Membranous glomerulonephritis causes: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Membranous glomerulonephritis}}
{{Membranous glomerulonephritis}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{SAH}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The main causes of Membranous Glomerulonephritis are Infectious causes like Hepatitis B, drugs like captopril and autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus.
The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are infections like [[hepatitis B]], [[hepatitis C]], [[HIV]], [[syphilis]], [[leprosy]], drugs like [[captopril]], [[penicillin-binding-protein|penicilliamine,]] [[autoimmune disease]]s like [[systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[GBS disease|Guillian-Barre nephropathy]] and neoplastic diseases like [[Hodgkin's Disease|non-hodgkin`s]] [[lymphoma]], [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]], occasionally [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|hodgkin`s lymphoma]].


==Causes:==
==Causes:==


=== Life-threatening Causes ===
=== Life-threatening Causes ===
* Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:
* Life-threatening causes of membranous glomerulonephritis include:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
** hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and HIV<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
**[[Hepatitis B]]
** Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
**[[Hepatitis C]]
**[[HIV]]
**[[Lymphoproliferative]]
**[[Lymphoma, small cleaved-cell, follicular|Non-Hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
**[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
**[[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s lymphoma]]


=== Common Causes ===
=== Common Causes ===


==== Infectious Causes ====
==== Infectious Causes ====
* The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* The infectious causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" /><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref>
 
** [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Captopril]]
** [[Hepatitis C]]
* [[Hepatitis B]]
** [[HIV]]
* [[Hepatitis C]]
** [[Secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]]
* HIV
* Secondary and congenital syphilis


==== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ====
==== '''Drugs and toxicity''' ====
* The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* The causes related to drug and toxicity are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
** Penicilliamine
** [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
** Captopril (high doses)
** [[Captopril]] (high doses)
** Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs   
** [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]  


==== Neoplastic causes: ====
==== Neoplastic causes: ====
* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
* [[Lymphoproliferative disorder|Lymphoproliferative]]
* [[Hodgkin's Disease|Non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]]
* [[chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]
* [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s lymphoma]])


=== Less common causes: ===
=== Less common causes: ===


=== Infectious causes: ===
=== Infectious causes: ===
* Schistosomiasis
* [[Schistosomiasis]]
* Leprosy
* [[Leprosy]]
* Hydatid disease
* [[Hydatid disease]]
* Loaiasis (filaria)
* [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]])
* Quartan malaria
* [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]


==== Drug and toxicity: ====
==== Drug and toxicity: ====
* Formaldehyde  
* [[Formaldehyde]]


* Volatile hydrocarbons
* [[Hydrocarbons|Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]


==== Neoplastic disease ====
==== Neoplastic disease ====
* The neoplastic causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* The neoplastic causes are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797" />
* carcinoma ( lung, breast, stomach, colon, esophagus, melanoma, renal cell, neuroblastoma, carotid body)
* [[Carcinoma]] ( [[lung]], [[breast]], [[stomach]], [[colon]], [[esophagus]], [[melanoma]], [[renal cell]], [[neuroblastoma]], [[carotid body]])


=== Miscellaneous ===
=== Miscellaneous ===
* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797" />:
* The other causes are given below<ref name="pmid10495797" />:
* Diabetes Mellitus
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
* Sickle cell anemia  
* [[Sickle cell anemia]]
* Sarcoidosis  
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* Weber-christian disease
* [[Disease agent|Weber-christian disease]]
* Dermatitis herpetiformis
* [[Dermatitis herpetiformis]]
* Bullous pemphigoid  
* [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
* Mysthenia gravis
* [[Immune System|Mysthenia gravis]]
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy   
* [[GBS disease|Guillian-Barre nephropathy]]  


===Causes by Organ System===
===Causes by Organ System===
* The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
 
{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{| style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
| style="width:25%" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" ; border="1" |'''Cardiovascular'''
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|-
|-
| bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Volatile hydrocarbons
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Hydrocarbons|Volatile]] [[hydrocarbons]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Captopril, Penicilliamine
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
| '''Endocrine'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto`s thyroiditis, Mysthenia gravis
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Diabetes mellitus]], [[Hashimoto's|Hashimoto]]`s [[thyroiditis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Weber-christian disease
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Genetic Diseases, Inborn|Weber-christian disease]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Sickle cell anemia
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sickle cell anemia]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''  
| '''Infectious Disease'''  
| bgcolor="Beige" |  Hepatitis B,  Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria  
| bgcolor="Beige" |  [[Hepatitis B]],  [[Hepatitis C]], [[secondary]] and [[congenital]] [[syphilis]], [[HIV]] [[nephropathy]], [[Schistosomiasis]], [[Leprosy]], [[Hydatid disease]], [[Loaiasis]] ([[filaria]]), [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Rheumatoid arthritis
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Guillain-Barre nephropathy
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]], [[Myasthenia gravis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma]], [[Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia]], [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|Hodgkin`s Lymphoma]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Captopril]], [[Gold]], [[Penicillin-binding proteins|Penicilliamine]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
| '''Pulmonary'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Sarcoidosis
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Sarcoidosis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
| bgcolor="Beige" | Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Systemic lupus erythematosusease
| bgcolor="Beige" | [[Rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Autoimmune|Mysthenia gravis]], [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]], [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosis]]
|-
|-
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|- bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
* Bullous pemphigoid
* Captopril
* Dermatitis herpetiformis
* Diabetes Mellitus
* Formaldehyde
* Guillain-Barre nephropathy
* Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
* Lymphoproliferative ( non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma)
* Mysthenia gravis
* Primary biliary cirrhosis
* Sarcoidosis
* Systemic lupus erythematosusease
* Sickle cell anemia
* Weber-christian disease


List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:<ref name="pmid10495797">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wasserstein AG |title=Membranous glomerulonephritis |journal=J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=664–74 |date=April 1997 |pmid=10495797 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="ReichertKoene1998">{{cite journal|last1=Reichert|first1=LJ|last2=Koene|first2=RA|last3=Wetzels|first3=JF|title=Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy|journal=American Journal of Kidney Diseases|volume=31|issue=1|year=1998|pages=1–11|issn=02726386|doi=10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445}}</ref><ref name="TroyanovRoasio2006">{{cite journal|last1=Troyanov|first1=S.|last2=Roasio|first2=L.|last3=Pandes|first3=M.|last4=Herzenberg|first4=A.M.|last5=Cattran|first5=D.C.|title=Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective|journal=Kidney International|volume=69|issue=9|year=2006|pages=1641–1648|issn=00852538|doi=10.1038/sj.ki.5000289}}</ref>
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;">
* [[Bullous pemphigoid]]
* [[Captopril]]
* [[Dermatitis herpetiformis]]
* [[Diabetes Mellitus]]
* [[Formaldehyde]]
* [[GBS disease|Guillain-Barre nephropathy]]
* [[Thyroid Disease|Hashimoto`s thyroiditis]]
* [[Hepatitis B]]
* [[Hepatitis C]]
* [[Hydatid disease]]
* [[HIV]]
* [[Leprosy]]
* [[Loaiasis]] [[filaria|(filaria]])
* [[Lymphoproliferative]] ([[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|non-hodgkin`s lymphoma]], [[chronic]] [[lymphocytic]] [[leukemia]], occasionally [[Lymphoma, large-cell, immunoblastic|hodgkin`s lymphoma]])
* [[Immune System|Mysthenia gravis]]
* [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]
* [[Penicillin-binding-protein|Penicilliamine]]
* [[Primary biliary cirrhosis]]
* [[Malaria Vaccine Initiative|Quartan]] [[malaria]]
* [[Sarcoidosis]]
* [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]
* [[Sickle cell anemia]]
* [[Schistosomiasis]]
* [[Syphilis]] ([[Secondary]] and [[congenital]])
* [[Disease agent|Weber-christian disease]]
* [[Volatile anesthetic|Volatile hydrocarbons]]
</div>
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
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{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category: (name of the system)]]
 
[[Category:Nephrology]]
[[Category:Up-to-date]]

Latest revision as of 22:41, 29 July 2020

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[2]

Overview

The main causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are infections like hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis, leprosy, drugs like captopril, penicilliamine, autoimmune diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus, Guillian-Barre nephropathy and neoplastic diseases like non-hodgkin`s lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, occasionally hodgkin`s lymphoma.

Causes:

Life-threatening Causes

Common Causes

Infectious Causes

Drugs and toxicity

Neoplastic causes:

Less common causes:

Infectious causes:

Drug and toxicity:

Neoplastic disease

Miscellaneous

Causes by Organ System

  • The causes of membranous glomerulonephritis are given below:[1][2][3]
Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning Volatile hydrocarbons
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Bullous pemphigoid
Drug Side Effect Captopril, Penicilliamine
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine Diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto`s thyroiditis
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic No underlying causes
Genetic Weber-christian disease
Hematologic Sickle cell anemia
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, secondary and congenital syphilis, HIV nephropathy, Schistosomiasis, Leprosy, Hydatid disease, Loaiasis (filaria), Quartan malaria
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic Rheumatoid arthritis
Neurologic Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Myasthenia gravis
Nutritional/Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Non-Hodgkin`s Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Hodgkin`s Lymphoma
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity Captopril, Gold, Penicilliamine
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary Sarcoidosis
Renal/Electrolyte No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Rheumatoid arthritis, Mysthenia gravis, Primary biliary cirrhosis, Guillain-Barre nephropathy, Systemic lupus erythematosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

List the causes of the disease in alphabetical order:[1][2][3]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Wasserstein AG (April 1997). "Membranous glomerulonephritis". J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8 (4): 664–74. PMID 10495797.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Reichert, LJ; Koene, RA; Wetzels, JF (1998). "Prognostic factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy". American Journal of Kidney Diseases. 31 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1053/ajkd.1998.v31.pm9428445. ISSN 0272-6386.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Troyanov, S.; Roasio, L.; Pandes, M.; Herzenberg, A.M.; Cattran, D.C. (2006). "Renal pathology in idiopathic membranous nephropathy: A new perspective". Kidney International. 69 (9): 1641–1648. doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5000289. ISSN 0085-2538.

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