Hypernatremia historical perspective: Difference between revisions
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{{Hypernatremia}} | {{Hypernatremia}} | ||
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{FT}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
In 1858, Claude Bernard, French physiologist first proposed a direct relationship between the [[central nervous system]] and renal excretion of osmotically active [[solutes]]. In 1913, Jungmann and Meyer in Germany induced [[polyuria]] and increased urinary salt excretion in animals through [[medullary]] lesion. In 1950, Peters, Welt, and co-workers described few patients with [[encephalitis]], hypertensive [[intracranial hemorrhage]], and bulbar [[poliomyelitis]] who presented with severe [[dehydration]] and [[hypernatremia]]. | |||
==Historical Perspective== | ==Historical Perspective== | ||
=== | The historical perspective of hypernatremia is as follows:<ref>{{Cite journal | ||
| author = [[J. Barcroft]] & [[H. Straub]] | |||
| title = The secretion of urine | |||
| journal = [[The Journal of physiology]] | |||
| volume = 41 | |||
| issue = 3-4 | |||
| pages = 145–167 | |||
| year = 1910 | |||
| month = November | |||
| pmid = 16993045 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last = Czerny | first = A | title = Ergebnisse der Inneren Medizin und Kinderheilkunde : Achtundvierzigster Band | publisher = Springer Berlin Heidelberg | location = Berlin, Heidelberg | year = 1935 | isbn = 9783642906701 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | |||
| author = [[J. P. PETERS]], [[L. G. WELT]], [[E. A. H. SIMS]], [[J. ORLOFF]] & [[J. NEEDHAM]] | |||
| title = A salt-wasting syndrome associated with cerebral disease | |||
| journal = [[Transactions of the Association of American Physicians]] | |||
| volume = 63 | |||
| pages = 57–64 | |||
| year = 1950 | |||
| month = | |||
| pmid = 14855556 | |||
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | |||
| author = [[L. G. WELT]], [[D. W. SELDIN]], [[W. P. NELSON]], [[W. J. GERMAN]] & [[J. P. PETERS]] | |||
| title = Role of the central nervous system in metabolism of electrolytes and water | |||
| journal = [[A.M.A. archives of internal medicine]] | |||
| volume = 90 | |||
| issue = 3 | |||
| pages = 355–378 | |||
= | | year = 1952 | ||
= | | month = September | ||
= | | pmid = 14952060 | ||
== | }}</ref> | ||
* | ===Discovery=== | ||
* In 1858, Claude Bernard, French physiologist first proposed a direct relationship between the [[central nervous system]] and renal excretion of osmotically active [[solutes]]. | |||
* In 1913, Jungmann and Meyer in Germany induced [[polyuria]] and increased urinary salt excretion in animals through [[medullary]] lesion. | |||
* in 1950, Peters, Welt, and co-workers described few patients with [[encephalitis]], hypertensive [[intracranial hemorrhage]], and bulbar [[poliomyelitis]] who presented with severe [[dehydration]] and [[hypernatremia]]. | |||
* In 1952, Welt and colleagues presented patients with cerebral lesions (including trauma, tumor, and infection) and severe hypernatremia with clinical dehydration but no potassium retention. | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Feham Tariq, MD [2]
Overview
In 1858, Claude Bernard, French physiologist first proposed a direct relationship between the central nervous system and renal excretion of osmotically active solutes. In 1913, Jungmann and Meyer in Germany induced polyuria and increased urinary salt excretion in animals through medullary lesion. In 1950, Peters, Welt, and co-workers described few patients with encephalitis, hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage, and bulbar poliomyelitis who presented with severe dehydration and hypernatremia.
Historical Perspective
The historical perspective of hypernatremia is as follows:[1][2][3][4]
Discovery
- In 1858, Claude Bernard, French physiologist first proposed a direct relationship between the central nervous system and renal excretion of osmotically active solutes.
- In 1913, Jungmann and Meyer in Germany induced polyuria and increased urinary salt excretion in animals through medullary lesion.
- in 1950, Peters, Welt, and co-workers described few patients with encephalitis, hypertensive intracranial hemorrhage, and bulbar poliomyelitis who presented with severe dehydration and hypernatremia.
- In 1952, Welt and colleagues presented patients with cerebral lesions (including trauma, tumor, and infection) and severe hypernatremia with clinical dehydration but no potassium retention.
References
- ↑ J. Barcroft & H. Straub (1910). "The secretion of urine". The Journal of physiology. 41 (3–4): 145–167. PMID 16993045. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Czerny, A (1935). Ergebnisse der Inneren Medizin und Kinderheilkunde : Achtundvierzigster Band. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 9783642906701.
- ↑ J. P. PETERS, L. G. WELT, E. A. H. SIMS, J. ORLOFF & J. NEEDHAM (1950). "A salt-wasting syndrome associated with cerebral disease". Transactions of the Association of American Physicians. 63: 57–64. PMID 14855556.
- ↑ L. G. WELT, D. W. SELDIN, W. P. NELSON, W. J. GERMAN & J. P. PETERS (1952). "Role of the central nervous system in metabolism of electrolytes and water". A.M.A. archives of internal medicine. 90 (3): 355–378. PMID 14952060. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help)