Hypernatremia natural history, complications and prognosis: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 15:16, 9 August 2018

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]

Overview

If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].

OR

Common complications of [disease name] include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].

OR

Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.

Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis

Natural history

Complications

Common complications of hypernatremia include:^[1]
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Cerebral bleeding
- Brain cells shrinkage leasding to permanent loss of brain function
- Convulsions

Prognosis

The prognosis of hypernatremia is good as long as the underlying cause is identified early before the onset of complications and treated early.

References

↑ Arora SK (2013). "Hypernatremic disorders in the intensive care unit". J Intensive Care Med. 28 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1177/0885066611403994. PMID 21576189.

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid21576189-1] Arora SK (2013). "Hypernatremic disorders in the intensive care unit". J Intensive Care Med. 28 (1): 37–45. doi:10.1177/0885066611403994. PMID 21576189.

[1]

@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 ==Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis==
-===Natural History===
+=== Natural history ===
-*The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
-*The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
-*If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
 ===Complications===
-*Common complications of hypernatremia include:
+*Common complications of hypernatremia include:<ref name="pmid21576189">{{cite journal| author=Arora SK| title=Hypernatremic disorders in the intensive care unit. | journal=J Intensive Care Med | year= 2013 | volume= 28 | issue= 1 | pages= 37-45 | pmid=21576189 | doi=10.1177/0885066611403994 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21576189  }} </ref>
 **Subarachnoid hemorrhage
 **Cerebral bleeding
@@ Line 29: / Line 26: @@
 ===Prognosis===
-*Prognosis is generally excellent/good/poor, and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [#]%.
+*The prognosis of hypernatremia is good as long as the underlying cause is identified early before the onset of [[complications]] and treated early.
-*Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression/etc.] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
-*The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
-*[Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
-*The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
 ==References==