Bauxite fibrosis: Difference between revisions
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{{ | {{SK}} Shaver's disease; corundum smelter's lung; bauxite lung; bauxite smelters' disease | ||
==Overview== | |||
Bauxite pneumoconiosis is a progressive form of [[pneumoconiosis]] caused by exposure to bauxite fumes which contain [[aluminium]] and silica particulates. | |||
==Historical Perspective== | |||
*[Disease name] was first discovered by [scientist name], a [nationality + occupation], in [year] during/following [event]. | |||
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first identified in the pathogenesis of [disease name]. | |||
*In [year], the first [discovery] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name]. | |||
==Classification== | |||
*[Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups: | |||
:*[group1] | |||
:*[group2] | |||
:*[group3] | |||
*Other variants of [disease name] include [disease subtype 1], [disease subtype 2], and [disease subtype 3]. | |||
==Pathophysiology== | |||
*The pathogenesis of [disease name] is characterized by [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3]. | |||
*The [gene name] gene/Mutation in [gene name] has been associated with the development of [disease name], involving the [molecular pathway] pathway. | |||
*On gross pathology, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name]. | |||
*On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name]. | |||
==Causes== | |||
* [Disease name] may be caused by either [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3]. | |||
* [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene1], [gene2], or [gene3] gene[s]. | |||
* There are no established causes for [disease name]. | |||
==Differentiating [disease name] from other Diseases== | |||
*[Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as: | |||
:*[Differential dx1] | |||
:*[Differential dx2] | |||
:*[Differential dx3] | |||
==Epidemiology and Demographics== | |||
It is typically seen in workers involved in the smelting of bauxite to produce corundum. | It is typically seen in workers involved in the smelting of bauxite to produce corundum. | ||
==Natural History, Complications and Prognosis== | |||
===Natural History=== | |||
Initially, the disease appears as [[alveolitis]], and then progresses to [[emphysema]]. | |||
===Complications=== | |||
Patients may develop [[pneumothorax]] ([[collapsed lung]]). | |||
===Prognosis=== | |||
== Diagnosis == | |||
===Diagnostic Criteria=== | |||
*The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met: | |||
:*[criterion 1] | |||
:*[criterion 2] | |||
:*[criterion 3] | |||
:*[criterion 4] | |||
=== Symptoms === | |||
*[Disease name] is usually asymptomatic. | |||
*Symptoms of [disease name] may include the following: | |||
:*[symptom 1] | |||
:*[symptom 2] | |||
:*[symptom 3] | |||
:*[symptom 4] | |||
:*[symptom 5] | |||
:*[symptom 6] | |||
=== Physical Examination === | |||
*Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance]. | |||
*Physical examination may be remarkable for: | |||
:*[finding 1] | |||
:*[finding 2] | |||
:*[finding 3] | |||
:*[finding 4] | |||
:*[finding 5] | |||
:*[finding 6] | |||
=== Laboratory Findings === | |||
*There are no specific laboratory findings associated with [disease name]. | |||
*A [positive/negative] [test name] is diagnostic of [disease name]. | |||
*An [elevated/reduced] concentration of [serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other] [lab test] is diagnostic of [disease name]. | |||
*Other laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [disease name] include [abnormal test 1], [abnormal test 2], and [abnormal test 3]. | |||
===Imaging Findings=== | |||
*There are no [imaging study] findings associated with [disease name]. | |||
*[Imaging study 1] is the imaging modality of choice for [disease name]. | |||
*On [imaging study 1], [disease name] is characterized by [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3]. | |||
*[Imaging study 2] may demonstrate [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3]. | |||
=== Other Diagnostic Studies === | |||
*[Disease name] may also be diagnosed using [diagnostic study name]. | |||
*Findings on [diagnostic study name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3]. | |||
== Treatment == | |||
=== Medical Therapy === | |||
*There is no treatment for [disease name]; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care. | |||
*The mainstay of therapy for [disease name] is [medical therapy 1] and [medical therapy 2]. | |||
*[Medical therapy 1] acts by [mechanism of action 1]. | |||
*Response to [medical therapy 1] can be monitored with [test/physical finding/imaging] every [frequency/duration]. | |||
=== Surgery === | |||
*Surgery is the mainstay of therapy for [disease name]. | |||
*[Surgical procedure] in conjunction with [chemotherapy/radiation] is the most common approach to the treatment of [disease name]. | |||
*[Surgical procedure] can only be performed for patients with [disease stage] [disease name]. | |||
=== Prevention === | |||
*There are no primary preventive measures available for [disease name]. | |||
*Effective measures for the primary prevention of [disease name] include [measure1], [measure2], and [measure3]. | |||
*Once diagnosed and successfully treated, patients with [disease name] are followed-up every [duration]. Follow-up testing includes [test]. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Pulmonology]] | |||
{{Respiratory pathology}} | {{Respiratory pathology}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} |
Latest revision as of 16:05, 7 June 2016
Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox
WikiDoc Resources for Bauxite fibrosis |
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Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Bauxite fibrosis NICE Guidance on Bauxite fibrosis
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Books |
News |
Commentary |
Definitions |
Patient Resources / Community |
Patient resources on Bauxite fibrosis Discussion groups on Bauxite fibrosis Patient Handouts on Bauxite fibrosis Directions to Hospitals Treating Bauxite fibrosis Risk calculators and risk factors for Bauxite fibrosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: Shaver's disease; corundum smelter's lung; bauxite lung; bauxite smelters' disease
Overview
Bauxite pneumoconiosis is a progressive form of pneumoconiosis caused by exposure to bauxite fumes which contain aluminium and silica particulates.
Historical Perspective
- [Disease name] was first discovered by [scientist name], a [nationality + occupation], in [year] during/following [event].
- In [year], [gene] mutations were first identified in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
- In [year], the first [discovery] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
Classification
- [Disease name] may be classified according to [classification method] into [number] subtypes/groups:
- [group1]
- [group2]
- [group3]
- Other variants of [disease name] include [disease subtype 1], [disease subtype 2], and [disease subtype 3].
Pathophysiology
- The pathogenesis of [disease name] is characterized by [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3].
- The [gene name] gene/Mutation in [gene name] has been associated with the development of [disease name], involving the [molecular pathway] pathway.
- On gross pathology, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].
- On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of [disease name].
Causes
- [Disease name] may be caused by either [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
- [Disease name] is caused by a mutation in the [gene1], [gene2], or [gene3] gene[s].
- There are no established causes for [disease name].
Differentiating [disease name] from other Diseases
- [Disease name] must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as:
- [Differential dx1]
- [Differential dx2]
- [Differential dx3]
Epidemiology and Demographics
It is typically seen in workers involved in the smelting of bauxite to produce corundum.
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Natural History
Initially, the disease appears as alveolitis, and then progresses to emphysema.
Complications
Patients may develop pneumothorax (collapsed lung).
Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
- The diagnosis of [disease name] is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met:
- [criterion 1]
- [criterion 2]
- [criterion 3]
- [criterion 4]
Symptoms
- [Disease name] is usually asymptomatic.
- Symptoms of [disease name] may include the following:
- [symptom 1]
- [symptom 2]
- [symptom 3]
- [symptom 4]
- [symptom 5]
- [symptom 6]
Physical Examination
- Patients with [disease name] usually appear [general appearance].
- Physical examination may be remarkable for:
- [finding 1]
- [finding 2]
- [finding 3]
- [finding 4]
- [finding 5]
- [finding 6]
Laboratory Findings
- There are no specific laboratory findings associated with [disease name].
- A [positive/negative] [test name] is diagnostic of [disease name].
- An [elevated/reduced] concentration of [serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other] [lab test] is diagnostic of [disease name].
- Other laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of [disease name] include [abnormal test 1], [abnormal test 2], and [abnormal test 3].
Imaging Findings
- There are no [imaging study] findings associated with [disease name].
- [Imaging study 1] is the imaging modality of choice for [disease name].
- On [imaging study 1], [disease name] is characterized by [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
- [Imaging study 2] may demonstrate [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
Other Diagnostic Studies
- [Disease name] may also be diagnosed using [diagnostic study name].
- Findings on [diagnostic study name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
Treatment
Medical Therapy
- There is no treatment for [disease name]; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care.
- The mainstay of therapy for [disease name] is [medical therapy 1] and [medical therapy 2].
- [Medical therapy 1] acts by [mechanism of action 1].
- Response to [medical therapy 1] can be monitored with [test/physical finding/imaging] every [frequency/duration].
Surgery
- Surgery is the mainstay of therapy for [disease name].
- [Surgical procedure] in conjunction with [chemotherapy/radiation] is the most common approach to the treatment of [disease name].
- [Surgical procedure] can only be performed for patients with [disease stage] [disease name].
Prevention
- There are no primary preventive measures available for [disease name].
- Effective measures for the primary prevention of [disease name] include [measure1], [measure2], and [measure3].
- Once diagnosed and successfully treated, patients with [disease name] are followed-up every [duration]. Follow-up testing includes [test].