Horseshoe kidney differential diagnosis: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
Horseshoe kidney disease must be differentiated from [[renal ectopia]], [[ureteropelvic junction obstruction]], [[hydronephrosis]], and duplicate collecting systems that can be differentiated based on appearances on CT scan.
==Differentiating Horseshoe kidney from other Diseases==
Horseshoe kidney has to be differentiated from the following:<ref name="DyerChen2004">{{cite journal|last1=Dyer|first1=Raymond B.|last2=Chen|first2=Michael Y.|last3=Zagoria|first3=Ronald J.|title=Classic Signs in Uroradiology|journal=RadioGraphics|volume=24|issue=suppl_1|year=2004|pages=S247–S280|issn=0271-5333|doi=10.1148/rg.24si045509}}</ref>
* [[Hydronephrosis|Hydro­nephrosis]]
* [[Ureteropelvic junction obstruction]]
* Duplicate collecting systems
* [[Ovarian cyst|Ovarian cysts]]
* [[Renal ectopia]]
* Crossed fused ectopy
* Pan cake kidney or disc kidney
The main differential diagnosis of HSK is another variety of renal ectopia known as pancake kidney, disc kidney or shield kidney in which there is complete mid-line fusion of the kidneys at the pelvis. It is usually seen below the L2 vertebral body and is frequently associated with vascular abnormalities of the aortic branches.


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[Disease name] must be differentiated from [[differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
!
 
!
==Differentiating [Disease name] from other Diseases==
!
[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
!
 
OR
 
[Disease name] must be differentiated from [differential dx1], [differential dx2], and [differential dx3].
 
OR
 
As [disease name] manifests in a variety of clinical forms, differentiation must be established in accordance with the particular subtype. [Subtype name 1] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], such as [differential dx1] and [differential dx2]. In contrast, [subtype name 2] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 2], such as [differential dx3] and [differential dx4].
 
===Differentiating [disease name] from other diseases on the basis of [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]===
 
On the basis [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3], [disease name] must be differentiated from [disease 1], [disease 2], [disease 3], [disease 4], [disease 5], and [disease 6].
{|
|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
! rowspan="4"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Diseases
| colspan="6" rowspan="1"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Clinical manifestations'''
! colspan="7" rowspan="2"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Para-clinical findings
| colspan="1" rowspan="4"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Gold standard'''
! rowspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Additional findings
|-
| colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|'''Symptoms'''
! colspan="3" rowspan="2"  style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical examination
|-
|-
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab Findings
|[[Hydronephrosis|Hydro­nephrosis]]
! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging
|
! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Histopathology
|
|-
|
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Symptom 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Physical exam 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 1
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Lab 3
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 1
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 2
! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;|Imaging 3
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 1
|[[Ureteropelvic junction obstruction]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 2
|Duplicate collecting systems
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 3
|[[Ovarian cyst|Ovarian cysts]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|- style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;"
!Diseases
!Symptom 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Symptom 2
!Symptom 3
!Physical exam 1
! colspan="1" rowspan="1" |Physical exam 2
!Physical exam 3
!Lab 1
!Lab 2
!Lab 3
!Imaging 1
!Imaging 2
!Imaging 3
!Histopathology
|'''Gold standard'''
!Additional findings
|-
|-
| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 4
|[[Renal ectopia]]
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 5
|Crossed fused ectopy
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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|-
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| style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Differential Diagnosis 6
|Pan cake kidney or disc kidney
| style="background: #F5F5F5; padding: 5px;" |
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Latest revision as of 20:25, 24 January 2019

Horseshoe kidney Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Horseshoe kidney disease must be differentiated from renal ectopia, ureteropelvic junction obstruction, hydronephrosis, and duplicate collecting systems that can be differentiated based on appearances on CT scan.

Differentiating Horseshoe kidney from other Diseases

Horseshoe kidney has to be differentiated from the following:[1]

The main differential diagnosis of HSK is another variety of renal ectopia known as pancake kidney, disc kidney or shield kidney in which there is complete mid-line fusion of the kidneys at the pelvis. It is usually seen below the L2 vertebral body and is frequently associated with vascular abnormalities of the aortic branches.

Hydro­nephrosis
Ureteropelvic junction obstruction
Duplicate collecting systems
Ovarian cysts
Renal ectopia
Crossed fused ectopy
Pan cake kidney or disc kidney

References

  1. ↑ Dyer, Raymond B.; Chen, Michael Y.; Zagoria, Ronald J. (2004). "Classic Signs in Uroradiology". RadioGraphics. 24 (suppl_1): S247–S280. doi:10.1148/rg.24si045509. ISSN 0271-5333.

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