Multiple myeloma causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
List the causes of the multiple myeloma in alphabetical order: | |||
<div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> | |||
* Chromosomal aberrations | |||
* Familial inheritance | |||
* Mutations in oncogenes | |||
* Mutations in the tumor suppressor TP53 | |||
* Mutations in tumor suppressors | |||
* Translocations | |||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Medicine]] | [[Category:Medicine]] | ||
[[Category:Hematology]] | [[Category:Hematology]] | ||
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[[Category:Oncology]] | [[Category:Oncology]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 22:46, 29 July 2020
Multiple myeloma Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2] Shyam Patel [3]
Overview
The causes of multiple myeloma include sporadic mutations, such as TP53 mutation, and inherited predisposition.
Causes
Common causes
The causes of multiple myeloma include:
- Mutations in the tumor suppressor TP53 (most common)
- Sporadic mutations and genetic predisposition
- Mutations in tumor suppressors or oncogenes
- Chromosomal aberrations such as translocations can trigger the onset of malignancy and allow for uncontrolled plasma cell proliferation.[1]
Less common causes
- Familial causes are less contributory to the development of multiple myeloma compared to sporadic causes.[1]
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | Mutations in the tumor suppressor TP53, sporadic mutations and genetic predisposition, mutations in tumor suppressors or oncogenes, chromosomal aberrations such as translocations, familial inheritance |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
List the causes of the multiple myeloma in alphabetical order:
- Chromosomal aberrations
- Familial inheritance
- Mutations in oncogenes
- Mutations in the tumor suppressor TP53
- Mutations in tumor suppressors
- Translocations
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Rajkumar SV (2016). "Multiple myeloma: 2016 update on diagnosis, risk-stratification, and management". Am J Hematol. 91 (7): 719–34. doi:10.1002/ajh.24402. PMC 5291298. PMID 27291302.