Dilated cardiomyopathy classification: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AIA}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AIA}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Dilated cardiomyopathy can be classified in terms of etiology | [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] can be classified in terms of [[etiology]], according to the presence of [[ischemia]] (ischemic and non-ischemic) or the mode of [[Heredity|inheritance]] ([[Familial]] and non-familial). | ||
==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
[[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] can be classified in terms of etiology: | [[Dilated cardiomyopathy]] can be classified in terms of etiology <ref name="pmid31872205">{{cite journal| author=Sinagra G, Elliott PM, Merlo M| title=Dilated cardiomyopathy: so many cardiomyopathies! | journal=Eur Heart J | year= 2019 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=31872205 | doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehz908 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31872205 }}</ref><ref name="pmid31605094">{{cite journal| author=Rosenbaum AN, Agre KE, Pereira NL| title=Genetics of dilated cardiomyopathy: practical implications for heart failure management. | journal=Nat Rev Cardiol | year= 2019 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=31605094 | doi=10.1038/s41569-019-0284-0 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=31605094 }}</ref>: | ||
* Based on the presence of [[ischemia]] | * Based on the presence of [[ischemia]] | ||
** [[Ischemia|Ischemic]] [[Dilated cardiomyopathy|DCM]]: In which the underlying cause is related to ischemia like [[Coronary heart disease|coronary artery disease]]. | ** [[Ischemia|Ischemic]] [[Dilated cardiomyopathy|DCM]]: In which the underlying cause is related to ischemia like [[Coronary heart disease|coronary artery disease]]. | ||
** Non-ischemic [[Dilated cardiomyopathy|DCM]]: In which ischemia was not he main driver of DCM [[pathogenesis]]. | ** Non-ischemic [[Dilated cardiomyopathy|DCM]]: In which ischemia was not he main driver of DCM [[pathogenesis]]. | ||
* Based on the mode of [[Inheritance (genetic algorithm)|inheritance]]: | |||
** [[Familial]]: In which an inherited genetic [[mutation]] started the [[myopathy]] process | |||
** Non-familial: related to other causes as [[Infection|infections]], [[Toxin|toxins]], [[:Category:Drugs|drugs]], and [[peripartum cardiomyopathy]] | |||
* | * | ||
Latest revision as of 12:27, 30 December 2019
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Dilated cardiomyopathy Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Dilated cardiomyopathy classification On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Dilated cardiomyopathy classification |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Dilated cardiomyopathy classification |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdelrahman Ibrahim Abushouk, MD[2]
Overview
Dilated cardiomyopathy can be classified in terms of etiology, according to the presence of ischemia (ischemic and non-ischemic) or the mode of inheritance (Familial and non-familial).
Classification
Dilated cardiomyopathy can be classified in terms of etiology [1][2]:
- Based on the presence of ischemia
- Ischemic DCM: In which the underlying cause is related to ischemia like coronary artery disease.
- Non-ischemic DCM: In which ischemia was not he main driver of DCM pathogenesis.
- Based on the mode of inheritance:
- Familial: In which an inherited genetic mutation started the myopathy process
- Non-familial: related to other causes as infections, toxins, drugs, and peripartum cardiomyopathy
References
- ↑ Sinagra G, Elliott PM, Merlo M (2019). "Dilated cardiomyopathy: so many cardiomyopathies!". Eur Heart J. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz908. PMID 31872205.
- ↑ Rosenbaum AN, Agre KE, Pereira NL (2019). "Genetics of dilated cardiomyopathy: practical implications for heart failure management". Nat Rev Cardiol. doi:10.1038/s41569-019-0284-0. PMID 31605094.