Horseshoe kidney x ray: Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==


There are no x-ray findings associated with [disease name]. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
There are no x-ray findings associated with horseshoe kidney,other than lower renal outline than normal kidneys. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of horseshoe kidney, which include [[hydronephrosis]] due to obstruction and renal stones.


==X Ray==
==X Ray==


There are no x-ray findings associated with [disease name].
There are no x-ray findings associated with horseshoe kidney, other than lower renal outline than normal kidneys and through visualization of the [[perinephric fat]] in association with an altered renal axis. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of horseshoe kidney, which include:<ref name="pmid28744072">{{cite journal| author=Shah HU, Ojili V| title=Multimodality imaging spectrum of complications of horseshoe kidney. | journal=Indian J Radiol Imaging | year= 2017 | volume= 27 | issue= 2 | pages= 133-140 | pmid=28744072 | doi=10.4103/ijri.IJRI_298_16 | pmc=5510309 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28744072  }}</ref>
* [[Hydronephrosis]] due to obstruction:
** Renal enlargement
** Cortical thinning
** Rim sign


OR
*[[kidney stone]] which might be visible on x rays of the [[Kidney|kidneys]], [[Ureter|ureters]], and [[Urinary bladder|bladder]] ([[Kidneys, ureters, and bladder|KUB]]).
 
An x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an x-ray suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include:
*[Finding 1]
*[Finding 2]
*[Finding 3]
 
OR
 
There are no x-ray findings associated with [disease name]. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include:
*[Complication 1]
*[Complication 2]
*[Complication 3]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 20:40, 23 January 2019

Horseshoe kidney Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

There are no x-ray findings associated with horseshoe kidney,other than lower renal outline than normal kidneys. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of horseshoe kidney, which include hydronephrosis due to obstruction and renal stones.

X Ray

There are no x-ray findings associated with horseshoe kidney, other than lower renal outline than normal kidneys and through visualization of the perinephric fat in association with an altered renal axis. However, an x-ray may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of horseshoe kidney, which include:[1]

  • Hydronephrosis due to obstruction:
    • Renal enlargement
    • Cortical thinning
    • Rim sign

References

  1. Shah HU, Ojili V (2017). "Multimodality imaging spectrum of complications of horseshoe kidney". Indian J Radiol Imaging. 27 (2): 133–140. doi:10.4103/ijri.IJRI_298_16. PMC 5510309. PMID 28744072.

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