Pulmonary atresia: Difference between revisions

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{{Pulmonary atresia}}
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} : {{mwaq}}


{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: [[Muhammad Waqas]]
{{SK}}  


==[[Pulmonary atresia overview|Overview]]==
==[[Xyz overview|Overview]]==


==[[Pulmonary atresia pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Xyz historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
 
==[[Xyz classification|Classification]]==
 
==[[Xyz pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
 
==[[Xyz causes|Causes]]==
 
==[[Xyz differential diagnosis|Differentiating Xyz from other Diseases]]==
 
==[[Xyz epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
 
==[[Xyz risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Xyz screening|Screening]]==
 
==Diagnosis==
[[Xyz diagnostic study of choice|Diagnostic study of choice]] | [[Xyz history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Xyz physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Xyz laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Xyz electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Xyz x ray|X-Ray Findings]] | [[Xyz echocardiography and ultrasound|Echocardiography and Ultrasound]] | [[Xyz CT scan|CT-Scan Findings]] | [[Xyz MRI|MRI Findings]] | [[Xyz other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Xyz other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 
==Treatment==
[[Xyz medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Xyz interventions|Interventions]] | [[Xyz surgery|Surgery]] | [[Xyz primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Xyz secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Xyz cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Xyz future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
==Case Studies==
[[Xyz case study one|Case #1]]
 
[[Category: (name of the system)]]


==[[Pulmonary atresia epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and demographics]]==
==[[Pulmonary atresia epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and demographics]]==
* While there is no difference in the incidence of Pulmonary atresia in male or female, it is found that pulmonary atresia with VSD ( PA-VSD ) is slightly more prevalent in males than in females. [https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pulmonary-atresia-with-intact-ventricular-septum-pa-ivs?search=pulmonary%20atresia&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1#H172915282][https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/905119-overview#a5]
* While there is no difference in the incidence of Pulmonary atresia in male or female, it is found that pulmonary atresia with VSD ( PA-VSD ) is slightly more prevalent in males than in females. <ref>https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pulmonary-atresia-with-intact-ventricular-septum-pa-ivs?search=pulmonary%20atresia&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1#H172915282][https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/905119-overview#a5</ref>


1) The prevalence of Pulmonary Atresia with VSD is estimated to be around 0.07 per 1000 live breath. and 2.5-3.4 % among all congenital heart diseases.[https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/905119-overview#a5]
1) The prevalence of Pulmonary Atresia with VSD is estimated to be around 0.07 per 1000 live breath. and 2.5-3.4 % among all congenital heart diseases.[https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/905119-overview#a5]
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==[[Pulmonary atresia causes|Causes]]==
==[[Pulmonary atresia causes|Causes]]==
==[[Pulmonary atresia differential diagnosis|Differentiating Pulmonary atresia from other Disorders]]==
As Pulmonic valva atresia presents with the signs and symptoms of right ventricular outflow obstruction, it can be confused with the disease with similar presentation. Diagnosis can be made on the basis of Echocardiographic findings. Conditions sharing the pulmonic outflow obstructions are;
1) Tetralogy of Fallot
2) Critical Pulmonary Stenosis
3) Tricuspid Atresia


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
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==Treatment==
==Treatment==
'''Medical:''' [[Pulmonary atresia medical therapy|Medical Therapy]]
'''Surgical:''' [[Pulmonary atresia surgery|Surgery]]
[[Pulmonary atresia primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Pulmonary atresia secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Pulmonary atresia cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Pulmonary atresia future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}

Latest revision as of 21:08, 14 July 2020

For patient information click here

Pulmonary atresia
ICD-10 Q25.5
ICD-9 747.3
MedlinePlus 001091
MeSH C14.240.670

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:  : Muhammad Waqas, M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords:

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Xyz from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Diagnosis

Diagnostic study of choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | X-Ray Findings | Echocardiography and Ultrasound | CT-Scan Findings | MRI Findings | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Interventions | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

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Case #1

Epidemiology and demographics

  • While there is no difference in the incidence of Pulmonary atresia in male or female, it is found that pulmonary atresia with VSD ( PA-VSD ) is slightly more prevalent in males than in females. [1]

1) The prevalence of Pulmonary Atresia with VSD is estimated to be around 0.07 per 1000 live breath. and 2.5-3.4 % among all congenital heart diseases.[3]

2) The overall incidence of PA-IVSD is under estimated as most of the fetus are spontaneously aborted due to the underlying other congenital malformations or are diagnosed on routine antenatal ultrasound and results in elective termination.

- The reported incidence is 6-8 per 100,000 live births and 1-3% of all congenital heart disease. [4][5]

Classification

Natural history, Complications, and Prognosis

Causes

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Tests | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | MRI | CT | Echocardiography | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

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