Congenital diaphragmatic hernia ultrasound: Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 01:36, 7 August 2022

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S

Ultrasonography findings in cases of CDH include polyhydramnios, an absent or intrathoracic stomach bubble, mediastinal shift towards the normal side and herniation into the chest. Ultrasound findings can also help detect the observed-to-expected lung-to-head ratio, which can assist in predicting survival rate.

Prenatal ultrasonographic features of CDH include:^[1]

Observed-to-expected lung-to-head ratio (O/E LHR)^[2]
Percentage of O/E LHR	Severity of Pulmonary Hypoplasia	Survival Rate
O/E LHR <15%	Extreme	Nearly 0%
O/E LHR 15-25%	Severe	~15%
O/E LHR 26-45%	Moderate	30%-75%
O/E LHR >45%	Mild	Very high

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 ==Ultrasound==
-Prenatal ultrasonographic features of CDH include: <ref name="“Radiopaedia”2">{{cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-1?lang=us#image_list_item_314}}</ref>
+Prenatal ultrasonographic features of CDH include:<ref name="“Radiopaedia”2">{{cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-1?lang=us#image_list_item_314}}</ref>
 *[[polyhydramnios]]
@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 {| class="wikitable"
-|+[[Observed-to-expected lung-to-head ratio]] (O/E LHR) <ref name="“Radiopaedia”">{{cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-1?lang=us#image_list_item_314}}</ref>
+|+[[Observed-to-expected lung-to-head ratio]] (O/E LHR)<ref name="“Radiopaedia”">{{cite web|url=https://radiopaedia.org/articles/congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia-1?lang=us#image_list_item_314}}</ref>
 !Percentage of O/E LHR
 !Severity of [[Pulmonary Hypoplasia]]
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 {{Reflist|2}}
-[[Category:Needs content]]
 [[Category:Gastroenterology]]
+[[Category:needs english review]]
-{{WH}}
-{{WS}}