Neonatal jaundice screening: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, screening tests recommended for neonatal jaundice include [[blood typing]], clinical assessment of [[jaundice]] in the newborns, assessment of the total [[Serum bilirubin|serum bilirubin level]], measuring the level of [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase|G6PD enzyme]], | According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, screening tests recommended for neonatal jaundice include [[blood typing]], clinical assessment of [[jaundice]] in the newborns, assessment of the total [[Serum bilirubin|serum bilirubin level]], measuring the level of [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase|G6PD enzyme]]. Also, it is recommended for all hospitals to provide information to the parents on [[jaundice]] and its consequences. | ||
==Screening== | ==Screening== | ||
* According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, screening for neonatal jaundice is recommended. Screening tests include the following:<ref name="pmid15231951">{{cite journal| author=American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia| title=Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2004 | volume= 114 | issue= 1 | pages= 297-316 | pmid=15231951 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15231951 }}</ref> | * According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, screening for neonatal jaundice is recommended. Screening tests include the following:<ref name="pmid15231951">{{cite journal| author=American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia| title=Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation. | journal=Pediatrics | year= 2004 | volume= 114 | issue= 1 | pages= 297-316 | pmid=15231951 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15231951 }}</ref> | ||
** [[Blood typing]]: Testing the [[Pregnant|pregnant women]] for the [[ABO blood group system|ABO blood group]] and [[ | ** [[Blood typing]]: Testing the [[Pregnant|pregnant women]] for the [[ABO blood group system|ABO blood group]] and [[Rh (D) disease|Rh]] [[autoantibodies]]. | ||
** Clinical assessment: [[Jaundice]] assessment in the newborns every 8-12 hours. Assessment is performed by blanching [[ | ** Clinical assessment: [[Jaundice]] assessment in the newborns every 8-12 hours. Assessment is performed by blanching the [[skin]] to know the color. It should be done in the daylight. | ||
** Laboratory evaluation: Measuring the level of the total [[serum bilirubin]] level in all [[newborns]] in the first day of life. | ** Laboratory evaluation: Measuring the level of the total [[serum bilirubin]] level in all [[newborns]] in the first day of life. | ||
** Estimating the cause of the [[jaundice]]: Measuring the level of the [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase|G6PD enzyme]]. | ** Estimating the cause of the [[jaundice]]: Measuring the level of the [[Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase|G6PD enzyme]]. | ||
** Risk Assessment: The newborns should be assessed for the risk of developing [[jaundice]] before discharge. | ** Risk Assessment: The newborns should be assessed for the risk of developing [[jaundice]] before discharge. | ||
** | ** Also, it is recommended for all hospitals to provide information to the parents on jaundice and its consequences. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:Medicine]] | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | [[Category:Pediatrics]] | ||
[[Category:Hepatology]] | [[Category:Hepatology]] | ||
[[Category:Hematology]] | [[Category:Hematology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:57, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
Overview
According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, screening tests recommended for neonatal jaundice include blood typing, clinical assessment of jaundice in the newborns, assessment of the total serum bilirubin level, measuring the level of G6PD enzyme. Also, it is recommended for all hospitals to provide information to the parents on jaundice and its consequences.
Screening
- According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, screening for neonatal jaundice is recommended. Screening tests include the following:[1]
- Blood typing: Testing the pregnant women for the ABO blood group and Rh autoantibodies.
- Clinical assessment: Jaundice assessment in the newborns every 8-12 hours. Assessment is performed by blanching the skin to know the color. It should be done in the daylight.
- Laboratory evaluation: Measuring the level of the total serum bilirubin level in all newborns in the first day of life.
- Estimating the cause of the jaundice: Measuring the level of the G6PD enzyme.
- Risk Assessment: The newborns should be assessed for the risk of developing jaundice before discharge.
- Also, it is recommended for all hospitals to provide information to the parents on jaundice and its consequences.
References
- ↑ American Academy of Pediatrics Subcommittee on Hyperbilirubinemia (2004). "Management of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn infant 35 or more weeks of gestation". Pediatrics. 114 (1): 297–316. PMID 15231951.