Pneumothorax risk factors: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Pneumothorax}} | {{Pneumothorax}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{HQ}},{{FT}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of pneumothorax include [[smoking]], underlying [[lung]] [[pathology]] such as obstructive [[lung]] diseases, female gender, thin and tall men, mechanical [[Ventilation (physiology)|ventilation]], low body weight, [[Marfan's syndrome|Marfan's]] syndrome, and [[homocystinuria]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The risk factors for the development of [[pneumothorax]] include:<ref name="BenseEklund1987">{{cite journal|last1=Bense|first1=László|last2=Eklund|first2=Gunnar|last3=Wiman|first3=Lars-Gösta|title=Smoking and the Increased Risk of Contracting Spontaneous Pneumothorax|journal=Chest|volume=92|issue=6|year=1987|pages=1009–1012|issn=00123692|doi=10.1378/chest.92.6.1009}}</ref><ref name="pmid1864347">{{cite journal| author=Lippert HL, Lund O, Blegvad S, Larsen HV| title=Independent risk factors for cumulative recurrence rate after first spontaneous pneumothorax. | journal=Eur Respir J | year= 1991 | volume= 4 | issue= 3 | pages= 324-31 | pmid=1864347 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1864347 }} </ref><ref name="Lindskog1957">{{cite journal|last1=Lindskog|first1=Gustaf E.|title=Spontaneous Pneumothorax|journal=A.M.A. Archives of Surgery|volume=75|issue=5|year=1957|pages=693|issn=0096-6908|doi=10.1001/archsurg.1957.01280170003001}}</ref><ref name="pmid7300447">{{cite journal| author=Melton LJ, Hepper NG, Offord KP| title=Influence of height on the risk of spontaneous pneumothorax. | journal=Mayo Clin Proc | year= 1981 | volume= 56 | issue= 11 | pages= 678-82 | pmid=7300447 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=7300447 }} </ref><ref name="pmid9371212">{{cite journal| author=Sadikot RT, Greene T, Meadows K, Arnold AG| title=Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax. | journal=Thorax | year= 1997 | volume= 52 | issue= 9 | pages= 805-9 | pmid=9371212 | doi= | pmc=1758641 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9371212 }} </ref><ref name="GUOXIE2005">{{cite journal|last1=GUO|first1=Yubiao|last2=XIE|first2=Canmao|last3=RODRIGUEZ|first3=R. Michael|last4=LIGHT|first4=Richard W.|title=Factors related to recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax|journal=Respirology|volume=10|issue=3|year=2005|pages=378–384|issn=1323-7799|doi=10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00715.x}}</ref><ref name="pmid16970292">{{cite journal| author=Gupta D, Mishra S, Faruqi S, Aggarwal AN| title=Aetiology and clinical profile of spontaneous pneumothorax in adults. | journal=Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci | year= 2006 | volume= 48 | issue= 4 | pages= 261-4 | pmid=16970292 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=16970292 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12816034">{{cite journal| author=Andrivet P| title=[Pneumothorax]. | journal=Rev Prat | year= 2003 | volume= 53 | issue= 9 | pages= 962-6 | pmid=12816034 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12816034 }} </ref> | |||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
* | *[[Smoking]] | ||
* | *Thin, lean, and tall population | ||
* | *Family history | ||
* | *[[Emphysema]] | ||
* | *[[Physical trauma|Trauma]] | ||
*[[Mechanical ventilation|Mechanical]] ventilation | |||
*[[Female]] gender | |||
* | *Low body weight | ||
* | *[[Marijuana intoxication (patient information)|Marijuana]] smoking | ||
* | *[[Marfan's syndrome|Marfans]] syndrome | ||
* | *[[Homocystinuria]] | ||
*[[Lung|Pulmonary]] [[tuberculosis]] | |||
===Rare risk factors=== | |||
*[[Chest|Thoracic]] [[endometriosis]] | |||
*[[Pneumocystis jirovecii|Pneumocystis carinii]] | |||
*[[Pneumonia]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:03, 2 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2],Feham Tariq, MD [3]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of pneumothorax include smoking, underlying lung pathology such as obstructive lung diseases, female gender, thin and tall men, mechanical ventilation, low body weight, Marfan's syndrome, and homocystinuria.
Risk Factors
The risk factors for the development of pneumothorax include:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
Common Risk Factors
- Smoking
- Thin, lean, and tall population
- Family history
- Emphysema
- Trauma
- Mechanical ventilation
- Female gender
- Low body weight
- Marijuana smoking
- Marfans syndrome
- Homocystinuria
- Pulmonary tuberculosis
Rare risk factors
References
- ↑ Bense, László; Eklund, Gunnar; Wiman, Lars-Gösta (1987). "Smoking and the Increased Risk of Contracting Spontaneous Pneumothorax". Chest. 92 (6): 1009–1012. doi:10.1378/chest.92.6.1009. ISSN 0012-3692.
- ↑ Lippert HL, Lund O, Blegvad S, Larsen HV (1991). "Independent risk factors for cumulative recurrence rate after first spontaneous pneumothorax". Eur Respir J. 4 (3): 324–31. PMID 1864347.
- ↑ Lindskog, Gustaf E. (1957). "Spontaneous Pneumothorax". A.M.A. Archives of Surgery. 75 (5): 693. doi:10.1001/archsurg.1957.01280170003001. ISSN 0096-6908.
- ↑ Melton LJ, Hepper NG, Offord KP (1981). "Influence of height on the risk of spontaneous pneumothorax". Mayo Clin Proc. 56 (11): 678–82. PMID 7300447.
- ↑ Sadikot RT, Greene T, Meadows K, Arnold AG (1997). "Recurrence of primary spontaneous pneumothorax". Thorax. 52 (9): 805–9. PMC 1758641. PMID 9371212.
- ↑ GUO, Yubiao; XIE, Canmao; RODRIGUEZ, R. Michael; LIGHT, Richard W. (2005). "Factors related to recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax". Respirology. 10 (3): 378–384. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1843.2005.00715.x. ISSN 1323-7799.
- ↑ Gupta D, Mishra S, Faruqi S, Aggarwal AN (2006). "Aetiology and clinical profile of spontaneous pneumothorax in adults". Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci. 48 (4): 261–4. PMID 16970292.
- ↑ Andrivet P (2003). "[Pneumothorax]". Rev Prat. 53 (9): 962–6. PMID 12816034.