Horseshoe kidney history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The majority of patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic. | The majority of patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include abdominal or [[flank pain]], [[abdominal mass]], [[hematuria]] and [[pyuria]]. | ||
The most common symptoms of [ | |||
==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
*The majority of patients with horseshoe are asymptomatic. | *The majority of patients with horseshoe are asymptomatic. | ||
===History=== | ===History=== | ||
Patients with horseshoe may have a positive history of: | Patients with horseshoe may have a positive history of: | ||
*Renal stones due to obstruction,urinary stasis and infection or due to some metabolic abnormalities like hypercalcuria and hypocitraturia<ref name="pmid15072623">{{cite journal| author=Raj GV, Auge BK, Assimos D, Preminger GM| title=Metabolic abnormalities associated with renal calculi in patients with horseshoe kidneys. | journal=J Endourol | year= 2004 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 157-61 | pmid=15072623 | doi=10.1089/089277904322959798 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15072623 }}</ref> | *[[Renal stones]] due to obstruction, urinary stasis and infection or due to some metabolic abnormalities like [[Hypercalciuria|hypercalcuria]] and [[hypocitraturia]]<ref name="pmid15072623">{{cite journal| author=Raj GV, Auge BK, Assimos D, Preminger GM| title=Metabolic abnormalities associated with renal calculi in patients with horseshoe kidneys. | journal=J Endourol | year= 2004 | volume= 18 | issue= 2 | pages= 157-61 | pmid=15072623 | doi=10.1089/089277904322959798 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15072623 }}</ref><ref name="pmid20152280">{{cite journal| author=Prevoo W, van den Munckhof MP, Meinhardt W, Horenblas S, van den Bosch MA| title=Radiofrequency ablation of kidney tumours in patients with a solitary kidney. | journal=Clin Radiol | year= 2010 | volume= 65 | issue= 3 | pages= 230-6 | pmid=20152280 | doi=10.1016/j.crad.2009.11.007 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20152280 }}</ref> | ||
*Recurrent urinary tract infection due to increased urinary stasis | *Recurrent [[Urinary tract infections|urinary tract infection]] due to increased urinary stasis | ||
*Hydronephrosis due to urinary tract obstruction | *[[Hydronephrosis]] due to [[urinary tract obstruction]] | ||
===Common Symptoms=== | ===Common Symptoms=== | ||
Common symptoms of horseshoe include: | Common symptoms of horseshoe include: | ||
*Abdominal pain or flank pain | *[[Abdominal pain]] or [[flank pain]] | ||
*Abdominal mass due to hydronephrosis | *[[Abdominal mass]] due to [[hydronephrosis]] | ||
* | *[[Hematuria]] | ||
* | *[[Pyuria]] | ||
===Less Common Symptoms=== | ===Less Common Symptoms=== | ||
Less common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include | Less common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include: | ||
*Fever | *[[Fever]] | ||
*Nausea and vomiting | *Nausea and [[Nausea and vomiting|vomiting]] | ||
*Increased urinary frequency | *Increased urinary frequency | ||
* | *Poor weight gain | ||
* | *Cloudy urine | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 20:31, 23 January 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The majority of patients with horseshoe kidney are asymptomatic. The most common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include abdominal or flank pain, abdominal mass, hematuria and pyuria.
History and Symptoms
- The majority of patients with horseshoe are asymptomatic.
History
Patients with horseshoe may have a positive history of:
- Renal stones due to obstruction, urinary stasis and infection or due to some metabolic abnormalities like hypercalcuria and hypocitraturia[1][2]
- Recurrent urinary tract infection due to increased urinary stasis
- Hydronephrosis due to urinary tract obstruction
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of horseshoe include:
Less Common Symptoms
Less common symptoms of horseshoe kidney include:
References
- ↑ Raj GV, Auge BK, Assimos D, Preminger GM (2004). "Metabolic abnormalities associated with renal calculi in patients with horseshoe kidneys". J Endourol. 18 (2): 157–61. doi:10.1089/089277904322959798. PMID 15072623.
- ↑ Prevoo W, van den Munckhof MP, Meinhardt W, Horenblas S, van den Bosch MA (2010). "Radiofrequency ablation of kidney tumours in patients with a solitary kidney". Clin Radiol. 65 (3): 230–6. doi:10.1016/j.crad.2009.11.007. PMID 20152280.