Bornholm disease medical therapy: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' [[User:AroojNaz|Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S]] | |||
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' Arooj Naz | |||
{{Bornholm disease}} | {{Bornholm disease}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Treatment includes the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or the application of heat to the affected muscles.<ref>http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtPrint/WSIHW000/9339/24698.html?hide=t&k=basePrint#when</ref> In healthy people, pleurodynia is a harmless infection that goes away on its own within a few days. To treat the muscle pain, your doctor probably will recommend over-the-counter pain relievers. If necessary narcotic pain medication can be used. [[Aspirin]] should not be given to children with pleurodynia because of the risk of [[Reye's syndrome]], a serious reaction causing brain and liver injury in children who take aspirin during certain viral illnesses. | Treatment includes the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or the application of heat to the affected muscles.<ref>http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtPrint/WSIHW000/9339/24698.html?hide=t&k=basePrint#when</ref> In healthy people, pleurodynia is a harmless infection that goes away on its own within a few days. To treat the muscle pain, your doctor probably will recommend over-the-counter pain relievers. If necessary, narcotic pain medication can be used. [[Aspirin]] should not be given to children with pleurodynia because of the risk of [[Reye's syndrome]], a serious reaction causing brain and liver injury in children who take aspirin during certain viral illnesses. | ||
== Medical Therapy == | ==Medical Therapy== | ||
The knowledge of the underlying [[viral]] cause may help prevent unnecessary medications, such as broad spectrum [[antibiotics]]. | The knowledge of the underlying [[viral]] cause may help prevent unnecessary medications, such as broad spectrum [[antibiotics]]. | ||
* Treatment is often symptomatic with the use of [[NSAIDs]] | *Treatment is often symptomatic with the use of [[NSAIDs]] | ||
* In some cases, the use of 2% [[Xylocaine]] injected [[Intercostal|intercostally]] after being diluted in a solution of [[normal saline]] has proved to be useful <ref name="pmid30364740">{{cite journal| author=Lal A, Akhtar J, Isaac S, Mishra AK, Khan MS, Noreldin M | display-authors=etal| title=Unusual cause of chest pain, Bornholm disease, a forgotten entity; case report and review of literature. | journal=Respir Med Case Rep | year= 2018 | volume= 25 | issue= | pages= 270-273 | pmid=30364740 | doi=10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.10.005 | pmc=6197799 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30364740 }}</ref> | *In some cases, the use of 2% [[Xylocaine]] injected [[Intercostal|intercostally]] after being diluted in a solution of [[normal saline]] has proved to be useful <ref name="pmid30364740">{{cite journal| author=Lal A, Akhtar J, Isaac S, Mishra AK, Khan MS, Noreldin M | display-authors=etal| title=Unusual cause of chest pain, Bornholm disease, a forgotten entity; case report and review of literature. | journal=Respir Med Case Rep | year= 2018 | volume= 25 | issue= | pages= 270-273 | pmid=30364740 | doi=10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.10.005 | pmc=6197799 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30364740 }}</ref> | ||
*Especially severe cases have benefitted from the use of 16 mg of morphine or the nightly use of barbiturates <ref name="pmid20251794">{{cite journal| author=JAMIESON WM, PRINSLEY DM| title=Bornholm disease in the tropics. | journal=Br Med J | year= 1947 | volume= 2 | issue= 4514 | pages= 47-50 | pmid=20251794 | doi=10.1136/bmj.2.4514.47 | pmc=2055212 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=20251794 }}</ref> | |||
Some complications of the disease may be treated medically. These include: | |||
* | *[[Acute pericarditis]]: treating the underlying cause <ref name="pmid28613734">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2022 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=28613734 | doi= | pmc= | url= }}</ref> | ||
*[[Myocarditis]]: [[Diuretics]], [[ACE inhibitor|ACE inhibitors]], and [[Beta blockers]]. [[Heart transplant]] is considered in cases of no recovery <ref name="pmid28722877">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2022 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=28722877 | doi= | pmc= | url= }}</ref> | |||
*[[DIC|Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy]] (DIC): [[Heparin]], [[Blood transfusions]] <ref name="pmid25520831">{{cite journal| author=Wada H, Matsumoto T, Yamashita Y| title=Diagnosis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) according to four DIC guidelines. | journal=J Intensive Care | year= 2014 | volume= 2 | issue= 1 | pages= 15 | pmid=25520831 | doi=10.1186/2052-0492-2-15 | pmc=4267589 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25520831 }}</ref> | |||
*[[Respiratory distress]]: increased oxygen delivery as well as avoiding any further pulmonary injury <ref name="pmid28613773">{{cite journal| author=| title=StatPearls | journal= | year= 2022 | volume= | issue= | pages= | pmid=28613773 | doi= | pmc= | url= }}</ref> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Mature chapter]] | [[Category:Mature chapter]] | ||
[[Category:Infectious diseases]] | [[Category:Infectious diseases]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Up to date]] | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:27, 1 December 2022
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Bornholm disease medical therapy |
Overview
Treatment includes the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or the application of heat to the affected muscles.[1] In healthy people, pleurodynia is a harmless infection that goes away on its own within a few days. To treat the muscle pain, your doctor probably will recommend over-the-counter pain relievers. If necessary, narcotic pain medication can be used. Aspirin should not be given to children with pleurodynia because of the risk of Reye's syndrome, a serious reaction causing brain and liver injury in children who take aspirin during certain viral illnesses.
Medical Therapy
The knowledge of the underlying viral cause may help prevent unnecessary medications, such as broad spectrum antibiotics.
- Treatment is often symptomatic with the use of NSAIDs
- In some cases, the use of 2% Xylocaine injected intercostally after being diluted in a solution of normal saline has proved to be useful [2]
- Especially severe cases have benefitted from the use of 16 mg of morphine or the nightly use of barbiturates [3]
Some complications of the disease may be treated medically. These include:
- Acute pericarditis: treating the underlying cause [4]
- Myocarditis: Diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and Beta blockers. Heart transplant is considered in cases of no recovery [5]
- Disseminated Intravascular Coagulopathy (DIC): Heparin, Blood transfusions [6]
- Respiratory distress: increased oxygen delivery as well as avoiding any further pulmonary injury [7]
References
- ↑ http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtPrint/WSIHW000/9339/24698.html?hide=t&k=basePrint#when
- ↑ Lal A, Akhtar J, Isaac S, Mishra AK, Khan MS, Noreldin M; et al. (2018). "Unusual cause of chest pain, Bornholm disease, a forgotten entity; case report and review of literature". Respir Med Case Rep. 25 ( ): 270–273. doi:10.1016/j.rmcr.2018.10.005. PMC 6197799. PMID 30364740.
- ↑ JAMIESON WM, PRINSLEY DM (1947). "Bornholm disease in the tropics". Br Med J. 2 (4514): 47–50. doi:10.1136/bmj.2.4514.47. PMC 2055212. PMID 20251794.
- ↑ "StatPearls". 2022. PMID 28613734.
- ↑ "StatPearls". 2022. PMID 28722877.
- ↑ Wada H, Matsumoto T, Yamashita Y (2014). "Diagnosis and treatment of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) according to four DIC guidelines". J Intensive Care. 2 (1): 15. doi:10.1186/2052-0492-2-15. PMC 4267589. PMID 25520831.
- ↑ "StatPearls". 2022. PMID 28613773.