Traumatic brain injury causes: Difference between revisions

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{{Traumatic brain injury}}
{{Traumatic brain injury}}


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==Overview==
==Overview==
*Common causes of traumatic brain injury include [[falling|falls]] and [[Motor vehicle accident]]
Three most common causes of traumatic brain injury include falls, motor vehicle accidents and being struck by/against. Other etiologies include sports related injuries, assault, coup/counter coup injury.
 
==Causes==
==Causes==
*Transportation accidents involving [[Motor vehicle accident|automobiles]], motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians cause half of all TBIs and the largest portion of TBI in people under age 75.<ref name="TBI:HTR">[http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/detail_tbi.htm Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research.] NINDS. Publication date February 2002.  NIH Publication No. 02-2478. Prepared by: Office of Communications and Public Liaison, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health</ref> For those aged 75 and older, falls cause the majority of TBIs.<ref name="TBI:HTR"/>  Approximately 20% of TBIs are due to violence, such as firearm assaults and child abuse, and about 3% are due to sports injuries.<ref name="TBI:HTR"/> Half of TBI incidents involve [[alcohol]] use.<ref name="TBI:HTR"/>
 
*[[Falling|Falls]]<ref name="pmid28933211">{{cite journal| author=Galgano M, Toshkezi G, Qiu X, Russell T, Chin L, Zhao LR| title=Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Treatment Strategies and Future Endeavors. | journal=Cell Transplant | year= 2017 | volume= 26 | issue= 7 | pages= 1118-1130 | pmid=28933211 | doi=10.1177/0963689717714102 | pmc=5657730 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28933211  }} </ref> are also a leading cause of traumatic brain injury
===Common Causes===
 
*Common causes of traumatic brain injury may include:<ref name="TBI:HTR">[http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/tbi/detail_tbi.htm Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research.] NINDS. Publication date February 2002.  NIH Publication No. 02-2478. Prepared by: Office of Communications and Public Liaison, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health</ref><ref name="pmid28933211">{{cite journal| author=Galgano M, Toshkezi G, Qiu X, Russell T, Chin L, Zhao LR| title=Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Treatment Strategies and Future Endeavors. | journal=Cell Transplant | year= 2017 | volume= 26 | issue= 7 | pages= 1118-1130 | pmid=28933211 | doi=10.1177/0963689717714102 | pmc=5657730 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=28933211  }} </ref>
**Under age 75: Transportation accidents involving [[Motor vehicle accident|automobiles]], motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians.
**Aged 75 and older: Falls.
 
===Less Common Causes===
*Less common causes of traumatic brain injury include:
**Firearm assaults
**Child abuse
**Sport injury


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 00:48, 4 September 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Joanna Ekabua, M.D. [2] Deekshitha Manney, M.D.[[3]]

Overview

Three most common causes of traumatic brain injury include falls, motor vehicle accidents and being struck by/against. Other etiologies include sports related injuries, assault, coup/counter coup injury.

Causes

Common Causes

  • Common causes of traumatic brain injury may include:[1][2]
    • Under age 75: Transportation accidents involving automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians.
    • Aged 75 and older: Falls.

Less Common Causes

  • Less common causes of traumatic brain injury include:
    • Firearm assaults
    • Child abuse
    • Sport injury

References

  1. Traumatic Brain Injury: Hope Through Research. NINDS. Publication date February 2002. NIH Publication No. 02-2478. Prepared by: Office of Communications and Public Liaison, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health
  2. Galgano M, Toshkezi G, Qiu X, Russell T, Chin L, Zhao LR (2017). "Traumatic Brain Injury: Current Treatment Strategies and Future Endeavors". Cell Transplant. 26 (7): 1118–1130. doi:10.1177/0963689717714102. PMC 5657730. PMID 28933211.


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