Neurosyphilis primary prevention: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{ | {{Neurosyphilis}} | ||
{{CMG}}{{AE}}{{MMJ}}{{AA}} | {{CMG}}{{AE}}{{MMJ}}{{AA}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
There is no [[vaccine]] available for prevention of [[syphilis]]. However, effective measures for the primary prevention of [[syphilis]] include abstinence from intimate physical contact with an infected person, consistent use of [[Latex condom|latex condoms]], limiting number of sexual partners, avoidance of sharing sex toys, practising safe sex, routine screening in pregnant females, individuals with high risk behaviours, and those residing in highly prevalent areas. In patients with diagnosed [[syphilis]], early treatment with [[penicillin]] can | There is no [[vaccine]] available for prevention of [[syphilis]]. However, effective measures for the primary prevention of [[syphilis]] include abstinence from intimate physical contact with an infected person, consistent use of [[Latex condom|latex condoms]], limiting number of sexual partners, avoidance of sharing sex toys, practising safe sex, routine screening in pregnant females, individuals with high risk behaviours, and those residing in highly prevalent areas. In patients with diagnosed [[syphilis]], early treatment with [[penicillin]] can widely prevent neurosyphilis. | ||
==Primary prevention== | ==Primary prevention== | ||
There is no [[vaccine]] available for prevention of [[syphilis]]. | There is no [[vaccine]] available for prevention of [[syphilis]]. Effective measures for the primary prevention of [[syphilis]] include:<ref name="pmid19805553">{{cite journal |author=Stamm LV |title=Global challenge of atibiotic-resistant Treponema pallidum |journal=[[Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy]] |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=583–9 |year=2010 |month=February |pmid=19805553 |pmc=2812177 |doi=10.1128/AAC.01095-09 |url=http://aac.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19805553 |accessdate=2012-02-21}}</ref><ref name="pmid24135571">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cameron CE, Lukehart SA |title=Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects |journal=Vaccine |volume=32 |issue=14 |pages=1602–9 |year=2014 |pmid=24135571 |pmc=3951677 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053 |url=}}</ref><ref name="CDCsyphilis">http://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/syphilis.htm Accessed on September 27, 2016</ref> | ||
Effective measures for the primary prevention of [[syphilis]] include:<ref name="pmid19805553">{{cite journal |author=Stamm LV |title=Global challenge of atibiotic-resistant Treponema pallidum |journal=[[Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy]] |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=583–9 |year=2010 |month=February |pmid=19805553 |pmc=2812177 |doi=10.1128/AAC.01095-09 |url=http://aac.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=19805553 |accessdate=2012-02-21}}</ref><ref name="pmid24135571">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cameron CE, Lukehart SA |title=Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects |journal=Vaccine |volume=32 |issue=14 |pages=1602–9 |year=2014 |pmid=24135571 |pmc=3951677 |doi=10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053 |url=}}</ref><ref name="CDCsyphilis">http://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/syphilis.htm Accessed on September 27, 2016</ref> | |||
*Abstinence from intimate physical contact with an infected person | *Abstinence from intimate physical contact with an infected person | ||
*Consistent use of [[Latex condom|latex condoms]] | *Consistent use of [[Latex condom|latex condoms]] | ||
| Line 14: | Line 12: | ||
*Practicing safe sex | *Practicing safe sex | ||
*Routine screening in pregnant females, individuals with high risk behaviors, and those residing in highly prevalent areas | *Routine screening in pregnant females, individuals with high risk behaviors, and those residing in highly prevalent areas | ||
In patients with diagnosed [[syphilis]], early treatment with [[penicillin]] can | |||
====== Primary Prevention of Neurosyphilis ====== | |||
* In patients with diagnosed [[syphilis]], early treatment with [[penicillin]] can widely prevent neurosyphilis.<ref name="pmid2037785">{{cite journal| author=Musher DM| title=Syphilis, neurosyphilis, penicillin, and AIDS. | journal=J Infect Dis | year= 1991 | volume= 163 | issue= 6 | pages= 1201-6 | pmid=2037785 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=2037785 }} </ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Gynecology]] | [[Category:Gynecology]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency mdicine]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | [[Category:Disease]] | ||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious disease]] | [[Category:Infectious disease]] | ||
[[Category:Urology]] | [[Category:Urology]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:58, 29 July 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]Aysha Anwar, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
There is no vaccine available for prevention of syphilis. However, effective measures for the primary prevention of syphilis include abstinence from intimate physical contact with an infected person, consistent use of latex condoms, limiting number of sexual partners, avoidance of sharing sex toys, practising safe sex, routine screening in pregnant females, individuals with high risk behaviours, and those residing in highly prevalent areas. In patients with diagnosed syphilis, early treatment with penicillin can widely prevent neurosyphilis.
Primary prevention
There is no vaccine available for prevention of syphilis. Effective measures for the primary prevention of syphilis include:[1][2][3]
- Abstinence from intimate physical contact with an infected person
- Consistent use of latex condoms
- Limiting number of sexual partners
- Avoid sharing sex toys
- Practicing safe sex
- Routine screening in pregnant females, individuals with high risk behaviors, and those residing in highly prevalent areas
Primary Prevention of Neurosyphilis
- In patients with diagnosed syphilis, early treatment with penicillin can widely prevent neurosyphilis.[4]
References
- ↑ Stamm LV (2010). "Global challenge of atibiotic-resistant Treponema pallidum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 54 (2): 583–9. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553. Retrieved 2012-02-21. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Cameron CE, Lukehart SA (2014). "Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects". Vaccine. 32 (14): 1602–9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053. PMC 3951677. PMID 24135571.
- ↑ http://www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/syphilis.htm Accessed on September 27, 2016
- ↑ Musher DM (1991). "Syphilis, neurosyphilis, penicillin, and AIDS". J Infect Dis. 163 (6): 1201–6. PMID 2037785.