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| {{familytree/start}}
| | [[Syncope]] is classified into three types: |
| {{familytree | | | | | | | A01 | | A01= <div style="float: left; text-align: left; width: 28em; padding:1em;">'''History and Physical Eexamination'''<br>
| | * [[Cardiac]] |
| Ask for [[urinary]] [[symptoms]] such as:<br>
| | * [[Neurogenic]] |
| ❑ [[Dysuria]]<br>
| | * [[Vasovagal syncope|vasovagal]] |
| ❑ [[Hematuria]]<br>
| |
| Physical Examination should asses for the presence of:<br>
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| ❑ [[Hypotension]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Pallor]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Edema]]<br>
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| ❑ Muffled [[heart sounds]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Swollen]] [[joints]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Organomaegally]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Lymphadenopathy]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Abdominal]] and [[pelvic]] examination<br>
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| :❑ Digital [[rectal]] examination<br>
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| :❑ [[Vaginal]] examination (in female)<br>
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| </div>}}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | }}
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| {{family tree| | | | | | | B01 | | | | B01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left;width: 28em; padding:1em;"> '''Laboratory Investigations'''<br>
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| Check for [[urinanalysis]] and [[urine]] cullture<br>
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| ❑ Midstream clean catch is preferred.<br>
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| ❑ Avoid the use of antiseptic solutions prior to collection.<br>
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| Check routine [[blood]] tests such as:<br>
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| ❑ [[Complete blood count]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Liver function test]]<br>
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| ❑ Renal function test<br>
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| Perform a [[vaginal]] swab in sexually active [[patients]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Chlamydia]]<br>
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| ❑ [[Gonorrhoea]]<br>
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| In case of suspicion to [[urinary]] [[tuberculosis]]:<br>
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| ❑ Consider 3 consecutive first-void morning samples for<br>acid-fast bacilli and [[polymerase chain reaction]] (PCR) testing<br>
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| In case of suspicion to [[schistosomiasis]]:<br>
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| ❑ Consider collecting a terminal [[urine]] sample between noon and 3 pm<br>
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| </div> }}
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| {{familytree | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | }}
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| {{family tree| | | | | | | C01 | | | | C01=<div style="float: left; text-align: left;width: 28em; padding:1em;"> '''Other Investigations'''<br>
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| Consider [[urinary tract]] [[ultrasound]] or [[computed tomography]]:<br>
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| ❑ If suspicious for [[renal stone]]<br>
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| ❑ If suspicious for [[masses]]<br>
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| ❑ If suspicious for [[nephritis]]<br>
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| Consider flexible [[cystourethroscopy]] and tissue biopsy:<br>
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| ❑ If suspicious for [[neoplasm]]
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| </div> }}
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| {{familytree/end}} <br>
| |
Syncope is classified into three types: