Pleomorphic adenoma physical examination: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
 
(24 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
{{Pleomorphic adenoma}}
{{Pleomorphic adenoma}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{M.N}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
[[Patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma are usually normal in general and they have normal [[physical examination]] except a visible [[swelling]] or para-pharyngeal [[mass]] which is [[palpable]] if the [[tumor]] arises from the deep lobe of the [[parotid]].
 
OR
 
Common physical examination findings of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
 
OR
 
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].
 
OR
 
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].


==Physical Examination==
==Physical Examination==
Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
[[Physical examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
 
OR
 
Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
 
OR
 
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of [disease name].
 
OR
 
The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of [disease name].
 
===Appearance of the Patient===
===Appearance of the Patient===
*Patients with Pleomorphic adenoma usually appear normal.
*Patients with pleomorphic adenoma usually appear normal.


===Vital Signs===
===Vital Signs===
*Their vital signs are within normal limits.
*Their [[Vital signs (medicine)|vital signs]] are within normal limits.


===Skin===
===Skin===
* Skin examination of patients with Pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
* [[Skin]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.


===HEENT===
===HEENT===
* HEENT examination of patients with Pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
*When pleomorphic adenoma involves the deep lobe of the [[Parotid glands|parotid gland]] it presents as para-pharyngeal mass which can be [[palpable]].<ref name="Infante-CossioGonzalez-Cardero2018">{{cite journal|last1=Infante-Cossio|first1=P|last2=Gonzalez-Cardero|first2=E|last3=Garcia-Perla-Garcia|first3=A.|last4=Montes-Latorre|first4=E|last5=Gutierrez-Perez|first5=JL|last6=Prats-Golczer|first6=E|title=Complications after superficial parotidectomy for pleomorphic adenoma|journal=Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal|year=2018|pages=0–0|issn=16986946|doi=10.4317/medoral.22386}}</ref>


===Neck===
===Neck===
* Neck examination of patients with Pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
* [[Neck]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.


===Lungs===
===Lungs===
* Pulmonary examination of patients with Pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
* [[Pulmonary examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.


===Heart===
===Heart===
* Cardiovascular examination of patients with Pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
* [[Cardiovascular]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.


===Abdomen===
===Abdomen===
* Abdominal examination of patients with Pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
* [[Abdominal examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.


===Back===
===Back===
* Back examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
* [[Back]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
OR
*Point tenderness over __ vertebrae (e.g. L3-L4)
*Sacral edema
*Costovertebral angle tenderness bilaterally/unilaterally
*Buffalo hump


===Genitourinary===
===Genitourinary===
* Genitourinary examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
* [[Genitourinary]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
OR
*A pelvic/adnexal mass may be palpated
*Inflamed mucosa
*Clear/(color), foul-smelling/odorless penile/vaginal discharge


===Neuromuscular===
===Neuromuscular===
* Neuromuscular examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
* [[Neuromuscular]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
OR
*Patient is usually oriented to persons, place, and time
* Altered mental status
* Glasgow coma scale is ___ / 15
* Clonus may be present
* Hyperreflexia / hyporeflexia / areflexia
* Positive (abnormal) Babinski / plantar reflex unilaterally/bilaterally
* Muscle rigidity
* Proximal/distal muscle weakness unilaterally/bilaterally
* ____ (finding) suggestive of cranial nerve ___ (roman numerical) deficit (e.g. Dilated pupils suggestive of CN III deficit)
*Unilateral/bilateral upper/lower extremity weakness
*Unilateral/bilateral sensory loss in the upper/lower extremity
*Positive straight leg raise test
*Abnormal gait (describe gait: e.g. ataxic (cerebellar) gait / steppage gait / waddling gait / choeiform gait / Parkinsonian gait / sensory gait)
*Positive/negative Trendelenburg sign
*Unilateral/bilateral tremor (describe tremor, e.g. at rest, pill-rolling)
*Normal finger-to-nose test / Dysmetria
*Absent/present dysdiadochokinesia (palm tapping test)


===Extremities===
===Extremities===
* Extremities examination of patients with [disease name] is usually normal.
* [[Extremities]] [[examination]] of [[patients]] with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.
OR
*[[Clubbing]]  
*[[Cyanosis]]  
*Pitting/non-pitting [[edema]] of the upper/lower extremities
*Muscle atrophy
*Fasciculations in the upper/lower extremity


==References==
==References==
Line 108: Line 50:
{{WH}}
{{WH}}
{{WS}}
{{WS}}
[[Category: (name of the system)]]
 
[[Category: Otolaryngology]]
[[Category: Medicine]]
[[Category: Oncology]]
[[Category: Surgery]]
[[Category: Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 18:53, 28 January 2019

Pleomorphic adenoma Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Pleomorphic adenoma from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

CT scan

MRI

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Pleomorphic adenoma physical examination On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Pleomorphic adenoma physical examination

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Pleomorphic adenoma physical examination

CDC on Pleomorphic adenoma physical examination

Pleomorphic adenoma physical examination in the news

Blogs on Pleomorphic adenoma physical examination

Directions to Hospitals Treating Pleomorphic adenoma

Risk calculators and risk factors for Pleomorphic adenoma physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maneesha Nandimandalam, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Patients with pleomorphic adenoma are usually normal in general and they have normal physical examination except a visible swelling or para-pharyngeal mass which is palpable if the tumor arises from the deep lobe of the parotid.

Physical Examination

Physical examination of patients with pleomorphic adenoma is usually normal.

Appearance of the Patient

  • Patients with pleomorphic adenoma usually appear normal.

Vital Signs

Skin

HEENT

  • When pleomorphic adenoma involves the deep lobe of the parotid gland it presents as para-pharyngeal mass which can be palpable.[1]

Neck

Lungs

Heart

Abdomen

Back

Genitourinary

Neuromuscular

Extremities

References

  1. Infante-Cossio, P; Gonzalez-Cardero, E; Garcia-Perla-Garcia, A.; Montes-Latorre, E; Gutierrez-Perez, JL; Prats-Golczer, E (2018). "Complications after superficial parotidectomy for pleomorphic adenoma". Medicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal: 0–0. doi:10.4317/medoral.22386. ISSN 1698-6946.

Template:WH Template:WS