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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Altitude sickness}} | {{Altitude sickness}} | ||
{{CMG}} | {{CMG}} {{AE}} {{F.K}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Effective measures for the primary prevention of altitude sickness include avoiding [[alcohol]] ingestion, high [[carbohydrate]] in diet, adequate [[hydration]], vigorous [[exertion]] during the first few days at high altitude, oxygen Enrichment. | |||
==Primary Prevention== | ==Primary Prevention== | ||
*Effective measures for the primary prevention of altitude sickness include: | *Effective measures for the primary prevention of altitude sickness include:<ref name="pmid23908794">{{cite journal |vauthors=Taylor AT |title=High-altitude illnesses: physiology, risk factors, prevention, and treatment |journal=Rambam Maimonides Med J |volume=2 |issue=1 |pages=e0022 |date=January 2011 |pmid=23908794 |pmc=3678789 |doi=10.5041/RMMJ.10022 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid21718562">{{cite journal |vauthors=Murdoch D |title=Altitude sickness |journal=BMJ Clin Evid |volume=2010 |issue= |pages= |date=March 2010 |pmid=21718562 |pmc=2907615 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid23478562">{{cite journal |vauthors=DeLellis SM, Anderson SE, Lynch JH, Kratz K |title=Acute mountain sickness prophylaxis: a high-altitude perspective |journal=Curr Sports Med Rep |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=110–4 |date=2013 |pmid=23478562 |doi=10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182874d0f |url=}}</ref> | ||
**Avoiding alcohol ingestion | **Avoiding [[alcohol]] ingestion | ||
**High carbohydrate in diet | **High [[carbohydrate]] in diet | ||
**Adequate hydration | **Adequate [[hydration]] | ||
**Vigorous exertion during the first few days at high altitude | **Vigorous [[exertion]] during the first few days at high altitude | ||
**Oxygen Enrichment | **Oxygen Enrichment | ||
** | **[[Drugs]] | ||
***Ibuprofen | ***[[Ibuprofen]] | ||
***Acetazolamide | ***[[Acetazolamide]] | ||
***Sumatriptan | ***[[Sumatriptan]] | ||
*** | ***[[Spironolactone]] | ||
***Steroids | ***[[Steroid|Steroids]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:10, 21 March 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Farima Kahe M.D. [2]
Overview
Effective measures for the primary prevention of altitude sickness include avoiding alcohol ingestion, high carbohydrate in diet, adequate hydration, vigorous exertion during the first few days at high altitude, oxygen Enrichment.
Primary Prevention
- Effective measures for the primary prevention of altitude sickness include:[1][2][3]
- Avoiding alcohol ingestion
- High carbohydrate in diet
- Adequate hydration
- Vigorous exertion during the first few days at high altitude
- Oxygen Enrichment
- Drugs
References
- ↑ Taylor AT (January 2011). "High-altitude illnesses: physiology, risk factors, prevention, and treatment". Rambam Maimonides Med J. 2 (1): e0022. doi:10.5041/RMMJ.10022. PMC 3678789. PMID 23908794.
- ↑ Murdoch D (March 2010). "Altitude sickness". BMJ Clin Evid. 2010. PMC 2907615. PMID 21718562.
- ↑ DeLellis SM, Anderson SE, Lynch JH, Kratz K (2013). "Acute mountain sickness prophylaxis: a high-altitude perspective". Curr Sports Med Rep. 12 (2): 110–4. doi:10.1249/JSR.0b013e3182874d0f. PMID 23478562.