Hemoptysis surgery: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
VisualWikitext
m (Bot: Removing from Primary care)
 
(5 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 5: Line 5:
==Overview==
==Overview==


 
Massive hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition and requires prompt [[intensive care]]. Surgery is indicated in patients with hemoptysis who are resistant to [[Therapeutic embolization|embolization]]. Interventional techniques are used to stop [[bleeding]] which include bronchial arterial [[Therapeutic embolization|embolization]], different [[Bronchoscopy|bronchoscopic]] strategies such as cold [[Saline (medicine)|saline]] lavage, topical [[vasoconstrictor]] agents, [[balloon tamponade]], endobronchial [[stent]] placement, endobronchial spigot, oxidized regenerated [[cellulose]], [[Cyanoacrylate|N-Butyl cyanoacrylate glue]], [[fibrinogen]] [[thrombin]], [[tranexamic acid]], [[laser photocoagulation]], [[argon plasma coagulation]], and [[Cauterization|electrocautery]]. Surgical techniques that are used for management of hemoptysis include [[Pneumonectomy|pulmonary resection]], [[lobectomy]], and bilobectomy. Surgical techniques are definitely curative, effective for localized lesions. However, surgery has a [[mortality rate]] of 10-30%. Currently, bronchial arterial [[Therapeutic embolization|embolization]] considered as a first line therapy for both new and recurrent hemoptysis.
==Indications==
==Indications==
*Surgical intervention is recommended for the management of massive hemoptysis.<ref name="pmid12400152">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johnson JL |title=Manifestations of hemoptysis. How to manage minor, moderate, and massive bleeding |journal=Postgrad Med |volume=112 |issue=4 |pages=101–6, 108–9, 113 |year=2002 |pmid=12400152 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*[[Surgery|Surgical]] intervention is recommended for the management of massive hemoptysis.<ref name="pmid12400152">{{cite journal |vauthors=Johnson JL |title=Manifestations of hemoptysis. How to manage minor, moderate, and massive bleeding |journal=Postgrad Med |volume=112 |issue=4 |pages=101–6, 108–9, 113 |year=2002 |pmid=12400152 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Massive hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition and requires prompt intensive care.<ref name="pmid20043609">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dudha M, Lehrman S, Aronow WS, Rosa J |title=Hemoptysis: diagnosis and treatment |journal=Compr Ther |volume=35 |issue=3-4 |pages=139–49 |year=2009 |pmid=20043609 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21442867">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liippo K, Vasankari T |title=[Hemoptysis] |language=Finnish |journal=Duodecim |volume=127 |issue=2 |pages=178–84 |year=2011 |pmid=21442867 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Massive hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition and requires prompt [[intensive care]].<ref name="pmid20043609">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dudha M, Lehrman S, Aronow WS, Rosa J |title=Hemoptysis: diagnosis and treatment |journal=Compr Ther |volume=35 |issue=3-4 |pages=139–49 |year=2009 |pmid=20043609 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21442867">{{cite journal |vauthors=Liippo K, Vasankari T |title=[Hemoptysis] |language=Finnish |journal=Duodecim |volume=127 |issue=2 |pages=178–84 |year=2011 |pmid=21442867 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
*Surgery is indicated in patients with hemoptysis who are resistant to embolization, such as:
*Surgery is indicated in patients with hemoptysis who are resistant to [[Therapeutic embolization|embolization]], such as:
**Aspergilloma
**[[Aspergillosis|Aspergilloma]]
**Hydatid cyst
**[[Echinococcosis|Hydatid cyst]]
**Thoracic vascular injury
**[[Chest|Thoracic]] [[vascular injury]]
**Bronchial adenoma
**[[Bronchial]] [[adenoma]]
 
==Contraindications==


==Interventional Procedures==
==Interventional Procedures==
*Interventional techniques are used to stop bleeding which include:<ref name="pmid12816036">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mal H, Thabut G, Plantier L |title=[Hemoptysis] |language=French |journal=Rev Prat |volume=53 |issue=9 |pages=975–9 |year=2003 |pmid=12816036 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10205720">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dweik RA, Stoller JK |title=Role of bronchoscopy in massive hemoptysis |journal=Clin. Chest Med. |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=89–105 |year=1999 |pmid=10205720 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22420099">{{cite journal |vauthors=Joskin J, Bruls S, Brisbois D |title=[Bronchial artery ligation for the management of hemoptysis] |language=French |journal=Rev Med Liege |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=21–5 |year=2012 |pmid=22420099 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20090288">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sakr L, Dutau H |title=Massive hemoptysis: an update on the role of bronchoscopy in diagnosis and management |journal=Respiration |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=38–58 |year=2010 |pmid=20090288 |doi=10.1159/000274492 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23463474">{{cite journal |vauthors=Darwiche K, Karpf-Wissel R, Freitag L |title=[Hemoptysis--targets in diagnostic and therapy] |language=German |journal=Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. |volume=138 |issue=11 |pages=530–5 |year=2013 |pmid=23463474 |doi=10.1055/s-0032-1332907 |url=}}</ref>
*Interventional techniques are used to stop [[bleeding]] which include:<ref name="pmid12816036">{{cite journal |vauthors=Mal H, Thabut G, Plantier L |title=[Hemoptysis] |language=French |journal=Rev Prat |volume=53 |issue=9 |pages=975–9 |year=2003 |pmid=12816036 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid10205720">{{cite journal |vauthors=Dweik RA, Stoller JK |title=Role of bronchoscopy in massive hemoptysis |journal=Clin. Chest Med. |volume=20 |issue=1 |pages=89–105 |year=1999 |pmid=10205720 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid22420099">{{cite journal |vauthors=Joskin J, Bruls S, Brisbois D |title=[Bronchial artery ligation for the management of hemoptysis] |language=French |journal=Rev Med Liege |volume=67 |issue=1 |pages=21–5 |year=2012 |pmid=22420099 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20090288">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sakr L, Dutau H |title=Massive hemoptysis: an update on the role of bronchoscopy in diagnosis and management |journal=Respiration |volume=80 |issue=1 |pages=38–58 |year=2010 |pmid=20090288 |doi=10.1159/000274492 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23463474">{{cite journal |vauthors=Darwiche K, Karpf-Wissel R, Freitag L |title=[Hemoptysis--targets in diagnostic and therapy] |language=German |journal=Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. |volume=138 |issue=11 |pages=530–5 |year=2013 |pmid=23463474 |doi=10.1055/s-0032-1332907 |url=}}</ref>
**Bronchial arterial embolization which is:<ref name="pmid17018424">{{cite journal |vauthors=Andersen PE |title=Imaging and interventional radiological treatment of hemoptysis |journal=Acta Radiol |volume=47 |issue=8 |pages=780–92 |year=2006 |pmid=17018424 |doi=10.1080/02841850600827577 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26293972">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ramírez Mejía AR, Méndez Montero JV, Vásquez-Caicedo ML, Bustos García de Castro A, Cabeza Martínez B, Ferreirós Domínguez J |title=Radiological Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Hemoptysis |journal=Curr Probl Diagn Radiol |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=215–24 |year=2016 |pmid=26293972 |doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.07.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28213604">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ishikawa H, Hara M, Ryuge M, Takafuji J, Youmoto M, Akira M, Nagasaka Y, Kabata D, Yamamoto K, Shintani A |title=Efficacy and safety of super selective bronchial artery coil embolisation for haemoptysis: a single-centre retrospective observational study |journal=BMJ Open |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=e014805 |year=2017 |pmid=28213604 |pmc=5318547 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014805 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25372159">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ittrich H, Klose H, Adam G |title=Radiologic management of haemoptysis: diagnostic and interventional bronchial arterial embolisation |journal=Rofo |volume=187 |issue=4 |pages=248–59 |year=2015 |pmid=25372159 |doi=10.1055/s-0034-1385457 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15916059">{{cite journal |vauthors=Reechaipichitkul W, Latong S |title=Etiology and treatment outcomes of massive hemoptysis |journal=Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=474–80 |year=2005 |pmid=15916059 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ShigemuraWan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Shigemura|first1=Norihisa|last2=Wan|first2=Innes Y.|last3=Yu|first3=Simon C.H.|last4=Wong|first4=Randolph H.|last5=Hsin|first5=Michael K.Y.|last6=Thung|first6=Hoi K.|last7=Lee|first7=Tak-Wai|last8=Wan|first8=Song|last9=Underwood|first9=Malcolm J.|last10=Yim|first10=Anthony P.C.|title=Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=87|issue=3|year=2009|pages=849–853|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010}}</ref><ref name="NoëJaffé2011">{{cite journal|last1=Noë|first1=G.D.|last2=Jaffé|first2=S.M.|last3=Molan|first3=M.P.|title=CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment|journal=Clinical Radiology|volume=66|issue=9|year=2011|pages=869–875|issn=00099260|doi=10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001}}</ref>
**[[Bronchial artery|Bronchial arterial]] [[Therapeutic embolization|embolization]] which is:<ref name="pmid17018424">{{cite journal |vauthors=Andersen PE |title=Imaging and interventional radiological treatment of hemoptysis |journal=Acta Radiol |volume=47 |issue=8 |pages=780–92 |year=2006 |pmid=17018424 |doi=10.1080/02841850600827577 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26293972">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ramírez Mejía AR, Méndez Montero JV, Vásquez-Caicedo ML, Bustos García de Castro A, Cabeza Martínez B, Ferreirós Domínguez J |title=Radiological Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Hemoptysis |journal=Curr Probl Diagn Radiol |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=215–24 |year=2016 |pmid=26293972 |doi=10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.07.007 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid28213604">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ishikawa H, Hara M, Ryuge M, Takafuji J, Youmoto M, Akira M, Nagasaka Y, Kabata D, Yamamoto K, Shintani A |title=Efficacy and safety of super selective bronchial artery coil embolisation for haemoptysis: a single-centre retrospective observational study |journal=BMJ Open |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=e014805 |year=2017 |pmid=28213604 |pmc=5318547 |doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014805 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid25372159">{{cite journal |vauthors=Ittrich H, Klose H, Adam G |title=Radiologic management of haemoptysis: diagnostic and interventional bronchial arterial embolisation |journal=Rofo |volume=187 |issue=4 |pages=248–59 |year=2015 |pmid=25372159 |doi=10.1055/s-0034-1385457 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid15916059">{{cite journal |vauthors=Reechaipichitkul W, Latong S |title=Etiology and treatment outcomes of massive hemoptysis |journal=Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health |volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=474–80 |year=2005 |pmid=15916059 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ShigemuraWan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Shigemura|first1=Norihisa|last2=Wan|first2=Innes Y.|last3=Yu|first3=Simon C.H.|last4=Wong|first4=Randolph H.|last5=Hsin|first5=Michael K.Y.|last6=Thung|first6=Hoi K.|last7=Lee|first7=Tak-Wai|last8=Wan|first8=Song|last9=Underwood|first9=Malcolm J.|last10=Yim|first10=Anthony P.C.|title=Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=87|issue=3|year=2009|pages=849–853|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010}}</ref><ref name="NoëJaffé2011">{{cite journal|last1=Noë|first1=G.D.|last2=Jaffé|first2=S.M.|last3=Molan|first3=M.P.|title=CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment|journal=Clinical Radiology|volume=66|issue=9|year=2011|pages=869–875|issn=00099260|doi=10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001}}</ref>
***Considered as a first line therapy for both new and recurrent hemoptysis
***Considered as a first line therapy for both new and recurrent hemoptysis
***Less invasive and reliable procedure
***Less [[Invasive (medical)|invasive]] and reliable procedure
***Operator-dependent technique
***Operator-dependent technique
***Excellent outcome with immediate control of bleeding reaching 80-94%
***Excellent outcome with immediate control of [[bleeding]] reaching 80-94%
{{#ev:youtube|kLO6UXaVb9w}}
{{#ev:youtube|kLO6UXaVb9w}}
{{#ev:youtube|zJ85gIjGOzY}}
{{#ev:youtube|zJ85gIjGOzY}}
:*Bronchoscopic balloon tamponade
* Other [[Bronchoscopy|bronchoscopic]] strategies that are used to stop [[bleeding]] in a patient with hemoptysis include:
** Cold [[Saline (medicine)|saline]] lavage
** Topical [[vasoconstrictor]] agents
** [[Balloon tamponade]]
** Endobronchial [[stent]] placement
** Endobronchial spigot
** Oxidized regenerated [[cellulose]]
** [[Cyanoacrylate|N-Butyl cyanoacrylate glue]]
** [[Fibrinogen]] [[thrombin]]
** [[Tranexamic acid]]
** [[Laser photocoagulation]]
** [[Argon plasma coagulation]]
** [[Cauterization|Electrocautery]]


== Surgery ==
== Surgery ==
*Patients with massive hemoptysis must be admitted in the ICU and prompt surgical and medical interventions must be started.<ref name="pmid12400152" />
*Patients with massive hemoptysis must be admitted in the [[Intensive care unit|ICU]] and prompt surgical and medical interventions must be started.<ref name="pmid12400152" />
*An appropriate team of cardiothoracic surgery, pulmonary medicine, anesthesia, and interventional radiology is required to manage the massive hemoptysis.<ref name="pmid12793622">{{cite journal |vauthors=Corder R |title=Hemoptysis |journal=Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=421–35 |year=2003 |pmid=12793622 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20090288" /><ref name="pmid16739895">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schwizer B |title=[Acute hemoptysis] |language=German |journal=Ther Umsch |volume=63 |issue=5 |pages=355–9 |year=2006 |pmid=16739895 |doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.5.355 |url=}}</ref>
*An appropriate team of [[Cardiac surgery|cardiothoracic]] surgery, [[Lung|pulmonary]] medicine, [[anesthesia]], and [[interventional radiology]] is required to manage the massive hemoptysis.<ref name="pmid12793622">{{cite journal |vauthors=Corder R |title=Hemoptysis |journal=Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=421–35 |year=2003 |pmid=12793622 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20090288" /><ref name="pmid16739895">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schwizer B |title=[Acute hemoptysis] |language=German |journal=Ther Umsch |volume=63 |issue=5 |pages=355–9 |year=2006 |pmid=16739895 |doi=10.1024/0040-5930.63.5.355 |url=}}</ref>
*Surgery was a first line therapy for massive hemoptysis in the past.  
*[[Surgery]] was a first line therapy for massive hemoptysis in the past.  
*After introduction of bronchial arterial embolization in the 1970s, approaches toward massive hemoptysis were changed.
*After introduction of bronchial arterial [[Therapeutic embolization|embolization]] in the 1970s, approaches toward massive hemoptysis were changed.
*Surgical techniques that are used for management of hemoptysis include:
*Surgical techniques that are used for management of hemoptysis include:
**Pulmonary resection:<ref name="ShigemuraWan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Shigemura|first1=Norihisa|last2=Wan|first2=Innes Y.|last3=Yu|first3=Simon C.H.|last4=Wong|first4=Randolph H.|last5=Hsin|first5=Michael K.Y.|last6=Thung|first6=Hoi K.|last7=Lee|first7=Tak-Wai|last8=Wan|first8=Song|last9=Underwood|first9=Malcolm J.|last10=Yim|first10=Anthony P.C.|title=Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=87|issue=3|year=2009|pages=849–853|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010}}</ref>
**[[Pneumonectomy|Pulmonary resection]]:<ref name="ShigemuraWan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Shigemura|first1=Norihisa|last2=Wan|first2=Innes Y.|last3=Yu|first3=Simon C.H.|last4=Wong|first4=Randolph H.|last5=Hsin|first5=Michael K.Y.|last6=Thung|first6=Hoi K.|last7=Lee|first7=Tak-Wai|last8=Wan|first8=Song|last9=Underwood|first9=Malcolm J.|last10=Yim|first10=Anthony P.C.|title=Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=87|issue=3|year=2009|pages=849–853|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010}}</ref>
***It is definitely curative.
***It is definitely curative.
***It is effective for localized lesions.
***It is effective for localized lesions.
***It has a mortality rate of 10-30%.
***It has a [[mortality rate]] of 10-30%.
***Rigid bronchoscopy procedure before surgery improves the outcome by clearing the airway and stabilizing patients in emergency situations.
***[[Bronchoscopy|Rigid bronchoscopy]] procedure before [[surgery]] improves the outcome by clearing the [[airway]] and stabilizing patients in emergency situations.
{{#ev:youtube|8c8j_yYavMI}}
{{#ev:youtube|8c8j_yYavMI}}
*Other techniques that are used to manage hemoptysis include:<ref name="ShigemuraWan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Shigemura|first1=Norihisa|last2=Wan|first2=Innes Y.|last3=Yu|first3=Simon C.H.|last4=Wong|first4=Randolph H.|last5=Hsin|first5=Michael K.Y.|last6=Thung|first6=Hoi K.|last7=Lee|first7=Tak-Wai|last8=Wan|first8=Song|last9=Underwood|first9=Malcolm J.|last10=Yim|first10=Anthony P.C.|title=Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=87|issue=3|year=2009|pages=849–853|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010}}</ref>
*Other techniques that are used to manage hemoptysis include:<ref name="ShigemuraWan2009">{{cite journal|last1=Shigemura|first1=Norihisa|last2=Wan|first2=Innes Y.|last3=Yu|first3=Simon C.H.|last4=Wong|first4=Randolph H.|last5=Hsin|first5=Michael K.Y.|last6=Thung|first6=Hoi K.|last7=Lee|first7=Tak-Wai|last8=Wan|first8=Song|last9=Underwood|first9=Malcolm J.|last10=Yim|first10=Anthony P.C.|title=Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=87|issue=3|year=2009|pages=849–853|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010}}</ref>
**Lobectomy
**[[Lobectomy]]
**Bilobectomy
**Bilobectomy
**Pneumonectomy


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Gastroenterology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]

Latest revision as of 22:03, 29 July 2020

Hemoptysis Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hemoptysis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-Ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hemoptysis surgery On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hemoptysis surgery

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hemoptysis surgery

CDC on Hemoptysis surgery

Hemoptysis surgery in the news

Blogs on Hemoptysis surgery

Directions to Hospitals Treating Hemoptysis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hemoptysis surgery

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

Massive hemoptysis is a life-threatening condition and requires prompt intensive care. Surgery is indicated in patients with hemoptysis who are resistant to embolization. Interventional techniques are used to stop bleeding which include bronchial arterial embolization, different bronchoscopic strategies such as cold saline lavage, topical vasoconstrictor agents, balloon tamponade, endobronchial stent placement, endobronchial spigot, oxidized regenerated cellulose, N-Butyl cyanoacrylate glue, fibrinogen thrombin, tranexamic acid, laser photocoagulation, argon plasma coagulation, and electrocautery. Surgical techniques that are used for management of hemoptysis include pulmonary resection, lobectomy, and bilobectomy. Surgical techniques are definitely curative, effective for localized lesions. However, surgery has a mortality rate of 10-30%. Currently, bronchial arterial embolization considered as a first line therapy for both new and recurrent hemoptysis.

Indications

Interventional Procedures

{{#ev:youtube|kLO6UXaVb9w}} {{#ev:youtube|zJ85gIjGOzY}}

Surgery

  • Patients with massive hemoptysis must be admitted in the ICU and prompt surgical and medical interventions must be started.[1]
  • An appropriate team of cardiothoracic surgery, pulmonary medicine, anesthesia, and interventional radiology is required to manage the massive hemoptysis.[16][7][17]
  • Surgery was a first line therapy for massive hemoptysis in the past.
  • After introduction of bronchial arterial embolization in the 1970s, approaches toward massive hemoptysis were changed.
  • Surgical techniques that are used for management of hemoptysis include:

{{#ev:youtube|8c8j_yYavMI}}

  • Other techniques that are used to manage hemoptysis include:[14]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Johnson JL (2002). "Manifestations of hemoptysis. How to manage minor, moderate, and massive bleeding". Postgrad Med. 112 (4): 101–6, 108–9, 113. PMID 12400152.
  2. ↑ Dudha M, Lehrman S, Aronow WS, Rosa J (2009). "Hemoptysis: diagnosis and treatment". Compr Ther. 35 (3–4): 139–49. PMID 20043609.
  3. ↑ Liippo K, Vasankari T (2011). "[Hemoptysis]". Duodecim (in Finnish). 127 (2): 178–84. PMID 21442867.
  4. ↑ Mal H, Thabut G, Plantier L (2003). "[Hemoptysis]". Rev Prat (in French). 53 (9): 975–9. PMID 12816036.
  5. ↑ Dweik RA, Stoller JK (1999). "Role of bronchoscopy in massive hemoptysis". Clin. Chest Med. 20 (1): 89–105. PMID 10205720.
  6. ↑ Joskin J, Bruls S, Brisbois D (2012). "[Bronchial artery ligation for the management of hemoptysis]". Rev Med Liege (in French). 67 (1): 21–5. PMID 22420099.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Sakr L, Dutau H (2010). "Massive hemoptysis: an update on the role of bronchoscopy in diagnosis and management". Respiration. 80 (1): 38–58. doi:10.1159/000274492. PMID 20090288.
  8. ↑ Darwiche K, Karpf-Wissel R, Freitag L (2013). "[Hemoptysis--targets in diagnostic and therapy]". Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. (in German). 138 (11): 530–5. doi:10.1055/s-0032-1332907. PMID 23463474.
  9. ↑ Andersen PE (2006). "Imaging and interventional radiological treatment of hemoptysis". Acta Radiol. 47 (8): 780–92. doi:10.1080/02841850600827577. PMID 17018424.
  10. ↑ Ramírez Mejía AR, Méndez Montero JV, Vásquez-Caicedo ML, Bustos García de Castro A, Cabeza Martínez B, Ferreirós Domínguez J (2016). "Radiological Evaluation and Endovascular Treatment of Hemoptysis". Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 45 (3): 215–24. doi:10.1067/j.cpradiol.2015.07.007. PMID 26293972.
  11. ↑ Ishikawa H, Hara M, Ryuge M, Takafuji J, Youmoto M, Akira M, Nagasaka Y, Kabata D, Yamamoto K, Shintani A (2017). "Efficacy and safety of super selective bronchial artery coil embolisation for haemoptysis: a single-centre retrospective observational study". BMJ Open. 7 (2): e014805. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014805. PMC 5318547. PMID 28213604.
  12. ↑ Ittrich H, Klose H, Adam G (2015). "Radiologic management of haemoptysis: diagnostic and interventional bronchial arterial embolisation". Rofo. 187 (4): 248–59. doi:10.1055/s-0034-1385457. PMID 25372159.
  13. ↑ Reechaipichitkul W, Latong S (2005). "Etiology and treatment outcomes of massive hemoptysis". Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health. 36 (2): 474–80. PMID 15916059.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Shigemura, Norihisa; Wan, Innes Y.; Yu, Simon C.H.; Wong, Randolph H.; Hsin, Michael K.Y.; Thung, Hoi K.; Lee, Tak-Wai; Wan, Song; Underwood, Malcolm J.; Yim, Anthony P.C. (2009). "Multidisciplinary Management of Life-Threatening Massive Hemoptysis: A 10-Year Experience". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 87 (3): 849–853. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.11.010. ISSN 0003-4975.
  15. ↑ Noë, G.D.; Jaffé, S.M.; Molan, M.P. (2011). "CT and CT angiography in massive haemoptysis with emphasis on pre-embolization assessment". Clinical Radiology. 66 (9): 869–875. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2011.03.001. ISSN 0009-9260.
  16. ↑ Corder R (2003). "Hemoptysis". Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. 21 (2): 421–35. PMID 12793622.
  17. ↑ Schwizer B (2006). "[Acute hemoptysis]". Ther Umsch (in German). 63 (5): 355–9. doi:10.1024/0040-5930.63.5.355. PMID 16739895.
Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Hemoptysis_surgery&oldid=1639068"