Eczema (patient information): Difference between revisions

	WikiDoc Resources for Eczema (patient information)
Articles
Most recent articles on Eczema (patient information) Most cited articles on Eczema (patient information) Review articles on Eczema (patient information) Articles on Eczema (patient information) in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Eczema (patient information) Images of Eczema (patient information) Photos of Eczema (patient information) Podcasts & MP3s on Eczema (patient information) Videos on Eczema (patient information)
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Eczema (patient information) Bandolier on Eczema (patient information) TRIP on Eczema (patient information)
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Eczema (patient information) at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Eczema (patient information) Clinical Trials on Eczema (patient information) at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Eczema (patient information) NICE Guidance on Eczema (patient information) NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Eczema (patient information) CDC on Eczema (patient information)
Books
Books on Eczema (patient information)
News
Eczema (patient information) in the news Be alerted to news on Eczema (patient information) News trends on Eczema (patient information)
Commentary
Blogs on Eczema (patient information)
Definitions
Definitions of Eczema (patient information)
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Eczema (patient information) Discussion groups on Eczema (patient information) Patient Handouts on Eczema (patient information) Directions to Hospitals Treating Eczema (patient information) Risk calculators and risk factors for Eczema (patient information)
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Eczema (patient information) Causes & Risk Factors for Eczema (patient information) Diagnostic studies for Eczema (patient information) Treatment of Eczema (patient information)
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Eczema (patient information)
International
Eczema (patient information) en Espanol Eczema (patient information) en Francais
Business
Eczema (patient information) in the Marketplace Patents on Eczema (patient information)
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Eczema (patient information)

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 07:42, 13 November 2023

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-in-Chief: Ethan Leeman, Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Edzel Lorraine Co, DMD, MD [1]

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also called atopic dermatitis, is manifested as a skin swelling, flakiness, dryness of the skin, and itchy sensation.
Several factors are linked with this disease such as genetic mutation, and family history.
Eczema cannot be cured, but it is not contagious.
This is usually associated with allergy.

What are the symptoms of Eczema?

Eczema can present as:
- severe itchiness
- Skin color changes
- Flakiness of the skin
- Small bumps
Infants and children - lesions are found on the neck, head, cheeks, scalp, front of the arms and legs.
Adolescents and adults - lesions are distributed mainly on elbow creases, lateral portion of the neck, and back of the knees. ^[1]

Treatment options

Eczema can be treated with:

Diseases with similar symptoms

Several diseases can present similarly with eczema.
These include some inflammatory diseases, cancer, and nutritional deficiency.

Where to find medical care for Eczema

Directions to Hospitals Treating Eczema

Prevention of Eczema

Having a proper skin care using moisturizers most especially during cold or dry seasons.
To avoid worsening of an ongoing eczema, avoid stress, sudden changes in temperature, wool or other synthetic fabrics.

References

↑ Maliyar K, Sibbald C, Pope E, Gary Sibbald R (2018). "Diagnosis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis: A Review". Adv Skin Wound Care. 31 (12): 538–550. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000547414.38888.8d. PMID 30475283.

[pmid30475283-1] Maliyar K, Sibbald C, Pope E, Gary Sibbald R (2018). "Diagnosis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis: A Review". Adv Skin Wound Care. 31 (12): 538–550. doi:10.1097/01.ASW.0000547414.38888.8d. PMID 30475283.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 '''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Eczema|here]]'''
 {{SI}}
+__NOTOC__
-'''Editor-in-Chief:''' Ethan Leeman, {{AE}} [[User:Edzelco| Edzel Lorraine Co, D.M.D., M.D.]]
+'''Editor-in-Chief:''' Ethan Leeman, {{AE}} {{EdzelCo}}
+==What is Eczema? ==
+[[Image:Dermatitis.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Typical, mild eczema of the skin.]]
-==What is Eczema?==
+*'''[[Eczema]]''', also called '''[[atopic dermatitis]]''', is manifested as a [[skin swelling]], flakiness, dryness of the [[skin]], and itchy sensation.
-[[Image:Dermatitis.jpg|thumb|180px|left|typical, mild eczema]]
+* Several factors are linked with this [[disease]] such as [[genetic mutation]], and [[family history]].
+* [[Eczema]] cannot be [[cured]], but it is not [[contagious]].
+* This is usually associated with [[allergy]].
-*'''[[Eczema]]''', also called '''[[dermatitis]]''', is manifested as a [[skin swelling]]. It is not dangerous, but most types cause red, swollen, and itchy skin. Several factors are linked with this [[disease]] such as [[genetic mutation]], and [[family history]].
-* The most common type of [[eczema]] is [[atopic dermatitis]].
-* Dryness and itchiness of the [[skin]] are the common [[symptoms]].
-* It is most common in babies and children.
-* [[Eczema]] cannot be [[cured]], but it not [[contagious]].
@@ Line 20: / Line 18: @@
 ==What are the symptoms of Eczema?==
-Because Eczema is a set of clinical characteristics and not a single disease, there are many different symptoms. All of them involve inflammation of the skin. The symptoms for the more common ones are:
+*[[Eczema]] can present as:
+**severe [[itchiness]]
-*Atopic Eczema (most common form, thought to be genetic and linked to asthma)
+**[[Skin]] [[color]] changes
-**Itchy rash is particularly noticeable on head and scalp, neck, inside of elbows, behind knees, and buttocks.
+**Flakiness of the skin
-*Contact dermatitis
+**Small bumps
-**Allergic: delayed rash caused by an allergen (poison ivy, nickel, etc.)
+* [[Infants]] and [[children]] - [[lesions]] are found on the [[neck]], [[head]], [[cheeks]], [[scalp]], front of the [[arms]] and [[legs]].
-**Irritant: direct reaction caused by an irritant (ex. types of detergent)
+*[[Adolescents]] and [[adults]] - [[lesions]] are distributed mainly on [[elbow]] creases, lateral portion of the [[neck]], and back of the [[knees]].  <ref name="pmid30475283">{{cite journal| author=Maliyar K, Sibbald C, Pope E, Gary Sibbald R| title=Diagnosis and Management of Atopic Dermatitis: A Review. | journal=Adv Skin Wound Care | year= 2018 | volume= 31 | issue= 12 | pages= 538-550 | pmid=30475283 | doi=10.1097/01.ASW.0000547414.38888.8d | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=30475283  }} </ref>
-*Xerotic Eczema
-**Extremely cracked and dry skin that develops into a rash. More common in older population.
-*Seborrhoeic dermatitis
-**Closely related to dandruff. Dry or greasy peeling of scalp, eyebrows, face, and sometimes trunk.
 ==Treatment options==
-There is no cure, but there are a number of treatments for reducing the inflammation and itchiness:
+*[[Eczema]] can be [[treated]] with:
+**[[Moisturizers]]
-*Corticosteroids, with varying strength depending on severity of the Eczema. May have side effects such as thinning of the skin, HPA axis suppression, and skin infections. Not recommended for preventative use.
+**[[Steroids]]
-*Skin Barrier Emulsions, a non-steroidal cream made up of ceramides, free fatty acids, and cholesterol intended to help repair damaged skin.
+**[[Antihistamines]]
-*Immunomodulators, reduces immune system in affected areas. Thought to possibly contribute to lymph node or skin cancer. Immunesuppressants are sometimes used in severe cases of eczema.
+**[[Light therapy]]
-*Antibiotics for any infection made possible by damaged skin.
-*Anti-itch drugs
 ==Diseases with similar symptoms==
-Because Eczema is sometimes triggered by food, food allergies and eczema are often confused.
+*Several [[diseases]] can present similarly with [[eczema]].
+* These include some [[inflammatory]] [[diseases]], [[cancer]], and [[nutritional deficiency]].
 ==Where to find medical care for Eczema==
@@ Line 48: / Line 41: @@
 ==Prevention of Eczema==
+*Having a proper [[skin]] [[care]] using [[moisturizers]] most especially during [[cold]] or [[dry]] seasons.
+*To avoid worsening of an ongoing [[eczema]], avoid [[stress]], sudden changes in [[temperature]], wool or other synthetic fabrics.
-*People with eczema, or people who live with someone who has eczema, who are not in danger of smallpox are recommended not to get the smallpox vaccination, as it can cause vaccinial lesions.
-*Moisturizing to avoid dry skin. Avoiding soaps and hard detergents.
-*Environmental measures, such as avoiding dust mites.
-*Light therapy using UVA or UVB light.
-*Diet. Patients may have individual dietary triggers to eczema.
-==Sources==
+==References==
+{{reflist|2}}
 *[http://www.bt.cdc.gov/training/smallpoxvaccine/reactions/ec_vac.html CDC on smallpox vaccination]
 *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eczema Wikipedia]
 *[http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/eczema.html#cat1 Medline]
-==References==
-{{reflist|2}}
-{{WH}}
-{{WS}}
 [[Category:Patient information]]

Eczema (patient information): Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 07:42, 13 November 2023

What is Eczema?

What are the symptoms of Eczema?

Treatment options

Diseases with similar symptoms

Where to find medical care for Eczema

Prevention of Eczema

References

Navigation menu