Sudden cardiac death echocardiography and ultrasound: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
VisualWikitext
Sara Zand (talk | contribs)
11,403 edits
Edzelco (talk | contribs)
3,196 edits
 
(16 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
__NOTOC__
__NOTOC__
{{Sudden cardiac death}}
{{Sudden cardiac death}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Sara.Zand}}
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{Sara.Zand}} {{EdzelCo}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
[[Echocardiography]] may be helpful in the [[diagnosis]] the cause of [[lethal]] [[arrhythmia]] and [[sudden cardiac arrest]].




==Echocardiography==


[[Echocardiography]] may be helpful in the diagnosis the cause of [[lethal]] [[arrhythmia]] and [[sudden cardiac arrest]] by assessment of the following:
* [[Regional wall motion abnormality]]
* [[Systolic function ]] of [[left ventricle]]
* Evidence of [[ myocardial infarction]]
* [[Valvular heart disease]] such as [[aortic stenosis]]
* [[Right ventricular cardiomyopathy]]
* [[Pericardial effusion]]
* [[Tamponade]]
* [[ Aorta dissection]] <ref name="ParkerSalerno2018">{{cite journal|last1=Parker|first1=Brian K.|last2=Salerno|first2=Alexis|last3=Euerle|first3=Brian D.|title=The Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation: A Literature Review|journal=Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine|volume=38|issue=5|year=2018|pages=1141–1151|issn=0278-4297|doi=10.1002/jum.14794}}</ref>
==2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrythymias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death <ref name="pmid36017572">{{cite journal| author=Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, Winkel BG, Behr ER, Blom NA | display-authors=etal| title=2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. | journal=Eur Heart J | year= 2022 | volume= 43 | issue= 40 | pages= 3997-4126 | pmid=36017572 | doi=10.1093/eurheartj/ehac262 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=36017572  }} </ref>==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background: Silver"|'''Recommendations for evaluation of sudden cardiac arrest survivors'''''
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LemonChiffon"|'''[[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class IIa]] ''([[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])'''''
|-
| bgcolor="LemonChiffon"|
* In [[SCA]] survivors, [[brain]]/ [[chest]] [[CT scan]] should be considered when [[patient]] characteristics, [[ECG]], and [[echocardiography]] are not consistent with a [[cardiac]] cause.
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|'''[[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]] ''([[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])'''''
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|
* [[Echocardiography]] is recommended for evaluation of [[cardiac structure]] and [[function]] in all [[SCA]] survivors.
|}


[[Echocardiography]] may be helpful in the diagnosis the cause of [[lethal]] [[arrhythmia]] and [[sudden cardiac arrest]] by assessment of ,[[Regional wall motion abnormality]],[[Systolic function ]] of [[left ventricle]]
{|class="wikitable"
,Evidence of [[ myocardial infarction]]
|-
, [[Valvular heart disease]] such as [[aortic stenosis]]
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background: Silver"|'''Recommendation for management of relatives of a patient with aarhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy'''''
,[[Right ventricular cardiomyopathy]]
|-
,[[Pericardial effusion]], [[ Tamponade]]
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|'''[[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]] ''([[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])'''''
, [[ Aorta dissection]].
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|
* In a [[first-degree relative]] of a [[patient]] with [[ARVC]], [[ECG]] and [[echocardiogram]] are recommended.
|}


{|class="wikitable"
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background: Silver"|'''Recommendation for management of relatives of a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy'''''
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|'''[[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]] ''([[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])'''''
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|
* In a [[first-degree relative]] of a [[patient]] with [[HCM]], [[ECG]] and [[echocardiogram]] are recommended.
|}


===Echocardiography===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|'''[[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]] ''([[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: B]])'''''


[[Echocardiography]] may be helpful in the diagnosis the cause of [[lethal]] [[arrhythmia]] and [[sudden cardiac arrest]] by assessment of the following:<ref name="ParkerSalerno2018">{{cite journal|last1=Parker|first1=Brian K.|last2=Salerno|first2=Alexis|last3=Euerle|first3=Brian D.|title=The Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation: A Literature Review|journal=Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine|volume=38|issue=5|year=2018|pages=1141–1151|issn=0278-4297|doi=10.1002/jum.14794}}</ref>
|-
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|
* Baseline [[familial evaluation]] of [[sudden arrhythmic death syndrome]] ([[SADS]]) decedents is recommended to include taking a [[medical history]] and performing [[physical examination]], standard and high [[precordial lead ECG]], [[echocardiography]], and [[exercise testing]].  
|}


* [[Regional wall motion abnormality]]
{|class="wikitable"
* [[Systolic function ]] of [[left ventricle]]  
|-
* Evidence of [[ myocardial infarction]]
| colspan="1" style="text-align:center; background:LightGreen"|'''[[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Classification of Recommendations|Class I]] ''([[2022 ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme#Level of Evidence|Level of Evidence: C]])'''''
* Valvular heart disease such as [[aortic stenosis]]
 
* [[Right ventricular cardiomyopathy]]
|-
* [[Pericardial effusion]], [[ Tamponade]]
| bgcolor="LightGreen"|
* [[ Aorta dissection]]
* [[Coronary imaging]] and [[cardiac magnetic resonance]] ([[CMR]]) with late gadolinium enhancement ([[LGE]]) are recommended for evaluation of [[cardiac]] structure and function in all [[SCA]] survivors without a clear underlying cause.
|}


==2017AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for management of [[sudden cardiac arrest]] and [[ventricular arrhythmia]]==
==2017AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for management of [[sudden cardiac arrest]] and [[ventricular arrhythmia]]==

Latest revision as of 18:38, 22 July 2023

Sudden cardiac death Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Sudden Cardiac versus Non-Cardiac Death

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Definitions and Diagnosis

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Study of Choice

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

X-ray

Echocardiography and Ultrasound

CT scan

MRI

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Urgent Treatment

Post Arrest Care and Prevention

Ethical Issues

Sudden cardiac death echocardiography and ultrasound On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Sudden cardiac death echocardiography and ultrasound

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Sudden cardiac death echocardiography and ultrasound

CDC on Sudden cardiac death echocardiography and ultrasound

Sudden cardiac death echocardiography and ultrasound in the news

Blogs on Sudden cardiac death echocardiography and ultrasound

Directions to Hospitals Treating Sudden cardiac death

Risk calculators and risk factors for Sudden cardiac death echocardiography and ultrasound

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2] Edzel Lorraine Co, DMD, MD[3]

Overview

Echocardiography may be helpful in the diagnosis the cause of lethal arrhythmia and sudden cardiac arrest.


Echocardiography

Echocardiography may be helpful in the diagnosis the cause of lethal arrhythmia and sudden cardiac arrest by assessment of the following:


2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrythymias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death [2]

Recommendations for evaluation of sudden cardiac arrest survivors
Class IIa (Level of Evidence: C)
Class I (Level of Evidence: C)
Recommendation for management of relatives of a patient with aarhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Class I (Level of Evidence: C)
Recommendation for management of relatives of a patient with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Class I (Level of Evidence: C)
Class I (Level of Evidence: B)
Class I (Level of Evidence: C)

2017AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for management of sudden cardiac arrest and ventricular arrhythmia

[3]

Class I (Level of Evidence: B)

References

  1. ↑ Parker, Brian K.; Salerno, Alexis; Euerle, Brian D. (2018). "The Use of Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation: A Literature Review". Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. 38 (5): 1141–1151. doi:10.1002/jum.14794. ISSN 0278-4297.
  2. ↑ Zeppenfeld K, Tfelt-Hansen J, de Riva M, Winkel BG, Behr ER, Blom NA; et al. (2022). "2022 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death". Eur Heart J. 43 (40): 3997–4126. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehac262. PMID 36017572 Check |pmid= value (help).
  3. ↑ Al-Khatib, Sana M.; Stevenson, William G.; Ackerman, Michael J.; Bryant, William J.; Callans, David J.; Curtis, Anne B.; Deal, Barbara J.; Dickfeld, Timm; Field, Michael E.; Fonarow, Gregg C.; Gillis, Anne M.; Granger, Christopher B.; Hammill, Stephen C.; Hlatky, Mark A.; Joglar, José A.; Kay, G. Neal; Matlock, Daniel D.; Myerburg, Robert J.; Page, Richard L. (2018). "2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death". Circulation. 138 (13). doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000549. ISSN 0009-7322.

Template:WH Template:WS

Retrieved from "https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php?title=Sudden_cardiac_death_echocardiography_and_ultrasound&oldid=1734960"