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{{Relapsing fever}} | {{Relapsing fever}} | ||
{{CMG}} [[Roghayeh Marandi]] | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
[[Relapsing fever]] has been described since the days of [[Hippocrates]] in ancient Greeks. however, the term [[relapsing fever]] was first used by David Craigie to describe an [[outbreak]] of the disease in Edinburgh in 1843. Livingston first described [[tick-borne relapsing fever]] in 1857. The association between [[spirochetes]] and the development of [[Louse-borne relapsing fever|louse-born]] relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 after an outbreak in Berlin (1867–1868). Cook, Ross, Milne, Dutton, Todd, Koch, and others studied [[Tick-borne relapsing fever|TBRF]] extensively throughout southern and eastern Africa in the early 1900s.In 1904, Ross and Milne, while working in Uganda, showed that TBRF was caused by a [[spirochete]] in the [[bloodstream]]. The role of the human body [[louse]] in the [[transmission]] of [[relapsing fever]] was reported by MacKie in 1907. | |||
==Historical perspective== | ==Historical perspective== | ||
'''Discovery''' | '''Discovery''' | ||
*Relapsing fever has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks. | *[[Relapsing fever]] has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks. however, the term [[relapsing fever]] was first used by David Craigie to describe an [[outbreak]] of the disease in Edinburgh in 1843.<ref name="pmid4913454">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bryceson AD, Parry EH, Perine PL, Warrell DA, Vukotich D, Leithead CS |title=Louse-borne relapsing fever |journal=Q. J. Med. |volume=39 |issue=153 |pages=129–70 |date=January 1970 |pmid=4913454 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Livingston first described tick-borne relapsing fever in 1857. | |||
* | *The association between [[spirochetes]] and the development of [[louse-borne relapsing fever]] first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 after an [[outbreak]] in Berlin (1867–1868).<ref name="pmid4913454">{{cite journal |vauthors=Bryceson AD, Parry EH, Perine PL, Warrell DA, Vukotich D, Leithead CS |title=Louse-borne relapsing fever |journal=Q. J. Med. |volume=39 |issue=153 |pages=129–70 |date=January 1970 |pmid=4913454 |doi= |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The association between spirochetes and the development of relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 | *Cook, Ross, Milne, Dutton, Todd, Koch, and others studied [[Tick-borne relapsing fever|TBRF]] extensively throughout southern and eastern Africa in the early 1900s. | ||
*The transmission of relapsing fever | *In 1904, Ross and Milne, while working in Uganda, showed that [[Tick-borne relapsing fever|TBRF]] was caused by a [[spirochete]] in the [[bloodstrem]].<ref name="pmid16704771">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cutler SJ |title=Possibilities for [[relapsing fever]] reemergence |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=369–74 |date=March 2006 |pmid=16704771 |pmc=3291445 |doi=10.3201/eid1203.050899 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*The role of the human body louse in the transmission of [[relapsing fever]] was reported by MacKie in 1907.<ref name="pmid16704771">{{cite journal |vauthors=Cutler SJ |title=Possibilities for relapsing fever reemergence |journal=Emerging Infect. Dis. |volume=12 |issue=3 |pages=369–74 |date=March 2006 |pmid=16704771 |pmc=3291445 |doi=10.3201/eid1203.050899 |url=}}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:40, 25 September 2020
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Roghayeh Marandi
Overview
Relapsing fever has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks. however, the term relapsing fever was first used by David Craigie to describe an outbreak of the disease in Edinburgh in 1843. Livingston first described tick-borne relapsing fever in 1857. The association between spirochetes and the development of louse-born relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 after an outbreak in Berlin (1867–1868). Cook, Ross, Milne, Dutton, Todd, Koch, and others studied TBRF extensively throughout southern and eastern Africa in the early 1900s.In 1904, Ross and Milne, while working in Uganda, showed that TBRF was caused by a spirochete in the bloodstream. The role of the human body louse in the transmission of relapsing fever was reported by MacKie in 1907.
Historical perspective
Discovery
- Relapsing fever has been described since the days of Hippocrates in ancient Greeks. however, the term relapsing fever was first used by David Craigie to describe an outbreak of the disease in Edinburgh in 1843.[1]
- Livingston first described tick-borne relapsing fever in 1857.
- The association between spirochetes and the development of louse-borne relapsing fever first described by Otto Obermeier in 1873 after an outbreak in Berlin (1867–1868).[1]
- Cook, Ross, Milne, Dutton, Todd, Koch, and others studied TBRF extensively throughout southern and eastern Africa in the early 1900s.
- In 1904, Ross and Milne, while working in Uganda, showed that TBRF was caused by a spirochete in the bloodstrem.[2]
- The role of the human body louse in the transmission of relapsing fever was reported by MacKie in 1907.[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Bryceson AD, Parry EH, Perine PL, Warrell DA, Vukotich D, Leithead CS (January 1970). "Louse-borne relapsing fever". Q. J. Med. 39 (153): 129–70. PMID 4913454.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cutler SJ (March 2006). "Possibilities for [[relapsing fever]] reemergence". Emerging Infect. Dis. 12 (3): 369–74. doi:10.3201/eid1203.050899. PMC 3291445. PMID 16704771. URL–wikilink conflict (help)