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{{Chondroma}}
{{Chondroma}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{F.K}} {{STM}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{Rohan}}, {{F.K}}, {{STM}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Chondromas may be classified into two  broad types based on their location: enchondromas ([[tumor]] grows within the bone and expands it) and ecchondroma (tumor grows outward from the bone).<ref name=rt>Chondroma. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondroma Accessed on January 4, 2016.</ref>
Chondroma may be classified according to location of the outgrowth into 3 groups that include [[enchondroma]], [[periosteal chondroma]] and synovial chondroma.


==Classification==
==Classification==
*Chondroma may be classified according to the matrix, or substance, that they produce into 4 subtypes:<ref name="pmid8685092">{{cite journal |vauthors=Welkerling H, Werner M, Delling G |title=[Histologic grading of chondrosarcoma. A qualitative and quantitative analysis of 74 cases of the Hamburg bone tumor register] |language=German |journal=Pathologe |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=18–25 |date=January 1996 |pmid=8685092 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid20959989">{{cite journal |vauthors=Katenkamp D |title=[Histological classification of soft tissue tumors and staging according to the TNM system] |language=German |journal=Pathologe |volume=32 |issue=1 |pages=8–13 |date=February 2011 |pmid=20959989 |doi=10.1007/s00292-010-1391-1 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid850593">{{cite journal |vauthors=Orlowski JP, Mercer RD |title=Osteoid osteoma in children and young adults |journal=Pediatrics |volume=59 |issue=4 |pages=526–32 |date=April 1977 |pmid=850593 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8272884">{{cite journal |vauthors=Greenspan A |title=Benign bone-forming lesions: osteoma, osteoid osteoma, and osteoblastoma. Clinical, imaging, pathologic, and differential considerations |journal=Skeletal Radiol. |volume=22 |issue=7 |pages=485–500 |date=October 1993 |pmid=8272884 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid175701">{{cite journal |vauthors=McLeod RA, Dahlin DC, Beabout JW |title=The spectrum of osteoblastoma |journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol |volume=126 |issue=2 |pages=321–5 |date=February 1976 |pmid=175701 |doi=10.2214/ajr.126.2.321 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid8692589">{{cite journal |vauthors=Copley L, Dormans JP |title=Benign pediatric bone tumors. Evaluation and treatment |journal=Pediatr. Clin. North Am. |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=949–66 |date=August 1996 |pmid=8692589 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid18328980">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pannier S, Legeai-Mallet L |title=Hereditary multiple exostoses and enchondromatosis |journal=Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=45–54 |date=March 2008 |pmid=18328980 |doi=10.1016/j.berh.2007.12.004 |url=}}</ref>
*Chondroma may be classified according to location of the outgrowth into 3 groups:<ref name="pmid26330779">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bachoura A, Rice IS, Lubahn AR, Lubahn JD |title=The surgical management of hand enchondroma without postcurettage void augmentation: authors' experience and a systematic review |journal=Hand (N Y) |volume=10 |issue=3 |pages=461–71 |date=September 2015 |pmid=26330779 |pmc=4551638 |doi=10.1007/s11552-015-9738-y |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid27233920">{{cite journal |vauthors=Uhl M, Herget G, Kurz P |title=[Cartilage tumors : Pathology and radiomorphology] |language=German |journal=Radiologe |volume=56 |issue=6 |pages=476–88 |date=June 2016 |pmid=27233920 |doi=10.1007/s00117-016-0112-z |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26024560">{{cite journal |vauthors=Chun KA, Stephanie S, Choi JY, Nam JH, Suh JS |title=Enchondroma of the Foot |journal=J Foot Ankle Surg |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=836–9 |date=2015 |pmid=26024560 |doi=10.1053/j.jfas.2015.01.002 |url=}}</ref>
**Osteoid or bone forming tumors
**[[Enchondroma]]
***Osteoid osteoma
**Periosteal chondroma
***Osteoblastoma
**Synovial chondroma
**Cartilage forming tumors
***Osteochondroma (exostosis)
***Chondroma (enchondroma, periosteal chondroma)
***Chondroblastoma
***Chondromyxoid fibroma
**Fibrous lesions
***Fibrous dysplasia
***Ossifying fibroma (osteofibrous dysplasia)
***Nonossifying fibroma
**Cystic and vascular lesions
***Unicameral bone cyst
***Aneurysmal bone cyst


*There is a less common classification for chondroma based on their anatomic locations:
*Another classification for chondroma which is used less commonly is based on their anatomic locations:<ref name="pmid8956884">{{cite journal |vauthors=Gaetani P, Tancioni F, Merlo P, Villani L, Spanu G, Baena RR |title=Spinal chondroma of the lumbar tract: case report |journal=Surg Neurol |volume=46 |issue=6 |pages=534–9 |date=December 1996 |pmid=8956884 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16509243">{{cite journal |vauthors=Sreedharan S, Kamath MP, Hegde MC, Sundar S, Lobo FD, Raju PK |title=Chondroma of the nasal bone: a case report |journal=Ear Nose Throat J |volume=85 |issue=1 |pages=44–6 |date=January 2006 |pmid=16509243 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9159366">{{cite journal |vauthors=Brownlee RD, Sevick RJ, Rewcastle NB, Tranmer BI |title=Intracranial chondroma |journal=AJNR Am J Neuroradiol |volume=18 |issue=5 |pages=889–93 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9159366 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**Chondroma of tip of the nose
**Chondroma of tip of the nose
**Extraskeletal chondroma of the [[scalp]]
**Extraskeletal chondroma of the [[scalp]]
**Intracranial chonrdoma
**Intracranial chondroma
**Sacrococcygeal chonrdoma
**[[Sacrococcygeal chordoma|Sacrococcygeal]] chondroma
**Skull base chonrdoma
**[[Skull base chordoma|Skull base chondroma]]
**Spinal chonrdoma
**Spinal chondroma


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:08, 17 December 2018

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2], Farima Kahe M.D. [3], Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [4]

Overview

Chondroma may be classified according to location of the outgrowth into 3 groups that include enchondroma, periosteal chondroma and synovial chondroma.

Classification

  • Chondroma may be classified according to location of the outgrowth into 3 groups:[1][2][3]
  • Another classification for chondroma which is used less commonly is based on their anatomic locations:[4][5][6]

References

  1. ↑ Bachoura A, Rice IS, Lubahn AR, Lubahn JD (September 2015). "The surgical management of hand enchondroma without postcurettage void augmentation: authors' experience and a systematic review". Hand (N Y). 10 (3): 461–71. doi:10.1007/s11552-015-9738-y. PMC 4551638. PMID 26330779.
  2. ↑ Uhl M, Herget G, Kurz P (June 2016). "[Cartilage tumors : Pathology and radiomorphology]". Radiologe (in German). 56 (6): 476–88. doi:10.1007/s00117-016-0112-z. PMID 27233920.
  3. ↑ Chun KA, Stephanie S, Choi JY, Nam JH, Suh JS (2015). "Enchondroma of the Foot". J Foot Ankle Surg. 54 (5): 836–9. doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2015.01.002. PMID 26024560.
  4. ↑ Gaetani P, Tancioni F, Merlo P, Villani L, Spanu G, Baena RR (December 1996). "Spinal chondroma of the lumbar tract: case report". Surg Neurol. 46 (6): 534–9. PMID 8956884.
  5. ↑ Sreedharan S, Kamath MP, Hegde MC, Sundar S, Lobo FD, Raju PK (January 2006). "Chondroma of the nasal bone: a case report". Ear Nose Throat J. 85 (1): 44–6. PMID 16509243.
  6. ↑ Brownlee RD, Sevick RJ, Rewcastle NB, Tranmer BI (May 1997). "Intracranial chondroma". AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 18 (5): 889–93. PMID 9159366.


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