Neoplastic meningitis epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 15:31, 16 August 2019

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]

Overview

Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 3000-5000 of 100,000 patients with solid tumors, 5000-15,000 of 100,000 patients with leukemia, and 1000-2000 of 100,000 patients with primary brain tumors.^[1]^[2]

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 3000-5000 of 100,000 patients with solid tumors.
Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 5000-15,000 of 100,000 patients with leukemia.
Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 1000-2000 of 100,000 patients with primary brain tumors.^[1]^[2]

Prevalence

Observational studies show that neoplastic meningitis develop in 1-5% of solid tumors, of which adenocarcinoma is the most frequently observed histology.
Neoplastic meningitis typically develop in the setting of an advanced stage and widely disseminated cancer in 70% of the cases. It can also present during the patients disease-free interval or remission in 20% of the time, and even be the first manifestation of cancer (5-10%) occasionally.^[3]

Age

Neoplastic meningitis occurs more in elderly people, as it is associated with other primary cancer development.

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Gleissner, Beate; Chamberlain, Marc Charles (2006). "Neoplastic meningitis". The Lancet Neurology. 5 (5): 443–452. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. ISSN 1474-4422.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Hayat, M. A. Brain metastases from primary tumors : epidemiology, biology, and therapy. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2014. Print.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IloXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=leptomeningeal+carcinomatosis+is+present+in+1-5%25+of+patients+with+solid+tumors,+5-15%25+of+patients+with+leukemia,+and+1-2%25+of+patients+with+primary+brain+tumors.&source=bl&ots=ehEaDBCT5f&sig=vvSxdxDjNMBe0CdCP6fEcMaYJqU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2ueuw37bKAhUG8j4KHWUUCoIQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=leptomeningeal%20carcinomatosis%20is%20present%20in%201-5%25%20of%20patients%20with%20solid%20tumors%2C%205-15%25%20of%20patients%20with%20leukemia%2C%20and%201-2%25%20of%20patients%20with%20primary%20brain%20tumors.&f=false. Accessed on January 19, 2016
↑ "Neoplastic Meningitis".

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[GleissnerChamberlain2006-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Gleissner, Beate; Chamberlain, Marc Charles (2006). "Neoplastic meningitis". The Lancet Neurology. 5 (5): 443–452. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. ISSN 1474-4422.

[epidemiologynm2-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Hayat, M. A. Brain metastases from primary tumors : epidemiology, biology, and therapy. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2014. Print.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IloXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=leptomeningeal+carcinomatosis+is+present+in+1-5%25+of+patients+with+solid+tumors,+5-15%25+of+patients+with+leukemia,+and+1-2%25+of+patients+with+primary+brain+tumors.&source=bl&ots=ehEaDBCT5f&sig=vvSxdxDjNMBe0CdCP6fEcMaYJqU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2ueuw37bKAhUG8j4KHWUUCoIQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=leptomeningeal%20carcinomatosis%20is%20present%20in%201-5%25%20of%20patients%20with%20solid%20tumors%2C%205-15%25%20of%20patients%20with%20leukemia%2C%20and%201-2%25%20of%20patients%20with%20primary%20brain%20tumors.&f=false. Accessed on January 19, 2016

[3] "Neoplastic Meningitis".

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 ==Overview==
-Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 3-5% of patients with solid tumor, 5-15% of patients with leukemia, and 1-2% of patients with primary brain tumors.<ref name="GleissnerChamberlain2006">{{cite journal|last1=Gleissner|first1=Beate|last2=Chamberlain|first2=Marc Charles|title=Neoplastic meningitis|journal=The Lancet Neurology|volume=5|issue=5|year=2006|pages=443–452|issn=14744422|doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4}}</ref><ref name="epidemiologynm2">Hayat, M. A. Brain metastases from primary tumors : epidemiology, biology, and therapy. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2014. Print.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IloXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=leptomeningeal+carcinomatosis+is+present+in+1-5%25+of+patients+with+solid+tumors,+5-15%25+of+patients+with+leukemia,+and+1-2%25+of+patients+with+primary+brain+tumors.&source=bl&ots=ehEaDBCT5f&sig=vvSxdxDjNMBe0CdCP6fEcMaYJqU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2ueuw37bKAhUG8j4KHWUUCoIQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=leptomeningeal%20carcinomatosis%20is%20present%20in%201-5%25%20of%20patients%20with%20solid%20tumors%2C%205-15%25%20of%20patients%20with%20leukemia%2C%20and%201-2%25%20of%20patients%20with%20primary%20brain%20tumors.&f=false. Accessed on January 19, 2016</ref>
+Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 3000-5000 of 100,000 patients with [[solid tumors]], 5000-15,000 of 100,000 patients with [[leukemia]], and 1000-2000 of 100,000 patients with primary [[brain tumors]].<ref name="GleissnerChamberlain2006">{{cite journal|last1=Gleissner|first1=Beate|last2=Chamberlain|first2=Marc Charles|title=Neoplastic meningitis|journal=The Lancet Neurology|volume=5|issue=5|year=2006|pages=443–452|issn=14744422|doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4}}</ref><ref name="epidemiologynm2">Hayat, M. A. Brain metastases from primary tumors : epidemiology, biology, and therapy. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2014. Print.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IloXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=leptomeningeal+carcinomatosis+is+present+in+1-5%25+of+patients+with+solid+tumors,+5-15%25+of+patients+with+leukemia,+and+1-2%25+of+patients+with+primary+brain+tumors.&source=bl&ots=ehEaDBCT5f&sig=vvSxdxDjNMBe0CdCP6fEcMaYJqU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2ueuw37bKAhUG8j4KHWUUCoIQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=leptomeningeal%20carcinomatosis%20is%20present%20in%201-5%25%20of%20patients%20with%20solid%20tumors%2C%205-15%25%20of%20patients%20with%20leukemia%2C%20and%201-2%25%20of%20patients%20with%20primary%20brain%20tumors.&f=false. Accessed on January 19, 2016</ref>
 ==Epidemiology and Demographics==
-===Prevalence===
+===Incidence===
-* Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 3-5% of patients with solid tumor, 5-15% of patients with leukemia, and 1-2% of patients with primary brain tumors.<ref name="GleissnerChamberlain2006">{{cite journal|last1=Gleissner|first1=Beate|last2=Chamberlain|first2=Marc Charles|title=Neoplastic meningitis|journal=The Lancet Neurology|volume=5|issue=5|year=2006|pages=443–452|issn=14744422|doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4}}</ref><ref name="epidemiologynm2">Hayat, M. A. Brain metastases from primary tumors : epidemiology, biology, and therapy. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2014. Print.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IloXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=leptomeningeal+carcinomatosis+is+present+in+1-5%25+of+patients+with+solid+tumors,+5-15%25+of+patients+with+leukemia,+and+1-2%25+of+patients+with+primary+brain+tumors.&source=bl&ots=ehEaDBCT5f&sig=vvSxdxDjNMBe0CdCP6fEcMaYJqU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2ueuw37bKAhUG8j4KHWUUCoIQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=leptomeningeal%20carcinomatosis%20is%20present%20in%201-5%25%20of%20patients%20with%20solid%20tumors%2C%205-15%25%20of%20patients%20with%20leukemia%2C%20and%201-2%25%20of%20patients%20with%20primary%20brain%20tumors.&f=false. Accessed on January 19, 2016</ref>
+* Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 3000-5000 of 100,000 patients with [[solid tumors]].
-* Observational studies show that neoplastic meningitis develop in 1-5% of solid tumors, 5-15% of leukemia and lymphoma and 1-2% of patients with primary brain neoplasm. Of the solid tumors, adenocarcinoma is the most frequently observed histology.
+*Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 5000-15,000 of 100,000 patients with [[leukemia]].
-* Neoplastic meningitis typically develop in the setting of an advanced stage and widely disseminated cancer in 70% of the cases. It can also present during the patients disease-free interval or remission in 20% of the time, and even be the first manifestation of cancer (5-10%) occasionally.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/content/13/9/967.full|title=Neoplastic Meningitis|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
+*Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 1000-2000 of 100,000 patients with primary [[brain tumors]].<ref name="GleissnerChamberlain2006">{{cite journal|last1=Gleissner|first1=Beate|last2=Chamberlain|first2=Marc Charles|title=Neoplastic meningitis|journal=The Lancet Neurology|volume=5|issue=5|year=2006|pages=443–452|issn=14744422|doi=10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4}}</ref><ref name="epidemiologynm2">Hayat, M. A. Brain metastases from primary tumors : epidemiology, biology, and therapy. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2014. Print.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IloXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=leptomeningeal+carcinomatosis+is+present+in+1-5%25+of+patients+with+solid+tumors,+5-15%25+of+patients+with+leukemia,+and+1-2%25+of+patients+with+primary+brain+tumors.&source=bl&ots=ehEaDBCT5f&sig=vvSxdxDjNMBe0CdCP6fEcMaYJqU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2ueuw37bKAhUG8j4KHWUUCoIQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=leptomeningeal%20carcinomatosis%20is%20present%20in%201-5%25%20of%20patients%20with%20solid%20tumors%2C%205-15%25%20of%20patients%20with%20leukemia%2C%20and%201-2%25%20of%20patients%20with%20primary%20brain%20tumors.&f=false. Accessed on January 19, 2016</ref>
-===Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate===
+=== Prevalence ===
-*In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
-*The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
-===Age===
+* Observational studies show that neoplastic meningitis develop in 1-5% of solid tumors, of which [[adenocarcinoma]] is the most frequently observed histology.
-*Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
+* Neoplastic meningitis typically develop in the setting of an advanced stage and widely disseminated cancer in 70% of the cases. It can also present during the patients disease-free interval or remission in 20% of the time, and even be the first manifestation of cancer (5-10%) occasionally.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://theoncologist.alphamedpress.org/content/13/9/967.full|title=Neoplastic Meningitis|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
-*The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
-*[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
-*[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
-*[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
-===Race===
-*There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
-*[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
-===Gender===
-*[Disease name] affects men and women equally.
-*[Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
-===Region===
-*The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
-*[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
+=== Age ===
-===Developed Countries===
+* Neoplastic meningitis occurs more in elderly people, as it is associated with other primary cancer development.
-===Developing Countries===
 ==References==
 {{Reflist|2}}