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| | | [[Syncope]] is classified into three types: |
| Stroke, must be differentiated from other diseases that may cause, altered mental status, motor and or somatosensory deficits. The table below, summarizes the differential diagnosis for stroke:
| | * [[Cardiac]] |
| {|
| | * [[Neurogenic]] |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diseases
| | * [[Vasovagal syncope|vasovagal]] |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |History
| |
| ! colspan="4" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Symptoms
| |
| ! colspan="5" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Physical Examination
| |
| ! colspan="3" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Diagnostic tests
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Other Findings
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Headache
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |↓ LOC
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Motor weakness
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Abnormal sensory
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Motor Deficit
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Sensory deficit
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Speech difficulty
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gait abnormality
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Cranial nerves
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CT/MRI
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |CSF
| |
| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF; text-align: center;" |Gold standard test
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Brain tumor]]<ref name="pmid105826682">{{cite journal| author=Morgenstern LB, Frankowski RF| title=Brain tumor masquerading as stroke. | journal=J Neurooncol | year= 1999 | volume= 44 | issue= 1 | pages= 47-52 | pmid=10582668 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=10582668 }}</ref><ref name="pmid213713272">{{cite journal| author=Weston CL, Glantz MJ, Connor JR| title=Detection of cancer cells in the cerebrospinal fluid: current methods and future directions. | journal=Fluids Barriers CNS | year= 2011 | volume= 8 | issue= 1 | pages= 14 | pmid=21371327 | doi=10.1186/2045-8118-8-14 | pmc=3059292 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21371327 }}</ref>
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Weight loss]]
| |
| *[[Fatigue]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Cancer cells
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |MRI
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Cachexia]]
| |
| *Gradual progression of symptoms
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hemorrhagic stroke]]<ref name="pmid216947552">{{cite journal| author=Birenbaum D, Bancroft LW, Felsberg GJ| title=Imaging in acute stroke. | journal=West J Emerg Med | year= 2011 | volume= 12 | issue= 1 | pages= 67-76 | pmid=21694755 | doi= | pmc=3088377 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21694755 }}</ref><ref name="pmid218073452">{{cite journal| author=DeLaPaz RL, Wippold FJ, Cornelius RS, Amin-Hanjani S, Angtuaco EJ, Broderick DF et al.| title=ACR Appropriateness Criteria® on cerebrovascular disease. | journal=J Am Coll Radiol | year= 2011 | volume= 8 | issue= 8 | pages= 532-8 | pmid=21807345 | doi=10.1016/j.jacr.2011.05.010 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21807345 }}</ref>
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Hypertension]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |CT scan without contrast
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Neck stiffness]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Subdural hematoma|Subdural hemorrhage]]<ref name="pmid216947552" /><ref name="pmid218073452" /><ref name="pmid11986282">{{cite journal| author=Lee MC, Heaney LM, Jacobson RL, Klassen AC| title=Cerebrospinal fluid in cerebral hemorrhage and infarction. | journal=Stroke | year= 1975 | volume= 6 | issue= 6 | pages= 638-41 | pmid=1198628 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=1198628 }}</ref>
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Trauma]]
| |
| *Fall
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |[[Xanthochromia]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |CT scan without contrast
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Confusion]]
| |
| *[[Dizziness]]
| |
| *[[Nausea and vomiting]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Neurosyphilis]]<ref name="pmid224828242">{{cite journal| author=Liu LL, Zheng WH, Tong ML, Liu GL, Zhang HL, Fu ZG et al.| title=Ischemic stroke as a primary symptom of neurosyphilis among HIV-negative emergency patients. | journal=J Neurol Sci | year= 2012 | volume= 317 | issue= 1-2 | pages= 35-9 | pmid=22482824 | doi=10.1016/j.jns.2012.03.003 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22482824 }}</ref><ref name="pmid243654302">{{cite journal |vauthors=Berger JR, Dean D |title=Neurosyphilis |journal=Handb Clin Neurol |volume=121 |issue= |pages=1461–72 |year=2014 |pmid=24365430 |doi=10.1016/B978-0-7020-4088-7.00098-5 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid224216972">{{cite journal| author=Ho EL, Marra CM| title=Treponemal tests for neurosyphilis--less accurate than what we thought? | journal=Sex Transm Dis | year= 2012 | volume= 39 | issue= 4 | pages= 298-9 | pmid=22421697 | doi=10.1097/OLQ.0b013e31824ee574 | pmc=3746559 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22421697 }}</ref>
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Sexually transmitted disease]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑ [[Leukocytes]] and [[protein]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Specific: CSF [[VDRL]]
| |
| Sensitive: CSF FTA-Ab
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Blindness]]
| |
| *[[Confusion]]
| |
| *[[Depression]]
| |
| *Abnormal [[gait]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Complex or atypical [[migraine]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Family history of [[migraine]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Clinical assesment
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *Presence of [[aura]]
| |
| *[[Nausea and vomiting]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Hypertensive encephalopathy]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Hypertension]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Clinical assesment
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Delirium]]
| |
| *Cortical [[blindness]]
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| *[[Cerebral edema]]
| |
| *[[Seizure]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Wernicke's encephalopathy|Wernicke’s encephalopathy]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *History of alcohal abuse
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Clinical assesment and lab findings
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Ophthalmoplegia]]
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| *[[Confusion]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Brain abscess|CNS abscess]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *History of [[drug abuse]], [[endocarditis]], [[immunosupression]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑ leukocytes, ↓ glucose and ↑ protien
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |MRI is more sensitive and specific
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *High grade [[fever]]
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| *[[fatigue]]
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| *Nausea and vomiting
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| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Drug toxicity]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Medication history of
| |
| *[[Lithium]]
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| *[[Sedatives]]
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| *[[Phenytoin]]
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| *[[Carbamazepine]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Drug screen test
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Conversion disorder]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *History of [[emotional stress]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |NA
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Diagnosis of exclusion
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Tremor]]
| |
| *[[Blindness]]
| |
| *Difficulty [[swallowing]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |Metabolic disturbances ([[electrolyte imbalance]], [[hypoglycemia]])
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |[[Hypoglycemia]], [[hyponatremia]], [[hypernatremia]], [[hypokalemia]], and [[hyperkalemia]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Depends on the cause
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Confusion]]
| |
| *[[Seizure]]
| |
| *[[Palpitation]]
| |
| *[[Sweating]]
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| *[[Dizziness]]
| |
| *[[Hypoglycemia]]
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Meningitis]] or [[encephalitis]]<ref name="pmid193982862">{{cite journal| author=Carbonnelle E| title=[Laboratory diagnosis of bacterial meningitis: usefulness of various tests for the determination of the etiological agent]. | journal=Med Mal Infect | year= 2009 | volume= 39 | issue= 7-8 | pages= 581-605 | pmid=19398286 | doi=10.1016/j.medmal.2009.02.017 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=19398286 }}</ref>
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *History of [[fever]] and [[malaise]]
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑ Leukocytes, ↑ protein, ↓ glucose
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |[[CSF analysis]]
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *[[Fever]]
| |
| *Neck rigidity
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Multiple sclerosis]] exacerbation<ref name="pmid82741112">{{cite journal| author=Giang DW, Grow VM, Mooney C, Mushlin AI, Goodman AD, Mattson DH et al.| title=Clinical diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. The impact of magnetic resonance imaging and ancillary testing. Rochester-Toronto Magnetic Resonance Study Group. | journal=Arch Neurol | year= 1994 | volume= 51 | issue= 1 | pages= 61-6 | pmid=8274111 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8274111 }}</ref>
| |
| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
| |
| *History of relapses and remissions
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
| |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |↑ CSF IgG levels, (monoclonal bands)
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Clinical assesment and [[MRI]]
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
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| *Blurry [[vision]] | |
| *[[Urinary incontinence]] | |
| *[[Fatigue]]
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| |-
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| ! style="background: #DCDCDC; padding: 5px; text-align: center;" |[[Seizure]]<ref name="pmid113850432">{{cite journal| author=Manford M| title=Assessment and investigation of possible epileptic seizures. | journal=J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry | year= 2001 | volume= 70 Suppl 2 | issue= | pages= II3-8 | pmid=11385043 | doi= | pmc=1765557 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=11385043 }}</ref>
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
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| *Previous history of [[seizures]] | |
| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" | +
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |–
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Mass lesion
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| | align="center" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |Clinical assesment and [[EEG]]
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| | align="left" style="background:#F5F5F5;" |
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| *[[Confusion]]
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| *[[Apathy]]
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| *[[Irritability]]
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| |}
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| | align="center" style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF |'''Common Causes of Sick sinus syndrome'''
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF |''''''
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; color: #FFFFFF |''''''
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| ==Images==
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| [[Image:Intramural-hematoma-006.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Contrast enhanced CT: Aortic intramural hematoma, Courtesy of radiopaedia]]
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| <br clear="left" />
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| [[Image:Intramural-hematoma-005.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Contrast enhanced CT: Aortic intramural hematoma, Courtesy of radiopaedia]]
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| <br clear="left" />
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| [[Image:Intramural-hematoma-007.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Contrast enhanced CT: Aortic intramural hematoma, Courtesy of radiopaedia]]
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| <br clear="left" />
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| [[Image:Intramural-hematoma-002.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Contrast enhanced CT: Aortic intramural hematoma, Courtesy of radiopaedia]]
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| <br clear="left" />
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| [[Image:Intramural-hematoma-003.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Contrast enhanced CT: Aortic intramural hematoma, Courtesy of radiopaedia]]
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| <br clear="left" />
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| [[Image:Intramural-hematoma-004.jpg|thumb|350px|left|Contrast enhanced CT: Aortic intramural hematoma, Courtesy of radiopaedia]] | |
| <br clear="left" />
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| {| border="3"
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Disease Name}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Age of Onset}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Gender Preponderance}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Signs/Symptoms}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Imaging Feature(s)}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Macroscopic Feature(s)}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Microscopic Feature(s)}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Laboratory Findings(s)}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| Other Feature(s)}}
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| ! style="background: #4479BA; width: 150px;" | {{fontcolor|#FFF| ECG view}}
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| |}
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| <references />
| |