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{{Triglyceride}}
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==Overview==
Hypotriglyceridemia is a state of low triglyceride levels.


'''Hypotriglyceridemia''' is a state of low triglyceride levels.
==Causes==
===Life Threatening Causes===
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.


==Differential diagnosis of underlying causes==
There are no known life threatening causes of hypotriglyceridemia.


===Common Causes===
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Low-fat diet]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
===Causes by Organ System===
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|-
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Systemic  lupus erythematosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Ascorbic  acid]], [[asparaginase]], [[clofibrate]], [[fenofibrate]], [[fish oil]], [[gemfibrozil]], [[nicotinic acid]], [[statins]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ear Nose Throat'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperthyroidism]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Endocrine'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hyperthyroidism]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Environmental'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Celiac disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[malabsorption  syndrome]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Celiac  disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[hereditary  abetalipoproteinemia]], [[hypobetalipoproteinemia]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Iatrogenic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Radiation  therapy]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[AIDS]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[AIDS]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcoholism]], [[low-fat diet]], [[malnutrition]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Cancer]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Ophthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Overdose/Toxicity'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Psychiatric'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Pulmonary'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[AIDS]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal/Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"|[[Systemic  lupus erythematosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Autoimmune  diseases]], [[celiac disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[systemic lupus  erythematosis]]
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Sexual'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Urologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Alcoholism]]
|-
|}
===Causes in Alphabetical Order===
{{col-begin|width=80%}}
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[AIDS]]
*[[Alcoholism]]
*[[Ascorbic acid]]
*[[Asparaginase]]
*[[Autoimmune diseases]]<ref name="pmid14600656">{{cite journal| author=Iannello S, Cavaleri A, Milazzo P, Cantarella S, Belfiore F| title=Low fasting serum triglyceride level as a precocious marker of autoimmune disorders. | journal=MedGenMed | year= 2003 | volume= 5 | issue= 3 | pages= 20 | pmid=14600656 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14600656  }} </ref>
*[[Cancer]]
*[[Celiac disease]]
*[[Crohn's disease]]
*[[Clofibrate]]
*[[Fenofibrate]]
*[[Fish oil]]
*[[Gemfibrozil]]
{{col-break|width=33%}}
*[[Hereditary abetalipoproteinemia]]
*[[Hyperthyroidism]]
*[[Hypobetalipoproteinemia]]
*[[Low-fat diet]]
*[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
*[[Malabsorption syndrome]]
*[[Hereditary abetalipoproteinemia]]
*[[Malnutrition]]
*[[Hypobetalipoproteinemia]].
*[[Nicotinic acid]]
*[[Radiation therapy]]
*[[Rheumatoid arthritis]]<ref name="pmid14600656">{{cite journal| author=Iannello S, Cavaleri A, Milazzo P, Cantarella S, Belfiore F| title=Low fasting serum triglyceride level as a precocious marker of autoimmune disorders. | journal=MedGenMed | year= 2003 | volume= 5 | issue= 3 | pages= 20 | pmid=14600656 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14600656  }} </ref>
*[[Statins]]
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosis]]<ref name="pmid14600656">{{cite journal| author=Iannello S, Cavaleri A, Milazzo P, Cantarella S, Belfiore F| title=Low fasting serum triglyceride level as a precocious marker of autoimmune disorders. | journal=MedGenMed | year= 2003 | volume= 5 | issue= 3 | pages= 20 | pmid=14600656 | doi= | pmc= | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14600656  }} </ref>
{{col-end}}
 
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


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Latest revision as of 14:04, 25 November 2013

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]

Overview

Hypotriglyceridemia is a state of low triglyceride levels.

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

There are no known life threatening causes of hypotriglyceridemia.

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Dermatologic Systemic lupus erythematosis
Drug Side Effect Ascorbic acid, asparaginase, clofibrate, fenofibrate, fish oil, gemfibrozil, nicotinic acid, statins
Ear Nose Throat Hyperthyroidism
Endocrine Hyperthyroidism
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Celiac disease, Crohn's disease, malabsorption syndrome
Genetic Celiac disease, Crohn's disease, hereditary abetalipoproteinemia, hypobetalipoproteinemia
Hematologic No underlying causes
Iatrogenic Radiation therapy
Infectious Disease AIDS
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic No underlying causes
Neurologic AIDS
Nutritional/Metabolic Alcoholism, low-fat diet, malnutrition
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Cancer
Ophthalmologic No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary AIDS
Renal/Electrolyte Systemic lupus erythematosis
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy Autoimmune diseases, celiac disease, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma No underlying causes
Urologic No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Alcoholism

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Iannello S, Cavaleri A, Milazzo P, Cantarella S, Belfiore F (2003). "Low fasting serum triglyceride level as a precocious marker of autoimmune disorders". MedGenMed. 5 (3): 20. PMID 14600656.

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