Henoch-Schönlein purpura risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is associated with following risk factors it's most common in children of 2 to 6 years, involves young boys more than girls, Asian and white race, spring, fall and winter months, Group A streptococci, Mycoplasma, Epstein-Barr virus infections, and environmental exposure of allergens, organophosphates, cold temperature. | Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is associated with following risk factors it's most common in children of 2 to 6 years, involves young boys more than girls, Asian and white race, spring, fall and winter months, [[Group A streptococci]], [[Mycoplasma]], [[Epstein Barr virus|Epstein-Barr virus]] [[Infection|infections]], and environmental exposure of [[allergens]], [[organophosphates]], cold temperature. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
The risk factors of the Henoch-Schönlein purpura are as follows: | The risk factors of the Henoch-Schönlein purpura are as follows:<ref name="pmid24215411">{{cite journal |vauthors=Park SJ, Suh JS, Lee JH, Lee JW, Kim SH, Han KH, Shin JI |title=Advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of Henoch-Schönlein purpura and the implications for improving its diagnosis |journal=Expert Rev Clin Immunol |volume=9 |issue=12 |pages=1223–38 |date=December 2013 |pmid=24215411 |doi=10.1586/1744666X.2013.850028 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11148713">{{cite journal |vauthors=Saulsbury FT |title=Henoch-Schönlein purpura |journal=Curr Opin Rheumatol |volume=13 |issue=1 |pages=35–40 |date=January 2001 |pmid=11148713 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18622931">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bucher B, Fiore E, Bernasconi M, Blumberg D, Garzoni L, Rizzi M, Bianchetti MG |title=[Childhood Henoch-Schönlein syndrome--common and uncommon features, complications, Finkelstein-Seidlmayer variant and management] |language=German |journal=Ther Umsch |volume=65 |issue=5 |pages=269–77 |date=May 2008 |pmid=18622931 |doi=10.1024/0040-5930.65.5.269 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid11075047">{{cite journal |vauthors=Nunnelee JD |title=Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a review of the literature |journal=Clin Excell Nurse Pract |volume=4 |issue=2 |pages=72–5 |date=March 2000 |pmid=11075047 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid7753737">{{cite journal |vauthors=Patrignelli R, Sheikh SH, Shaw-Stiffel TA |title=Henoch-Schönlein purpura. A multisystem disease also seen in adults |journal=Postgrad Med |volume=97 |issue=5 |pages=123–4, 127, 131–4 |date=May 1995 |pmid=7753737 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Age- Most common in children of 2 to 6 years. | *'''Age'''- Most common in children of 2 to 6 years. | ||
*Sex- Males more than females. | *'''Sex'''- Males more than females. | ||
*Race- Asian and white. | *'''Race'''- Asian and white. | ||
*Season- Spring, fall and winter months. | *'''Season'''- Spring, fall and winter months. | ||
*Infections- Group A streptococci, Mycoplasma, Epstein-Barr virus. | *'''Infections'''- [[Group A streptococci]], [[Mycoplasma]], [[Epstein Barr virus|Epstein-Barr virus]]. | ||
*Environmental | *'''Environmental''' - [[allergens]], [[organophosphates]], cold temperature. | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 19:58, 15 April 2018
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is associated with following risk factors it's most common in children of 2 to 6 years, involves young boys more than girls, Asian and white race, spring, fall and winter months, Group A streptococci, Mycoplasma, Epstein-Barr virus infections, and environmental exposure of allergens, organophosphates, cold temperature.
Risk Factors
The risk factors of the Henoch-Schönlein purpura are as follows:[1][2][3][4][5]
- Age- Most common in children of 2 to 6 years.
- Sex- Males more than females.
- Race- Asian and white.
- Season- Spring, fall and winter months.
- Infections- Group A streptococci, Mycoplasma, Epstein-Barr virus.
- Environmental - allergens, organophosphates, cold temperature.
References
- ↑ Park SJ, Suh JS, Lee JH, Lee JW, Kim SH, Han KH, Shin JI (December 2013). "Advances in our understanding of the pathogenesis of Henoch-Schönlein purpura and the implications for improving its diagnosis". Expert Rev Clin Immunol. 9 (12): 1223–38. doi:10.1586/1744666X.2013.850028. PMID 24215411.
- ↑ Saulsbury FT (January 2001). "Henoch-Schönlein purpura". Curr Opin Rheumatol. 13 (1): 35–40. PMID 11148713.
- ↑ Bucher B, Fiore E, Bernasconi M, Blumberg D, Garzoni L, Rizzi M, Bianchetti MG (May 2008). "[Childhood Henoch-Schönlein syndrome--common and uncommon features, complications, Finkelstein-Seidlmayer variant and management]". Ther Umsch (in German). 65 (5): 269–77. doi:10.1024/0040-5930.65.5.269. PMID 18622931.
- ↑ Nunnelee JD (March 2000). "Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a review of the literature". Clin Excell Nurse Pract. 4 (2): 72–5. PMID 11075047.
- ↑ Patrignelli R, Sheikh SH, Shaw-Stiffel TA (May 1995). "Henoch-Schönlein purpura. A multisystem disease also seen in adults". Postgrad Med. 97 (5): 123–4, 127, 131–4. PMID 7753737.