Polymyositis and dermatomyositis historical perspective: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
In the late 19th century, polymyositis and dermatomyositis were described by different scientists. In 1916, Stertz was the first who described the association between dermatomyositis and [[Cancer|malignancy]]. In 1975, Anthony Bohan and James B. Peter were the first physicians who classified polymyositis and dermatomyositis into 5 subtypes which were used for decades. By 1990, multiple myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) were discovered and described. These myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) targeting different [[Cytoplasm|cytoplasmic]] ribonucleoproteins and they are used by Love et al. to classify polymyositis and dermatomyositis.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==


===Discovery===
===Discovery===
*[Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
*In 1863 and 1887, Ernst Leberecht Wagner described polymyositis and dermatomyositis (also known as Unverricht-Wagner or Wagner-Unverricht syndrome) in two publications.<ref name="KeitelWolff2015">{{cite journal|last1=Keitel|first1=W.|last2=Wolff|first2=H.-P.|title=Erstbeschreiber und Namensgeber der Dermatomyositis|journal=Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie|volume=75|issue=4|year=2015|pages=429–434|issn=0340-1855|doi=10.1007/s00393-015-0008-8}}</ref>
 
*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
*Idiopathic inflammatory myopathies have been recognized for over a century, with  in Europe in 1875 by Potain7 and that of polymyositis in 1886 by Urivericht.8 IBM was not recognized as a distinct entity until the late 1960s, being first described in the medical literature by Chou in 1967,9 with the name being suggested by Yunis.10
*In 1875, Potain was the first who published a case of dermatomyositis documented in Europe.<ref name="DalakasHohlfeld2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dalakas|first1=Marinos C|last2=Hohlfeld|first2=Reinhard|title=Polymyositis and dermatomyositis|journal=The Lancet|volume=362|issue=9388|year=2003|pages=971–982|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1}}</ref>
*In 1875, Potain was the first who published a case of dermatomyositis documented in Europe.<ref name="DalakasHohlfeld2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dalakas|first1=Marinos C|last2=Hohlfeld|first2=Reinhard|title=Polymyositis and dermatomyositis|journal=The Lancet|volume=362|issue=9388|year=2003|pages=971–982|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1}}</ref>
*In 1886, Urivericht was the first who described polymyositis.<ref name="DalakasHohlfeld20032">{{cite journal|last1=Dalakas|first1=Marinos C|last2=Hohlfeld|first2=Reinhard|title=Polymyositis and dermatomyositis|journal=The Lancet|volume=362|issue=9388|year=2003|pages=971–982|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1}}</ref>
*In 1886, Urivericht was the first who described polymyositis.<ref name="DalakasHohlfeld2003">{{cite journal|last1=Dalakas|first1=Marinos C|last2=Hohlfeld|first2=Reinhard|title=Polymyositis and dermatomyositis|journal=The Lancet|volume=362|issue=9388|year=2003|pages=971–982|issn=01406736|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1}}</ref>
*In 1916, Stertz was the first who described the association between dermatomyositis and [[Cancer|malignancy]].<ref name="TiniakouMammen2015">{{cite journal|last1=Tiniakou|first1=Eleni|last2=Mammen|first2=Andrew L.|title=Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and Malignancy: a Comprehensive Review|journal=Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology|volume=52|issue=1|year=2015|pages=20–33|issn=1080-0549|doi=10.1007/s12016-015-8511-x}}</ref>
*In 1975, Anthony Bohan and James B. Peter were the first physicians who classified polymyositis and dermatomyositis into 5 subtypes which include:<ref name="pmid29550929">{{cite journal |vauthors=Leclair V, Lundberg IE |title=New Myositis Classification Criteria-What We Have Learned Since Bohan and Peter |journal=Curr Rheumatol Rep |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=18 |date=March 2018 |pmid=29550929 |pmc=5857275 |doi=10.1007/s11926-018-0726-4 |url=}}</ref>
*In 1975, Anthony Bohan and James B. Peter were the first physicians who classified polymyositis and dermatomyositis into 5 subtypes which include:<ref name="pmid29550929">{{cite journal |vauthors=Leclair V, Lundberg IE |title=New Myositis Classification Criteria-What We Have Learned Since Bohan and Peter |journal=Curr Rheumatol Rep |volume=20 |issue=4 |pages=18 |date=March 2018 |pmid=29550929 |pmc=5857275 |doi=10.1007/s11926-018-0726-4 |url=}}</ref>
**Primary idiopathic polymyositis (PM)
**Primary idiopathic polymyositis (PM)
**Primary idiopathic dermatomyositis (DM)
**Primary idiopathic dermatomyositis (DM)
**DM/PM associated with neoplasia
**DM/PM associated with [[neoplasia]]
**Childhood DM/PM associated with vasculitis
**Childhood DM/PM associated with [[vasculitis]]
**DM/PM with associated collagen-vascular disease
**DM/PM with associated [[Connective tissue disease|collagen-vascular disease]]
*In 1991, Dalakas
*By 1990, seven myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) were discovered and described. These myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) targeting different cytoplasmic ribonucleoproteins including:
*By 1990, seven myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) were discovered and described. These myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) targeting different cytoplasmic ribonucleoproteins including
**[[Helicase]] protein (Mi2)
**Helicase protein (Mi2)
**[[Signal recognition particle]] ([[SRP receptor|SRP]])
**Signal recognition particle (SRP)
**Anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases such as:
**Anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases such as  
***Histidyl (Jo1)
***Histidyl (Jo1)
***Threonyl (PL-7)
***Threonyl (PL-7)
Line 34: Line 30:
***Isoleucyl (OJ)
***Isoleucyl (OJ)
*In 1991, Love et al. proposed another classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy based on myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA).
*In 1991, Love et al. proposed another classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy based on myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA).
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
*In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Rheumatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 23:47, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]

Overview

In the late 19th century, polymyositis and dermatomyositis were described by different scientists. In 1916, Stertz was the first who described the association between dermatomyositis and malignancy. In 1975, Anthony Bohan and James B. Peter were the first physicians who classified polymyositis and dermatomyositis into 5 subtypes which were used for decades. By 1990, multiple myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) were discovered and described. These myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) targeting different cytoplasmic ribonucleoproteins and they are used by Love et al. to classify polymyositis and dermatomyositis.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • In 1863 and 1887, Ernst Leberecht Wagner described polymyositis and dermatomyositis (also known as Unverricht-Wagner or Wagner-Unverricht syndrome) in two publications.[1]
  • In 1875, Potain was the first who published a case of dermatomyositis documented in Europe.[2]
  • In 1886, Urivericht was the first who described polymyositis.[2]
  • In 1916, Stertz was the first who described the association between dermatomyositis and malignancy.[3]
  • In 1975, Anthony Bohan and James B. Peter were the first physicians who classified polymyositis and dermatomyositis into 5 subtypes which include:[4]
  • By 1990, seven myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) were discovered and described. These myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA) targeting different cytoplasmic ribonucleoproteins including:
  • In 1991, Love et al. proposed another classification of idiopathic inflammatory myopathy based on myositis-specific autoantibodies (MSA).

References

  1. Keitel, W.; Wolff, H.-P. (2015). "Erstbeschreiber und Namensgeber der Dermatomyositis". Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie. 75 (4): 429–434. doi:10.1007/s00393-015-0008-8. ISSN 0340-1855.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Dalakas, Marinos C; Hohlfeld, Reinhard (2003). "Polymyositis and dermatomyositis". The Lancet. 362 (9388): 971–982. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14368-1. ISSN 0140-6736.
  3. Tiniakou, Eleni; Mammen, Andrew L. (2015). "Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies and Malignancy: a Comprehensive Review". Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology. 52 (1): 20–33. doi:10.1007/s12016-015-8511-x. ISSN 1080-0549.
  4. Leclair V, Lundberg IE (March 2018). "New Myositis Classification Criteria-What We Have Learned Since Bohan and Peter". Curr Rheumatol Rep. 20 (4): 18. doi:10.1007/s11926-018-0726-4. PMC 5857275. PMID 29550929.