Boerhaave syndrome classification: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Boerhaave syndrome]] may be classified according to the location into three groups: distal [[intrathoracic]], [[intra-abdominal]] and [[cervical]] [[esophageal perforation]]. It also may be classified according to the time of presentation into three groups: [[Acute (medicine)|acute]], [[subacute]] and [[Chronic (medical)|chronic]] [[perforation]]. | |||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
Classification according to the location into three groups:<ref name="pmid1994204">{{cite journal |vauthors=McGovern M, Egerton MJ |title=Spontaneous perforation of the cervical oesophagus |journal=Med. J. Aust. |volume=154 |issue=4 |pages=277–8 |year=1991 |pmid=1994204 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7815790">{{cite journal |vauthors=Whyte RI, Iannettoni MD, Orringer MB |title=Intrathoracic esophageal perforation. The merit of primary repair |journal=J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. |volume=109 |issue=1 |pages=140–4; discussion 144–6 |year=1995 |pmid=7815790 |doi=10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70429-9 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26266352">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cross MR, Greenwald MF, Dahhan A |title=Esophageal Perforation and Acute Bacterial Mediastinitis: Other Causes of Chest Pain That Can Be Easily Missed |journal=Medicine (Baltimore) |volume=94 |issue=32 |pages=e1232 |year=2015 |pmid=26266352 |pmc=4616702 |doi=10.1097/MD.0000000000001232 |url=}}</ref> | |||
* | * Distal [[intrathoracic]] esophageal perforation | ||
* | * Intra-abdominal esophageal perforation | ||
* | * [[Cervical]] esophageal perforation | ||
Also Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to the time of | Also Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to the time of presentation:<ref name="pmid20226056">{{cite journal |vauthors=Malik UF, Young R, Pham HD, McCon A, Shen B, Landres R, Mahmoud A |title=Chronic presentation of Boerhaave's syndrome |journal=BMC Gastroenterol |volume=10 |issue= |pages=29 |year=2010 |pmid=20226056 |pmc=2847967 |doi=10.1186/1471-230X-10-29 |url=}}</ref> | ||
* | * [[Acute]] perforation: presents with symptoms within twenty-four hours after [[rupture]] | ||
* | * [[Subacute]] perforation: symptoms develop between twenty four hours to two weeks following [[perforation]] | ||
* | * [[Chronic (medical)|Chronic]] perforation: the onset of symptoms is more insidious, often delaying presentation and diagnosis for weeks to months after rupture | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | [[Category:Gastroenterology]] | ||
[[Category:Surgery]] | [[Category:Surgery]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:46, 15 February 2021
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Diab, MD [2] Ajay Gade MD[3]] Feham Tariq, MD [4] Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[5]
Overview
Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to the location into three groups: distal intrathoracic, intra-abdominal and cervical esophageal perforation. It also may be classified according to the time of presentation into three groups: acute, subacute and chronic perforation.
Classification
Classification according to the location into three groups:[1][2][3]
- Distal intrathoracic esophageal perforation
- Intra-abdominal esophageal perforation
- Cervical esophageal perforation
Also Boerhaave syndrome may be classified according to the time of presentation:[4]
- Acute perforation: presents with symptoms within twenty-four hours after rupture
- Subacute perforation: symptoms develop between twenty four hours to two weeks following perforation
- Chronic perforation: the onset of symptoms is more insidious, often delaying presentation and diagnosis for weeks to months after rupture
References
- ↑ McGovern M, Egerton MJ (1991). "Spontaneous perforation of the cervical oesophagus". Med. J. Aust. 154 (4): 277–8. PMID 1994204.
- ↑ Whyte RI, Iannettoni MD, Orringer MB (1995). "Intrathoracic esophageal perforation. The merit of primary repair". J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 109 (1): 140–4, discussion 144–6. doi:10.1016/S0022-5223(95)70429-9. PMID 7815790.
- ↑ Cross MR, Greenwald MF, Dahhan A (2015). "Esophageal Perforation and Acute Bacterial Mediastinitis: Other Causes of Chest Pain That Can Be Easily Missed". Medicine (Baltimore). 94 (32): e1232. doi:10.1097/MD.0000000000001232. PMC 4616702. PMID 26266352.
- ↑ Malik UF, Young R, Pham HD, McCon A, Shen B, Landres R, Mahmoud A (2010). "Chronic presentation of Boerhaave's syndrome". BMC Gastroenterol. 10: 29. doi:10.1186/1471-230X-10-29. PMC 2847967. PMID 20226056.