Membranous glomerulonephritis causes: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 22:41, 29 July 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]

Overview

The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, leprosy, drugs like captopril, penicilliamine, autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus, Guillian-Barre nephropathy and neoplastic diseases like non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma.

Causes:

Life-threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:^[1]^[2]^[3]

Common Causes

Infectious Causes

The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:^[1]^[2]
- Hepatitis B
- Hepatitis C
- HIV
- Secondary and congenital syphilis

Drugs and toxicity

The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:^[1]
- Penicilliamine
- Captopril (high doses)
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Neoplastic causes:

Less common causes:

Infectious causes:

Drug and toxicity:

Formaldehyde

Volatile hydrocarbons

Neoplastic disease

The neoplastic causes are given below:^[1]
Carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)

Miscellaneous

Causes by Organ System

The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:^[1]^[2]^[3]

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	Volatile hydrocarbons
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	Bullous pemphigoid
Drug Side Effect	Captopril, Penicilliamine
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Weber-christian disease
Hematologic	Sickle cell anemia
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Rheumatoid arthritis
Neurologic	Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Myasthenia gravis
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Hodgkin`s Lymphoma
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	Sarcoidosis
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Systemic lupus erythematosis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:^[1]^[2]^[3]

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Reichert, LJ; Koene, RA; Wetzels, JF (1998). "Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 31 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445. ISSN 0272-6386.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Troyanov, S.; Roasio, L.; Pandes, M.; Herzenberg, A.M.; Cattran, D.C. (2006). "Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective". Kidney International. 69 (9): 1641–1648. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000289. ISSN 0085-2538.

Template:WH Template:WS

[pmid10495797-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 ^1.4 ^1.5 ^1.6 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.

[ReichertKoene1998-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Reichert, LJ; Koene, RA; Wetzels, JF (1998). "Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 31 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445. ISSN 0272-6386.

[TroyanovRoasio2006-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Troyanov, S.; Roasio, L.; Pandes, M.; Herzenberg, A.M.; Cattran, D.C. (2006). "Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective". Kidney International. 69 (9): 1641–1648. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000289. ISSN 0085-2538.

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Membranous glomerulonephritis}}
-* ife-threatening cause{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}
 ==Overview==
-* The main causes of Membranous Glomerulonephritis are Infectious causes like Hepatitis B, drugs like captopril and autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus.
+The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are infections like [[hepatitis B]], [[hepatitis C]], [[HIV]], [[syphilis]], [[leprosy]], drugs like [[captopril]], [[penicillin-binding-protein|penicilliamine,]] [[autoimmune disease]]s like [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[GBS disease|Guillian-Barre nephropathy]] and neoplastic diseases like [[Hodgkin's Disease|non-hodgkin`s]] [[lymphoma]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], occasionally [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|hodgkin`s lymphoma]].
 ==Causes:==
-=== Life-threatening Causes[edit | edit source] ===
+=== Life-threatening Causes ===
-* Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV.
+* Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
-* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
+**[[Hepatitis B]]
+**[[Hepatitis C]]
+**[[HIV]]
+**[[Lymphoproliferative]]
+**[[Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, follicular|Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
+**[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
+**[[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
 === Common Causes ===
-The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are as follows: <ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid6358633">{{cite journal |vauthors=Jennette JC, Iskandar SS, Dalldorf FG |title=Pathologic differentiation between lupus and nonlupus membranous glomerulopathy |journal=Kidney Int. |volume=24 |issue=3 |pages=377–85 |date=September 1983 |pmid=6358633 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid3484901">{{cite journal |vauthors= |title=Comparison of idiopathic and systemic lupus erythematosus-associated membranous glomerulonephropathy in children. The Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group |journal=Am. J. Kidney Dis. |volume=7 |issue=2 |pages=115–24 |date=February 1986 |pmid=3484901 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid9175062">{{cite journal |vauthors=Tse WY, Howie AJ, Adu D, Savage CO, Richards NT, Wheeler DC, Michael J |title=Association of vasculitic glomerulonephritis with membranous nephropathy: a report of 10 cases |journal=Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=1017–27 |date=May 1997 |pmid=9175062 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
-* Captopril
-* Hepatitis B
-* Hepatitis C
-* HIV
-* Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
-=== Infectious disease ===
+==== Infectious Causes ====
-* Hepatitis B
+* The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" /><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref>
-* Hepatitis C
+** [[Hepatitis B]]
-* secondary and congenital syphilis
+** [[Hepatitis C]]
-* HIV nephropathy
+** [[HIV]]
-* Schistosomiasis
+** [[Secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]]
-* Leprosy
-* Hydatid disease
+==== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ====
-* Loaiasis (filaria)
+* The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
-* Quartan malaria
+** [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
+** [[Captopril]] (high doses)
+** [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]
+==== Neoplastic causes: ====
+* [[Lymphoproliferative disorder|Lymphoproliferative]]
+* [[Hodgkin's Disease|Non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
+* [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
+* [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
+=== Less common causes: ===
+=== Infectious causes: ===
+* [[Schistosomiasis]]
+* [[Leprosy]]
+* [[Hydatid disease]]
+* [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]])
+* [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
-=== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ===
+==== Drug and toxicity: ====
-* Gold
+* [[Formaldehyde]]
-* Penicilliamine
-* Captopril (high doses)
-* Formaldehyde
-* Probenecid
-* nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
-* mercury
-* Volatile hydrocarbons
-=== Autoimmue or collagen-vascular disease ===
+* [[Hydrocarbons|Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
-* systemic lupus erythematosus
-* Rheumatoid arthritis
-* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
-* Primary biliary cirrhosis
-=== Neoplastic disease ===
+==== Neoplastic disease ====
-* carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
+* The neoplastic causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
-* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
+* [[Carcinoma]] ( [[lung]], [[breast]], [[stomach]], [[colon]], [[esophagus]], [[melanoma]], [[renal cell]], [[neuroblastoma]], [[carotid body]])
 === Miscellaneous ===
-* Diabetes Mellitus
+* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797" />:
-* sickle cell anemia
+* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
-* Sarcoidosis
+* [[Sickle cell anemia]]
-* Weber-christian disease
+* [[Sarcoidosis]]
-* Dermatitis herpetiformis
+* [[Disease agent|Weber-christian disease]]
-* Bullous pemphigoid
+* [[Dermatitis herpetiformis]]
-* Myasthenia gravis
+* [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
-* Guillain-Barre nephropathy
+* [[Immune System|Mysthenia gravis]]
+* [[GBS disease|Guillian-Barre nephropathy]]
-=== Less Common Causes ===
-* Mysthenia gravis
-* Weber-christian disease
-* Guillain-Barre nephropathy
 ===Causes by Organ System===
+* The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
 {| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
@@ Line 73: / Line 77: @@
 |-
 | bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Hydrocarbons|Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 81: / Line 85: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Dermatologic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Drug Side Effect'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Captopril, Penicilliamine
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 93: / Line 97: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Endocrine'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Diabetes mellitus
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Hashimoto's|Hashimoto]]`s [[thyroiditis]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 105: / Line 109: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Genetic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Genetic Diseases, Inborn|Weber-christian disease]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Hematologic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sickle cell anemia]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 117: / Line 121: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Infectious Disease'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" |  Hepatitis B,  Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
+| bgcolor="Beige" |  [[Hepatitis B]],  [[Hepatitis C]], [[secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]], [[HIV]] [[nephropathy]], [[Schistosomiasis]], [[Leprosy]], [[Hydatid disease]], [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]]), [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Rheumatoid arthritis
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Neurologic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]], [[Myasthenia gravis]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 137: / Line 141: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Oncologic'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma]], [[Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s Lymphoma]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 145: / Line 149: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Gold]], [[Penicillin-binding proteins|Penicilliamine]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 153: / Line 157: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Pulmonary'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sarcoidosis]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 161: / Line 165: @@
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
 | '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
-| bgcolor="Beige" | Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis
+| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Autoimmune|Mysthenia gravis]], [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]], [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosis]]
 |-
 |- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
@@ Line 182: / Line 186: @@
 ===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
-List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:
+List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
 <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
-* Cause 1
+* [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
-* Cause 2
+* [[Captopril]]
-* Cause 3
+* [[Dermatitis herpetiformis]]
-* Cause 4
+* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
-* Cause 5
+* [[Formaldehyde]]
-* Cause 6
+* [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]]
-* Cause 7
+* [[Thyroid Disease|Hashimoto`s thyroiditis]]
-* Cause 8
+* [[Hepatitis B]]
-* Cause 9
+* [[Hepatitis C]]
-* Cause 10
+* [[Hydatid disease]]
+* [[HIV]]
+* [[Leprosy]]
+* [[Loaiasis]] [[filaria|(filaria]])
+* [[Lymphoproliferative]] ([[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]], [[chronic]] [[lymphocytic]] [[leukemia]], occasionally [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
+* [[Immune System|Mysthenia gravis]]
+* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]
+* [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
+* [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
+* [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
+* [[Sarcoidosis]]
+* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
+* [[Sickle cell anemia]]
+* [[Schistosomiasis]]
+* [[Syphilis]] ([[Secondary]] and [[congenital]])
+* [[Disease agent|Weber-christian disease]]
+* [[Volatile anesthetic|Volatile hydrocarbons]]
 </div>
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}
@@ Line 202: / Line 221: @@
 {{WH}}
 {{WS}}
-[[Category: (name of the system)]]
+[[Category:Nephrology]]
+[[Category:Up-to-date]]

Membranous glomerulonephritis causes: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 22:41, 29 July 2020

Overview

Causes:

Life-threatening Causes

Common Causes

Infectious Causes

Drugs and toxicity

Neoplastic causes:

Less common causes:

Infectious causes:

Drug and toxicity:

Neoplastic disease

Miscellaneous

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

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