Aortic dissection epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{Sahar}} {{CZ}} | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{Sahar}} {{CZ}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The incidence of aortic dissection is approximately 6 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.The incidence of aortic dissection increases with age, with a mean age of 63 years. | The [[incidence]] of aortic dissection is approximately 6 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.The [[incidence]] of aortic dissection increases with age, with a mean age of 63 years. Men are more commonly affected by aortic dissection than women. However, the [[prognosis]] tends to be worse in women due to unusual presentations. There is no [[racial]] predilection to aortic dissection. However, non-white [[race]] is associated with worse [[prognosis]]. The 30-days [[mortality rate]] of aortic dissection type A and B is approximately 47% and 13%, respectively. | ||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ==Epidemiology and Demographics== | ||
===Incidence=== | ===Incidence=== | ||
*The incidence of aortic dissection is approximately 6 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="HowardBanerjee2013">{{cite journal|last1=Howard|first1=Dominic P.J.|last2=Banerjee|first2=Amitava|last3=Fairhead|first3=Jack F.|last4=Perkins|first4=Jeremy|last5=Silver|first5=Louise E.|last6=Rothwell|first6=Peter M.|title=Population-Based Study of Incidence and Outcome of Acute Aortic Dissection and Premorbid Risk Factor Control|journal=Circulation|volume=127|issue=20|year=2013|pages=2031–2037|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000483}}</ref> | *The [[incidence]] of aortic dissection is approximately 6 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.<ref name="HowardBanerjee2013">{{cite journal|last1=Howard|first1=Dominic P.J.|last2=Banerjee|first2=Amitava|last3=Fairhead|first3=Jack F.|last4=Perkins|first4=Jeremy|last5=Silver|first5=Louise E.|last6=Rothwell|first6=Peter M.|title=Population-Based Study of Incidence and Outcome of Acute Aortic Dissection and Premorbid Risk Factor Control|journal=Circulation|volume=127|issue=20|year=2013|pages=2031–2037|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000483}}</ref> | ||
===Age=== | ===Age=== | ||
*The incidence of aortic dissection increases with age, with a mean age of 63 years.<ref name="OlssonThelin2006">{{cite journal|last1=Olsson|first1=Christian|last2=Thelin|first2=Stefan|last3=Ståhle|first3=Elisabeth|last4=Ekbom|first4=Anders|last5=Granath|first5=Fredrik|title=Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection|journal=Circulation|volume=114|issue=24|year=2006|pages=2611–2618|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.630400}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Correspondence|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=67|issue=2|year=1999|pages=593|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00037-5}}</ref> | *The [[incidence]] of aortic dissection increases with age, with a mean age of 63 years.<ref name="OlssonThelin2006">{{cite journal|last1=Olsson|first1=Christian|last2=Thelin|first2=Stefan|last3=Ståhle|first3=Elisabeth|last4=Ekbom|first4=Anders|last5=Granath|first5=Fredrik|title=Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection|journal=Circulation|volume=114|issue=24|year=2006|pages=2611–2618|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.630400}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title=Correspondence|journal=The Annals of Thoracic Surgery|volume=67|issue=2|year=1999|pages=593|issn=00034975|doi=10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00037-5}}</ref> | ||
===Race=== | ===Race=== | ||
*There is no racial predilection to aortic dissection. However, non-white race is associated with worse prognosis.<ref name="HarrisKlyushnenkova2016">{{cite journal|last1=Harris|first1=Donald|last2=Klyushnenkova|first2=Elena|last3=Kalsi|first3=Richa|last4=Garrido|first4=Danon|last5=Bhardwaj|first5=Abhishek|last6=Rabin|first6=Joseph|last7=Toursavadkohi|first7=Shahab|last8=Diaz|first8=Jose|last9=Crawford|first9=Robert|title=Non-White Race Is an Independent Risk Factor for Hospitalization for Aortic Dissection|journal=Ethnicity & Disease|volume=26|issue=3|year=2016|pages=363|issn=1945-0826|doi=10.18865/ed.26.3.363}}</ref> | *There is no [[racial]] predilection to aortic dissection. However, non-white race is associated with worse [[prognosis]].<ref name="HarrisKlyushnenkova2016">{{cite journal|last1=Harris|first1=Donald|last2=Klyushnenkova|first2=Elena|last3=Kalsi|first3=Richa|last4=Garrido|first4=Danon|last5=Bhardwaj|first5=Abhishek|last6=Rabin|first6=Joseph|last7=Toursavadkohi|first7=Shahab|last8=Diaz|first8=Jose|last9=Crawford|first9=Robert|title=Non-White Race Is an Independent Risk Factor for Hospitalization for Aortic Dissection|journal=Ethnicity & Disease|volume=26|issue=3|year=2016|pages=363|issn=1945-0826|doi=10.18865/ed.26.3.363}}</ref> | ||
===Gender=== | ===Gender=== | ||
*Men are more commonly affected by aortic dissection than women. However, the prognosis tends to be worse in women due to unusual presentations.<ref name="OlssonThelin2006">{{cite journal|last1=Olsson|first1=Christian|last2=Thelin|first2=Stefan|last3=Ståhle|first3=Elisabeth|last4=Ekbom|first4=Anders|last5=Granath|first5=Fredrik|title=Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection|journal=Circulation|volume=114|issue=24|year=2006|pages=2611–2618|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.630400}}</ref> | *Men are more commonly affected by aortic dissection than women. However, the [[prognosis]] tends to be worse in women due to unusual presentations.<ref name="OlssonThelin2006">{{cite journal|last1=Olsson|first1=Christian|last2=Thelin|first2=Stefan|last3=Ståhle|first3=Elisabeth|last4=Ekbom|first4=Anders|last5=Granath|first5=Fredrik|title=Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection|journal=Circulation|volume=114|issue=24|year=2006|pages=2611–2618|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.630400}}</ref> | ||
===Mortality rate=== | ===Mortality rate=== | ||
*The 30-days mortality rate of aortic dissection type A and B is approximately 47% and 13% affected individuals, respectively.<ref name="HowardBanerjee2013">{{cite journal|last1=Howard|first1=Dominic P.J.|last2=Banerjee|first2=Amitava|last3=Fairhead|first3=Jack F.|last4=Perkins|first4=Jeremy|last5=Silver|first5=Louise E.|last6=Rothwell|first6=Peter M.|title=Population-Based Study of Incidence and Outcome of Acute Aortic Dissection and Premorbid Risk Factor Control|journal=Circulation|volume=127|issue=20|year=2013|pages=2031–2037|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000483}}</ref> | *The 30-days [[mortality rate]] of aortic dissection type A and B is approximately 47% and 13% affected individuals, respectively.<ref name="HowardBanerjee2013">{{cite journal|last1=Howard|first1=Dominic P.J.|last2=Banerjee|first2=Amitava|last3=Fairhead|first3=Jack F.|last4=Perkins|first4=Jeremy|last5=Silver|first5=Louise E.|last6=Rothwell|first6=Peter M.|title=Population-Based Study of Incidence and Outcome of Acute Aortic Dissection and Premorbid Risk Factor Control|journal=Circulation|volume=127|issue=20|year=2013|pages=2031–2037|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000483}}</ref> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:29, 10 December 2019
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Aortic dissection Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Sahar Memar Montazerin, M.D.[2] Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]
Overview
The incidence of aortic dissection is approximately 6 per 100,000 individuals worldwide.The incidence of aortic dissection increases with age, with a mean age of 63 years. Men are more commonly affected by aortic dissection than women. However, the prognosis tends to be worse in women due to unusual presentations. There is no racial predilection to aortic dissection. However, non-white race is associated with worse prognosis. The 30-days mortality rate of aortic dissection type A and B is approximately 47% and 13%, respectively.
Epidemiology and Demographics
Incidence
Age
Race
- There is no racial predilection to aortic dissection. However, non-white race is associated with worse prognosis.[4]
Gender
- Men are more commonly affected by aortic dissection than women. However, the prognosis tends to be worse in women due to unusual presentations.[2]
Mortality rate
- The 30-days mortality rate of aortic dissection type A and B is approximately 47% and 13% affected individuals, respectively.[1]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Howard, Dominic P.J.; Banerjee, Amitava; Fairhead, Jack F.; Perkins, Jeremy; Silver, Louise E.; Rothwell, Peter M. (2013). "Population-Based Study of Incidence and Outcome of Acute Aortic Dissection and Premorbid Risk Factor Control". Circulation. 127 (20): 2031–2037. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000483. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Olsson, Christian; Thelin, Stefan; Ståhle, Elisabeth; Ekbom, Anders; Granath, Fredrik (2006). "Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and Dissection". Circulation. 114 (24): 2611–2618. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.630400. ISSN 0009-7322.
- ↑ "Correspondence". The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 67 (2): 593. 1999. doi:10.1016/S0003-4975(99)00037-5. ISSN 0003-4975.
- ↑ Harris, Donald; Klyushnenkova, Elena; Kalsi, Richa; Garrido, Danon; Bhardwaj, Abhishek; Rabin, Joseph; Toursavadkohi, Shahab; Diaz, Jose; Crawford, Robert (2016). "Non-White Race Is an Independent Risk Factor for Hospitalization for Aortic Dissection". Ethnicity & Disease. 26 (3): 363. doi:10.18865/ed.26.3.363. ISSN 1945-0826.