Premature ventricular contraction history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Premature ventricular contraction}}
{{Premature ventricular contraction}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{M.P}}
{{CMG}}; {{AE}}{{Radwa}}{{Homa}} {{M.P}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
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* Syncope  
* Syncope  
* Hypotension
* Hypotension
==2013 ESC Guideline for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death - Myocarditis, Rheumatic Disease, and Endocarditis<ref name="PrioriBlomström-Lundqvist2015">{{cite journal|last1=Priori|first1=Silvia G.|last2=Blomström-Lundqvist|first2=Carina|last3=Mazzanti|first3=Andrea|last4=Blom|first4=Nico|last5=Borggrefe|first5=Martin|last6=Camm|first6=John|last7=Elliott|first7=Perry Mark|last8=Fitzsimons|first8=Donna|last9=Hatala|first9=Robert|last10=Hindricks|first10=Gerhard|last11=Kirchhof|first11=Paulus|last12=Kjeldsen|first12=Keld|last13=Kuck|first13=Karl-Heinz|last14=Hernandez-Madrid|first14=Antonio|last15=Nikolaou|first15=Nikolaos|last16=Norekvål|first16=Tone M.|last17=Spaulding|first17=Christian|last18=Van Veldhuisen|first18=Dirk J.|title=2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death|journal=European Heart Journal|volume=36|issue=41|year=2015|pages=2793–2867|issn=0195-668X|doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316}}</ref>==
==2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death (DO NOT EDIT)<ref name="Al-KhatibStevenson2018">{{cite journal|last1=Al-Khatib|first1=Sana M.|last2=Stevenson|first2=William G.|last3=Ackerman|first3=Michael J.|last4=Bryant|first4=William J.|last5=Callans|first5=David J.|last6=Curtis|first6=Anne B.|last7=Deal|first7=Barbara J.|last8=Dickfeld|first8=Timm|last9=Field|first9=Michael E.|last10=Fonarow|first10=Gregg C.|last11=Gillis|first11=Anne M.|last12=Granger|first12=Christopher B.|last13=Hammill|first13=Stephen C.|last14=Hlatky|first14=Mark A.|last15=Joglar|first15=José A.|last16=Kay|first16=G. Neal|last17=Matlock|first17=Daniel D.|last18=Myerburg|first18=Robert J.|last19=Page|first19=Richard L.|title=2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death|journal=Circulation|volume=138|issue=13|year=2018|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549}}</ref>==


{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
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| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|[[ACC AHA Guidelines Classification Scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]]
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|[[ACC AHA Guidelines Classification Scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]]
|-
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"| <nowiki></nowiki> '''1.''' It is recommended that [[patients]] with a life-threatening presentation of [[Sustained ventricular tachycardia|sustained ventricular tachyarrhythmias]] in the context of clinically suspected myocarditis are referred to specialized centers with the ability to perform [[hemodynamic]] monitoring, [[cardiac catheterization]] and [[endomyocardial biopsy]] and to use mechanical [[cardio]]-[[pulmonary]] assist devices and specialized [[arrhythmia]] [[Therapy|therapies]]. ''([[ACC AHA Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])''<ref name="CaforioPankuweit2013">{{cite journal|last1=Caforio|first1=A. L. P.|last2=Pankuweit|first2=S.|last3=Arbustini|first3=E.|last4=Basso|first4=C.|last5=Gimeno-Blanes|first5=J.|last6=Felix|first6=S. B.|last7=Fu|first7=M.|last8=Helio|first8=T.|last9=Heymans|first9=S.|last10=Jahns|first10=R.|last11=Klingel|first11=K.|last12=Linhart|first12=A.|last13=Maisch|first13=B.|last14=McKenna|first14=W.|last15=Mogensen|first15=J.|last16=Pinto|first16=Y. M.|last17=Ristic|first17=A.|last18=Schultheiss|first18=H.-P.|last19=Seggewiss|first19=H.|last20=Tavazzi|first20=L.|last21=Thiene|first21=G.|last22=Yilmaz|first22=A.|last23=Charron|first23=P.|last24=Elliott|first24=P. M.|title=Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases|journal=European Heart Journal|volume=34|issue=33|year=2013|pages=2636–2648|issn=0195-668X|doi=10.1093/eurheartj/eht210}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| bgcolor="LightGreen"| <nowiki></nowiki><nowiki/> '''1.''' [[Patient|Patients]] presenting with [[syncope]] for which [[Ventricular arrhythmia|VA]] is documented, or thought to be a likely cause, should be [[Hospital|hospitalized]] for evaluation, [[Monitoring competence|monitoring]], and management''([[ACC AHA Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B-NR]])''.<ref name="BrugadaBrugada1991">{{cite journal|last1=Brugada|first1=P|last2=Brugada|first2=J|last3=Mont|first3=L|last4=Smeets|first4=J|last5=Andries|first5=E W|title=A new approach to the differential diagnosis of a regular tachycardia with a wide QRS complex.|journal=Circulation|volume=83|issue=5|year=1991|pages=1649–1659|issn=0009-7322|doi=10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1649}}</ref><ref name="ElhendyChandrasekaran2002">{{cite journal|last1=Elhendy|first1=Abdou|last2=Chandrasekaran|first2=Krishnaswamy|last3=Gersh|first3=Bernard J|last4=Mahoney|first4=Douglas|last5=Burger|first5=Kelli N|last6=Pellikka|first6=Patricia A|title=Functional and prognostic significance of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with suspected coronary artery disease|journal=The American Journal of Cardiology|volume=90|issue=2|year=2002|pages=95–100|issn=00029149|doi=10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02428-1}}</ref><nowiki/>
| title = Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis (JCS 2009): digest version
| journal = [[Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society]]
| volume = 75
| issue = 3
| pages = 734–743
| year = 2011
| month =
| doi = 10.1253/circj.cj-88-0008
| pmid = 21304213
}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| author = [[Naoyoshi Aoyama]], [[Tohru Izumi]], [[Katsuhiko Hiramori]], [[Mitsuaki Isobe]], [[Masatoshi Kawana]], [[Michiaki Hiroe]], [[Hitoshi Hishida]], [[Yasushi Kitaura]] & [[Tsutomu Imaizumi]]
| title = National survey of fulminant myocarditis in Japan: therapeutic guidelines and long-term prognosis of using percutaneous cardiopulmonary support for fulminant myocarditis (special report from a scientific committee)
| journal = [[Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society]]
| volume = 66
| issue = 2
| pages = 133–144
| year = 2002
| month = February
| doi = 10.1253/circj.66.133
| pmid = 11999637
}}</ref><ref name="LibermanAnderson2014">{{cite journal|last1=Liberman|first1=Leonardo|last2=Anderson|first2=Brett|last3=Silver|first3=Eric S.|last4=Singh|first4=Rakesh|last5=Richmond|first5=Marc E.|title=INCIDENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF ARRHYTHMIAS IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDITIS: A MULTICENTER STUDY|journal=Journal of the American College of Cardiology|volume=63|issue=12|year=2014|pages=A483|issn=07351097|doi=10.1016/S0735-1097(14)60483-6}}</ref><nowiki></nowiki>
|-
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"| <nowiki></nowiki> '''2.''' [[Temporary cardiac pacing|Temporary pacemaker]] [[insertion]] is recommended in [[patients]] with [[bradycardia]] and/or [[heart block]] triggering VA during the [[acute]] phase of myocarditis/pancarditis.''([[ACC AHA Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])<ref name="CaforioPankuweit2013">{{cite journal|last1=Caforio|first1=A. L. P.|last2=Pankuweit|first2=S.|last3=Arbustini|first3=E.|last4=Basso|first4=C.|last5=Gimeno-Blanes|first5=J.|last6=Felix|first6=S. B.|last7=Fu|first7=M.|last8=Helio|first8=T.|last9=Heymans|first9=S.|last10=Jahns|first10=R.|last11=Klingel|first11=K.|last12=Linhart|first12=A.|last13=Maisch|first13=B.|last14=McKenna|first14=W.|last15=Mogensen|first15=J.|last16=Pinto|first16=Y. M.|last17=Ristic|first17=A.|last18=Schultheiss|first18=H.-P.|last19=Seggewiss|first19=H.|last20=Tavazzi|first20=L.|last21=Thiene|first21=G.|last22=Yilmaz|first22=A.|last23=Charron|first23=P.|last24=Elliott|first24=P. M.|title=Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of myocarditis: a position statement of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Myocardial and Pericardial Diseases|journal=European Heart Journal|volume=34|issue=33|year=2013|pages=2636–2648|issn=0195-668X|doi=10.1093/eurheartj/eht210}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal
| title = Guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of myocarditis (JCS 2009): digest version
| journal = [[Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society]]
| volume = 75
| issue = 3
| pages = 734–743
| year = 2011
| month =
| doi = 10.1253/circj.cj-88-0008
| pmid = 21304213
}}</ref>''<nowiki></nowiki>
|}
|}



Latest revision as of 03:17, 15 July 2020

Premature ventricular contraction Microchapters

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Differentiating Premature Ventricular Contraction from other Disorders

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Radwa AbdElHaras Mohamed AbouZaied, M.B.B.S[2] Homa Najafi, M.D.[3] Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [4]

Overview

Premature ventricular contraction patients may have no symptom at all or may present with exercise intolerance and chest pain. Sometimes patients may present with a non specific feeling of forceful beat which might need the use of Holter monitor to pick up PVCs.

History and Symptoms

Although there are many signs and symptoms associated with PVCs, PVCs may have no symptom at all. An isolated PVC is hard to catch without the use of a Holter monitor. PVCs may be perceived as a skipped heart beat, a strong beat, or a feeling of suction in the chest. They may also cause chest pain, a faint feeling, fatigue, or hyperventilation after exercise. Several PVCs in a row becomes a form of ventricular tachycardia (VT), which is a potentially fatal cardiac arrhythmia.

Some other possible symptoms of PVCs:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Dizziness
  • Feeling your heart beat (palpitations)
  • Feeling of occasional, forceful beats
  • Increased awareness of your heart beat

Overview

The majority of patients with [disease name] are asymptomatic.

OR

The hallmark of [disease name] is [finding]. A positive history of [finding 1] and [finding 2] is suggestive of [disease name]. The most common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Common symptoms of [disease] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3]. Less common symptoms of [disease name] include [symptom 1], [symptom 2], and [symptom 3].

History and Symptoms

  • The majority of patients with PVC are asymptomatic.

History

Patients with [disease name]] may have a positive history of:

  • [History finding 1]
  • [History finding 2]
  • [History finding 3]

Common Symptoms

Common symptoms of PVCs include:

  • Irregular heart beats sensation (skipped heart beat, a strong beat, or a feeling of suction in the chest)
  • Dizziness
  • Chest pain
  • Faint
  • Fatigue
  • Other symptoms of heart failure

Less Common Symptoms

Less common symptoms of [disease name] include

  • Syncope
  • Hypotension

2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death (DO NOT EDIT)[1]

Class I
1. Patients presenting with syncope for which VA is documented, or thought to be a likely cause, should be hospitalized for evaluation, monitoring, and management(Level of Evidence: B-NR).[2][3]

References

  1. Al-Khatib, Sana M.; Stevenson, William G.; Ackerman, Michael J.; Bryant, William J.; Callans, David J.; Curtis, Anne B.; Deal, Barbara J.; Dickfeld, Timm; Field, Michael E.; Fonarow, Gregg C.; Gillis, Anne M.; Granger, Christopher B.; Hammill, Stephen C.; Hlatky, Mark A.; Joglar, José A.; Kay, G. Neal; Matlock, Daniel D.; Myerburg, Robert J.; Page, Richard L. (2018). "2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 138 (13). doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549. ISSN 0009-7322.
  2. Brugada, P; Brugada, J; Mont, L; Smeets, J; Andries, E W (1991). "A new approach to the differential diagnosis of a regular tachycardia with a wide QRS complex". Circulation. 83 (5): 1649–1659. doi:10.1161/01.CIR.83.5.1649. ISSN 0009-7322.
  3. Elhendy, Abdou; Chandrasekaran, Krishnaswamy; Gersh, Bernard J; Mahoney, Douglas; Burger, Kelli N; Pellikka, Patricia A (2002). "Functional and prognostic significance of exercise-induced ventricular arrhythmias in patients with suspected coronary artery disease". The American Journal of Cardiology. 90 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(02)02428-1. ISSN 0002-9149.

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