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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of [[anemia of prematurity]] are [[preterm birth]], [[low birth weight]], and excess [[blood loss]] during [[phlebotomy]]. | [[Anemia of prematurity]] is a serious problem in [[preterm infants]]. Common risk factors in the development of [[anemia of prematurity]] are [[preterm birth]], [[low birth weight]], and excess [[blood loss]] during [[phlebotomy]]. Less common risk factors are family history of [[anemia]], [[anemia]] and [[nutritional deficiencies]] in mother during [[pregnancy]], multiple [[gestations]], complications during [[pregnancy]] and [[delivery]], [[blood loss]] during [[pregnancy]] and [[delivery]], and [[twin-to-twin transfusion]]. | ||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Common risk factors in the development of [[anemia of prematurity]] include<ref name="pmid20817366">{{cite journal| author=Strauss RG| title=Anaemia of prematurity: pathophysiology and treatment. | journal=Blood Rev | year= 2010 | volume= 24 | issue= 6 | pages= 221-5 | pmid=20817366 | doi=10.1016/j.blre.2010.08.001 | pmc=2981681 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20817366 }} </ref><ref name="pmid30805447">{{cite journal| author=Alan S, Arsan S| title=Prevention of the anaemia of prematurity. | journal=Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med | year= 2015 | volume= 2 | issue= 3-4 | pages= 99-106 | pmid=30805447 | doi=10.1016/j.ijpam.2015.10.001 | pmc=6372412 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30805447 }} </ref> | |||
===Common risk factors=== | |||
Common risk factors in the development of [[anemia of prematurity]] include<ref name="pmid20817366">{{cite journal| author=Strauss RG| title=Anaemia of prematurity: pathophysiology and treatment. | journal=Blood Rev | year= 2010 | volume= 24 | issue= 6 | pages= 221-5 | pmid=20817366 | doi=10.1016/j.blre.2010.08.001 | pmc=2981681 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20817366 }} </ref><ref name="pmid30805447">{{cite journal| author=Alan S, Arsan S| title=Prevention of the anaemia of prematurity. | journal=Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med | year= 2015 | volume= 2 | issue= 3-4 | pages= 99-106 | pmid=30805447 | doi=10.1016/j.ijpam.2015.10.001 | pmc=6372412 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30805447 }} </ref>: | |||
*[[Premature birth]] | *[[Premature birth]] | ||
*[[Low birth weight]] | *[[Low birth weight]] | ||
*Excess [[blood loss]] during [[phlebotomy]] for [[laboratory investigation]] in preterm infants | *Excess [[blood loss]] during [[phlebotomy]] for [[laboratory investigation]] in preterm infants | ||
Less common risk factors in the development of [[anemia of prematurity]] include<ref name="pmid9844893">{{cite journal| author=Sekretar LB| title=[The risk factors for early anemia in premature infants]. | journal=Lik Sprava | year= 1998 | volume= | issue= 6 | pages= 114-7 | pmid=9844893 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9844893 }} </ref> | ===Less common risk factors=== | ||
Less common risk factors in the development of [[anemia of prematurity]] include<ref name="pmid9844893">{{cite journal| author=Sekretar LB| title=[The risk factors for early anemia in premature infants]. | journal=Lik Sprava | year= 1998 | volume= | issue= 6 | pages= 114-7 | pmid=9844893 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=9844893 }} </ref>: | |||
*Family history of [[anemia]] | *Family history of [[anemia]] | ||
*Multiple [[gestations]] | *Multiple [[gestations]] | ||
*[[Anemia]] during [[pregnancy]] | *[[Anemia]] during [[pregnancy]] | ||
*[[Complications]] during [[pregnancy]] and [[delivery]] | *[[Complications]] during [[pregnancy]] and [[delivery]] | ||
*Excess [[blood loss]] during [[delivery]] | *Excess [[blood loss]] during [[pregnancy]] and [[delivery]] | ||
*[[Twin-twin transfusion]] | *[[Twin-to-twin transfusion]] | ||
*Nutritional deficiency of [[iron]], [[vitamin B6]], and [[vitamin B12]] in mother | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:14, 8 August 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Asra Firdous, M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
Anemia of prematurity is a serious problem in preterm infants. Common risk factors in the development of anemia of prematurity are preterm birth, low birth weight, and excess blood loss during phlebotomy. Less common risk factors are family history of anemia, anemia and nutritional deficiencies in mother during pregnancy, multiple gestations, complications during pregnancy and delivery, blood loss during pregnancy and delivery, and twin-to-twin transfusion.
Risk Factors
Common risk factors
Common risk factors in the development of anemia of prematurity include[1][2]:
- Premature birth
- Low birth weight
- Excess blood loss during phlebotomy for laboratory investigation in preterm infants
Less common risk factors
Less common risk factors in the development of anemia of prematurity include[3]:
- Family history of anemia
- Multiple gestations
- Anemia during pregnancy
- Complications during pregnancy and delivery
- Excess blood loss during pregnancy and delivery
- Twin-to-twin transfusion
- Nutritional deficiency of iron, vitamin B6, and vitamin B12 in mother
References
- ↑ Strauss RG (2010). "Anaemia of prematurity: pathophysiology and treatment". Blood Rev. 24 (6): 221–5. doi:10.1016/j.blre.2010.08.001. PMC 2981681. PMID 20817366.
- ↑ Alan S, Arsan S (2015). "Prevention of the anaemia of prematurity". Int J Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2 (3–4): 99–106. doi:10.1016/j.ijpam.2015.10.001. PMC 6372412. PMID 30805447.
- ↑ Sekretar LB (1998). "[The risk factors for early anemia in premature infants]". Lik Sprava (6): 114–7. PMID 9844893.