Aspiration pneumonia risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{Aspiration pneumonia}} | {{Aspiration pneumonia}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SSH}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include [[dysphagia]], [[swallowing]] dysfunction, [[altered mental status]], [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]], and [[Hospital|hospitalization]]. Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include [[Medication|medications]], [[esophageal motility disorders]], [[Nausea and vomiting|vomiting]], [[Feeding tube|enteral feeding]], [[Pharynx|oropharyngeal]] colonization, male sex, and [[smoking]]. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
* | *Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include [[dysphagia]], [[swallowing]] dysfunction, [[altered mental status]], [[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]], and [[Hospital|hospitalization]].<ref name="DiBardinoWunderink2015">{{cite journal|last1=DiBardino|first1=David M.|last2=Wunderink|first2=Richard G.|title=Aspiration pneumonia: A review of modern trends|journal=Journal of Critical Care|volume=30|issue=1|year=2015|pages=40–48|issn=08839441|doi=10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.07.011}}</ref><ref name="TaylorFleming2013">{{cite journal|last1=Taylor|first1=Joanne K.|last2=Fleming|first2=Gillian B.|last3=Singanayagam|first3=Aran|last4=Hill|first4=Adam T.|last5=Chalmers|first5=James D.|title=Risk Factors for Aspiration in Community-acquired Pneumonia: Analysis of a Hospitalized UK Cohort|journal=The American Journal of Medicine|volume=126|issue=11|year=2013|pages=995–1001|issn=00029343|doi=10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.07.012}}</ref><ref name="HuLee2015">{{cite journal|last1=Hu|first1=Xiaowen|last2=Lee|first2=Joyce S.|last3=Pianosi|first3=Paolo T.|last4=Ryu|first4=Jay H.|title=Aspiration-Related Pulmonary Syndromes|journal=Chest|volume=147|issue=3|year=2015|pages=815–823|issn=00123692|doi=10.1378/chest.14-1049}}</ref> | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include [[Medication|medications]], [[esophageal motility disorders]], [[Nausea and vomiting|vomiting]], [[Feeding tube|enteral feeding]], [[Pharynx|oropharyngeal]] colonization, male sex, and [[smoking]]. | |||
* | |||
===Common Risk Factors=== | ===Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include: | *Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include: | ||
** [[Dysphagia]] from [[Neurology|neurologic diseases]] such as: | |||
** Dysphagia from neurologic diseases such as: | *** [[Dementia]] | ||
*** [[Parkinson's disease|Parkinson disease]] | |||
*** Dementia | *** [[Multiple sclerosis]] | ||
*** Parkinson disease | *** Post-stroke | ||
*** Multiple sclerosis | **[[Swallowing]] dysfunction | ||
*** | **[[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]] ([[Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease|COPD]]) | ||
**Hyperinflation | |||
**[ | **[[Altered mental status]] | ||
**[ | **Acute [[Alcoholism|alcohol abuse]] | ||
**[[Seizure|Seizures]] | |||
**[[Hospital|Hospitalization]] | |||
**[[Nursing home]] residents | |||
===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ===Less Common Risk Factors=== | ||
*Less common risk factors in the development of [ | *Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include: | ||
**[ | **[[Medication|Medications]] such as: | ||
**[ | ***[[Sedative|Sedatives]] | ||
**[ | ***[[Antipsychotics]] | ||
***[[Proton pump inhibitor|Proton pump inhibitors]] | |||
***[[Histamine-2 receptor blocker|Histamine receptor-2 antagonists]] | |||
***Systemic [[Antibiotic|antibiotics]] | |||
**[[Esophageal motility disorders]] such as | |||
***[[Achalasia]] | |||
***[[Esophageal stricture|Esophageal strictures]] | |||
**[[Nausea and vomiting|Vomiting]] | |||
**[[Anesthesia|Anesthesia induction]] | |||
**[[Feeding tube|Enteral feeding]] | |||
**[[Pharynx|Oropharyngeal]] colonization | |||
**Poor [[oral hygiene]] | |||
**Male sex | |||
**[[Smoking]] | |||
**[[Diabetes mellitus]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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[[Category:Medicine]] | |||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | |||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up-To-Date]] | ||
[[Category:Emergency medicine]] | |||
Latest revision as of 20:29, 29 July 2020
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Aspiration pneumonia Microchapters | |
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Diagnosis | |
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Treatment | |
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Aspiration pneumonia risk factors On the Web | |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Aspiration pneumonia risk factors | |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Aspiration pneumonia risk factors | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
Overview
Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include dysphagia, swallowing dysfunction, altered mental status, COPD, and hospitalization. Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include medications, esophageal motility disorders, vomiting, enteral feeding, oropharyngeal colonization, male sex, and smoking.
Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include dysphagia, swallowing dysfunction, altered mental status, COPD, and hospitalization.[1][2][3]
- Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include medications, esophageal motility disorders, vomiting, enteral feeding, oropharyngeal colonization, male sex, and smoking.
Common Risk Factors
- Common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include:
- Dysphagia from neurologic diseases such as:
- Dementia
- Parkinson disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Post-stroke
- Swallowing dysfunction
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Hyperinflation
- Altered mental status
- Acute alcohol abuse
- Seizures
- Hospitalization
- Nursing home residents
- Dysphagia from neurologic diseases such as:
Less Common Risk Factors
- Less common risk factors in the development of aspiration pneumonia include:
- Medications such as:
- Esophageal motility disorders such as
- Vomiting
- Anesthesia induction
- Enteral feeding
- Oropharyngeal colonization
- Poor oral hygiene
- Male sex
- Smoking
- Diabetes mellitus
References
- ↑ DiBardino, David M.; Wunderink, Richard G. (2015). "Aspiration pneumonia: A review of modern trends". Journal of Critical Care. 30 (1): 40–48. doi:10.1016/j.jcrc.2014.07.011. ISSN 0883-9441.
- ↑ Taylor, Joanne K.; Fleming, Gillian B.; Singanayagam, Aran; Hill, Adam T.; Chalmers, James D. (2013). "Risk Factors for Aspiration in Community-acquired Pneumonia: Analysis of a Hospitalized UK Cohort". The American Journal of Medicine. 126 (11): 995–1001. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2013.07.012. ISSN 0002-9343.
- ↑ Hu, Xiaowen; Lee, Joyce S.; Pianosi, Paolo T.; Ryu, Jay H. (2015). "Aspiration-Related Pulmonary Syndromes". Chest. 147 (3): 815–823. doi:10.1378/chest.14-1049. ISSN 0012-3692.