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== Overview ==
== Overview ==
Hereditary amyloidosis can be caused by [[genetic mutations]] in different genes. Causes of acquired amyloidosis can include [[tuberculosis]], [[Familial mediterranean fever|familial Mediterranean fever]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[multiple myeloma]], [[ankylosing spondylitis]], and [[psoriatic arthritis]].


==Causes==
==Causes==


=== Common causes ===
=== Causes of Hereditary Amyloidosis ===
Most common causes of secondary amyloidosis include:<ref name="pmid21494083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin YM |title=Hepatic amyloidosis |journal=Korean J Hepatol |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=80–3 |date=March 2011 |pmid=21494083 |pmc=3304630 |doi=10.3350/kjhep.2011.17.1.80 |url=}}</ref>
[[Mutation|Genetic mutations]] responsible for the development of amyloidosis can involve the following [[genes]]:<ref name="pmid8464497">{{cite journal |vauthors=Pepys MB, Hawkins PN, Booth DR, Vigushin DM, Tennent GA, Soutar AK, Totty N, Nguyen O, Blake CC, Terry CJ |title=Human lysozyme gene mutations cause hereditary systemic amyloidosis |journal=Nature |volume=362 |issue=6420 |pages=553–7 |date=April 1993 |pmid=8464497 |doi=10.1038/362553a0 |url=}}</ref>
* Tuberculosis (50%)
* Familial Mediterranean fever (26-40%)
* Rheumatoid arthritis (20-25%)
* Multiple myeloma (10-15%)


=== Less common causes ===
*LYZ [[gene]]
*[[FAP (gene)|Fibrinogen A alpha polypeptide gene]]
*FGA [[gene]]
*APOA1 [[gene]]
*[[Lysozyme]] [[gene]]
*B2M [[gene]]
 
=== Causes of Acquired Amyloidosis ===
 
* Most common causes of acquired amyloidosis include:<ref name="pmid21494083">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shin YM |title=Hepatic amyloidosis |journal=Korean J Hepatol |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=80–3 |date=March 2011 |pmid=21494083 |pmc=3304630 |doi=10.3350/kjhep.2011.17.1.80 |url=}}</ref>
 
**[[Tuberculosis]] (50%)
**[[Familial mediterranean fever|Familial Mediterranean fever]] (26 - 40%)
**[[Rheumatoid arthritis]] (20 - 25%)
**[[Multiple myeloma]] (10 - 15%)
 
* Less common causes of acquired amyloidosis include:<ref name="pmid26351592">{{cite journal |vauthors=Meira T, Sousa R, Cordeiro A, Ilgenfritz R, Borralho P |title=Intestinal Amyloidosis in Common Variable Immunodeficiency and Rheumatoid Arthritis |journal=Case Rep Gastrointest Med |volume=2015 |issue= |pages=405695 |date=2015 |pmid=26351592 |pmc=4553190 |doi=10.1155/2015/405695 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid24558615">{{cite journal |vauthors=Kadiroğlu AK, Yıldırım Y, Yılmaz Z, Kayabaşı H, Avcı Y, Yıldırım MS, Yılmaz ME |title=A rare cause of secondary amyloidosis: common variable immunodeficiency disease |journal=Case Rep Nephrol |volume=2012 |issue= |pages=860208 |date=2012 |pmid=24558615 |pmc=3914192 |doi=10.1155/2012/860208 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26161016">{{cite journal |vauthors=Lim AY, Lee JH, Jung KS, Gwag HB, Kim DH, Kim SJ, Lee GY, Kim JS, Kim HJ, Lee SY, Lee JE, Jeon ES, Kim K |title=Clinical features and outcomes of systemic amyloidosis with gastrointestinal involvement: a single-center experience |journal=Korean J. Intern. Med. |volume=30 |issue=4 |pages=496–505 |date=July 2015 |pmid=26161016 |pmc=4497337 |doi=10.3904/kjim.2015.30.4.496 |url=}}</ref>
 
**[[Ankylosing spondylitis]]
**[[Psoriatic arthritis]]
**[[Crohn's disease]]
**[[Osteomyelitis]]
**[[Common variable immunodeficiency]]


== References ==
== References ==

Latest revision as of 01:29, 26 October 2019

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

Hereditary amyloidosis can be caused by genetic mutations in different genes. Causes of acquired amyloidosis can include tuberculosis, familial Mediterranean fever, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple myeloma, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis.

Causes

Causes of Hereditary Amyloidosis

Genetic mutations responsible for the development of amyloidosis can involve the following genes:[1]

Causes of Acquired Amyloidosis

  • Most common causes of acquired amyloidosis include:[2]
  • Less common causes of acquired amyloidosis include:[3][4][5]

References

  1. Pepys MB, Hawkins PN, Booth DR, Vigushin DM, Tennent GA, Soutar AK, Totty N, Nguyen O, Blake CC, Terry CJ (April 1993). "Human lysozyme gene mutations cause hereditary systemic amyloidosis". Nature. 362 (6420): 553–7. doi:10.1038/362553a0. PMID 8464497.
  2. Shin YM (March 2011). "Hepatic amyloidosis". Korean J Hepatol. 17 (1): 80–3. doi:10.3350/kjhep.2011.17.1.80. PMC 3304630. PMID 21494083.
  3. Meira T, Sousa R, Cordeiro A, Ilgenfritz R, Borralho P (2015). "Intestinal Amyloidosis in Common Variable Immunodeficiency and Rheumatoid Arthritis". Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2015: 405695. doi:10.1155/2015/405695. PMC 4553190. PMID 26351592.
  4. Kadiroğlu AK, Yıldırım Y, Yılmaz Z, Kayabaşı H, Avcı Y, Yıldırım MS, Yılmaz ME (2012). "A rare cause of secondary amyloidosis: common variable immunodeficiency disease". Case Rep Nephrol. 2012: 860208. doi:10.1155/2012/860208. PMC 3914192. PMID 24558615.
  5. Lim AY, Lee JH, Jung KS, Gwag HB, Kim DH, Kim SJ, Lee GY, Kim JS, Kim HJ, Lee SY, Lee JE, Jeon ES, Kim K (July 2015). "Clinical features and outcomes of systemic amyloidosis with gastrointestinal involvement: a single-center experience". Korean J. Intern. Med. 30 (4): 496–505. doi:10.3904/kjim.2015.30.4.496. PMC 4497337. PMID 26161016.

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