Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
Line 24: Line 24:
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


[[Category: (name of the system)]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Medicine]]
[[Category:Pulmonology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Gastroentrology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]

Latest revision as of 17:56, 6 September 2019

Hepatopulmonary syndrome Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Hepatopulmonary syndrome from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Interventions

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors

CDC on Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors

Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors in the news

Blogs on Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors

Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Hepatopulmonary syndrome risk factors

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2]

Overview

There are no established risk factors for hepatopulmonary syndrome. Literally, It can happen in almost every patient with liver disease regardless of their disease stage, severity, chronicity, age, sex, or race. Nevertheless, polymorphism in nitric oxide and angiogenesis genes has been observed in patients who develop hepatopulmonary syndrome.

Risk Factors

  • There are no established risk factors for hepatopulmonary syndrome.
  • Literally, It can happen in almost every patient with liver disease regardless of their disease stage, severity, chronicity, age, sex, or race.[1] [2]

[3][4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

  • Nevertheless, polymorphism in nitric oxide and angiogenesis genes has been observed in patients who develop hepatopulmonary syndrome.[9][10]

[11] [12] [13] [14]

References

  1. Rodríguez-Roisin R, Krowka MJ (2008) Hepatopulmonary syndrome--a liver-induced lung vascular disorder. N Engl J Med 358 (22):2378-87. DOI:10.1056/NEJMra0707185 PMID: 18509123
  2. Fallon MB, Abrams GA (2000) Pulmonary dysfunction in chronic liver disease. Hepatology 32 (4 Pt 1):859-65. DOI:10.1053/jhep.2000.7519 PMID: 11003635
  3. Krowka MJ, Mandell MS, Ramsay MA, Kawut SM, Fallon MB, Manzarbeitia C et al. (2004) Hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension: a report of the multicenter liver transplant database. Liver Transpl 10 (2):174-82. DOI:10.1002/lt.20016 PMID: 14762853
  4. Kennedy TC, Knudson RJ (1977) Exercise-aggravated hypoxemia and orthodeoxia in cirrhosis. Chest 72 (3):305-9. DOI:10.1378/chest.72.3.305 PMID: 891282
  5. Krowka MJ, Fallon MB, Kawut SM, Fuhrmann V, Heimbach JK, Ramsay MA et al. (2016) International Liver Transplant Society Practice Guidelines: Diagnosis and Management of Hepatopulmonary Syndrome and Portopulmonary Hypertension. Transplantation 100 (7):1440-52. DOI:10.1097/TP.0000000000001229 PMID: 27326810
  6. Krowka MJ, Dickson ER, Cortese DA (1993) Hepatopulmonary syndrome. Clinical observations and lack of therapeutic response to somatostatin analogue. Chest 104 (2):515-21. DOI:10.1378/chest.104.2.515 PMID: 8101797
  7. Swanson KL, Wiesner RH, Krowka MJ (2005) Natural history of hepatopulmonary syndrome: Impact of liver transplantation. Hepatology 41 (5):1122-9. DOI:10.1002/hep.20658 PMID: 15828054
  8. Rodríguez-Roisin R, Agustí AG, Roca J (1992) The hepatopulmonary syndrome: new name, old complexities. Thorax 47 (11):897-902. DOI:10.1136/thx.47.11.897 PMID: 1465744
  9. Cremona G, Higenbottam TW, Mayoral V, Alexander G, Demoncheaux E, Borland C et al. (1995) Elevated exhaled nitric oxide in patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome. Eur Respir J 8 (11):1883-5. PMID: 8620957
  10. Rolla G, Brussino L, Colagrande P, Dutto L, Polizzi S, Scappaticci E et al. (1997) Exhaled nitric oxide and oxygenation abnormalities in hepatic cirrhosis. Hepatology 26 (4):842-7. DOI:10.1053/jhep.1997.v26.pm0009328302 PMID: 9328302
  11. Nunes H, Lebrec D, Mazmanian M, Capron F, Heller J, Tazi KA et al. (2001) Role of nitric oxide in hepatopulmonary syndrome in cirrhotic rats. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164 (5):879-85. DOI:10.1164/ajrccm.164.5.2009008 PMID: 11549549
  12. Luo B, Abrams GA, Fallon MB (1998) Endothelin-1 in the rat bile duct ligation model of hepatopulmonary syndrome: correlation with pulmonary dysfunction. J Hepatol 29 (4):571-8. PMID: 9824266
  13. Zhang J, Yang W, Hu B, Wu W, Fallon MB (2014) Endothelin-1 activation of the endothelin B receptor modulates pulmonary endothelial CX3CL1 and contributes to pulmonary angiogenesis in experimental hepatopulmonary syndrome. Am J Pathol 184 (6):1706-14. DOI:10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.02.027 PMID: 24731444
  14. Gómez FP, Barberà JA, Roca J, Burgos F, Gistau C, Rodríguez-Roisin R (2006) Effects of nebulized N(G)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester in patients with hepatopulmonary syndrome. Hepatology 43 (5):1084-91. DOI:10.1002/hep.21141 PMID: 16628648