Myokmia: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
m (Bot: Automated text replacement (-{{columns-list|3| +{{columns-list|)) |
||
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{SI}} | {{SI}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{LRO}} | |||
{{CMG}} | |||
{{ | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Myokmia''' is an involuntary and continuous [[Myoclonus]] ([[muscle twitch]]) that affects [[facial muscles|the muscles of the face]], particularly the [[eyelid]]s, as a result of the random firing of [[neuron]]s leading into the muscle fibres. | '''Myokmia''' is an involuntary and continuous [[Myoclonus]] ([[muscle twitch]]) that affects [[facial muscles|the muscles of the face]], particularly the [[eyelid]]s, as a result of the random firing of [[neuron]]s leading into the muscle fibres. | ||
== | ==Causes<ref>Sharma RR, Mathad NV, Joshi DN, Mazarelo TB, Vaidya MM. ''Persistent facial myokymia: A rare pathognomic physical sign of intrinsic brain-stem lesions: report of 2 cases and review of literature''</ref>== | ||
===Common Causes=== | |||
*[[Adcy5-related dyskinesia]] | |||
*[[Ataxia]] | |||
*[[Benign neonatal epilepsy]] | |||
*[[Brainstem neoplasms]] | |||
*[[Choreoathetosis-spasticity]] | |||
*[[Chronic idiopathic plexopathy]] | |||
*[[Corneal abrasion ]] | |||
*[[Episodic ataxia type 1]] | |||
*[[Gamstorp-wohlfart syndrome]] | |||
*[[Guillain-barré syndrome]] | |||
*[[Multiple sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Neuromyotonia]] | |||
*[[Sleep deprivation]] | |||
*[[Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 ]] | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" |'''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"| '''Chemical/Poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gold therapy]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Penicillamine therapy]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Axenfeld-schürenberg syndrome ]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Axenfeld-schürenberg syndrome ]], | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypokalemia]], [[Hypomagnesemia]], [[Uremia]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Gold therapy]], [[Penicillamine therapy]], [[Radiation therapy]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Inflammatory demyelinating diseases]], [[Syringomyelia]], [[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 ]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Adcy5-related dyskinesia]], [[Ataxia]], [[Benign neonatal epilepsy]], [[Brainstem neoplasms]], [[Choreoathetosis-spasticity]], [[Chronic idiopathic plexopathy]], [[Corneal abrasion ]], [[Episodic ataxia type 1]], [[Gamstorp-wohlfart syndrome]], [[Guillain-barré syndrome]], [[Hemifacial spasm]], [[Inflammatory demyelinating diseases]], [[Intramedullary pontine lesions]], [[Isaacs-mertens syndrome]], [[Metastatic lesions ]], [[Multiple sclerosis]], [[Neuromyotonia]], [[Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic choreoathetosis]], [[Polyradiculoneuropathy]], [[Sleep deprivation]], [[Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 ]], [[Stiff-person syndrome ]], [[Syringomyelia]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Nutritional/Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Brainstem neoplasms]], [[Metastatic lesions ]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ophthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Corneal abrasion ]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Overdose/Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Excess alcohol intake]], [[Excess caffeine intake]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal/Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Hypokalemia]], [[Hypomagnesemia]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Uremia]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Strenuous exercise]] | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
{{columns-list| | |||
*[[Adcy5-related dyskinesia]] | |||
*[[Ataxia]] | |||
*[[Axenfeld-schürenberg syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Benign neonatal epilepsy]] | |||
*[[Brainstem neoplasms]] | |||
*[[Choreoathetosis-spasticity]] | |||
*[[Chronic idiopathic plexopathy]] | |||
*[[Corneal abrasion ]] | |||
*[[Episodic ataxia type 1]] | |||
*[[Excess alcohol intake]] | |||
*[[Excess caffeine intake]] | |||
*[[Gamstorp-wohlfart syndrome]] | |||
*[[Gold therapy]] | |||
*[[Guillain-barré syndrome]] | |||
*[[Hemifacial spasm]] | |||
*[[Hypokalemia]] | |||
*[[Hypomagnesemia]] | |||
*[[Inflammatory demyelinating diseases]] | |||
*[[Intramedullary pontine lesions]] | |||
*[[Isaacs-mertens syndrome]] | |||
*[[Metastatic lesions ]] | |||
*[[Multiple sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Neuromyotonia]] | |||
*[[Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic choreoathetosis]] | |||
*[[Penicillamine therapy]] | |||
*[[Polyradiculoneuropathy]] | |||
*[[Radiation therapy]] | |||
*[[Sleep deprivation]] | |||
*[[Spinocerebellar ataxia 12 ]] | |||
*[[Stiff-person syndrome ]] | |||
*[[Strenuous exercise]] | |||
*[[Syringomyelia]] | |||
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | |||
*[[Uremia]] | |||
}} | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Line 36: | Line 183: | ||
[[Category:Medical terms]] | [[Category:Medical terms]] | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Symptoms]] | |||
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]] | [[Category:Signs and symptoms]] | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} |
Latest revision as of 22:05, 10 January 2020
WikiDoc Resources for Myokmia |
Articles |
---|
Most recent articles on Myokmia |
Media |
Evidence Based Medicine |
Clinical Trials |
Ongoing Trials on Myokmia at Clinical Trials.gov Clinical Trials on Myokmia at Google
|
Guidelines / Policies / Govt |
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Myokmia
|
Books |
News |
Commentary |
Definitions |
Patient Resources / Community |
Directions to Hospitals Treating Myokmia Risk calculators and risk factors for Myokmia
|
Healthcare Provider Resources |
Causes & Risk Factors for Myokmia |
Continuing Medical Education (CME) |
International |
|
Business |
Experimental / Informatics |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Myokmia is an involuntary and continuous Myoclonus (muscle twitch) that affects the muscles of the face, particularly the eyelids, as a result of the random firing of neurons leading into the muscle fibres.
Causes[1]
Common Causes
- Adcy5-related dyskinesia
- Ataxia
- Benign neonatal epilepsy
- Brainstem neoplasms
- Choreoathetosis-spasticity
- Chronic idiopathic plexopathy
- Corneal abrasion
- Episodic ataxia type 1
- Gamstorp-wohlfart syndrome
- Guillain-barré syndrome
- Multiple sclerosis
- Neuromyotonia
- Sleep deprivation
- Spinocerebellar ataxia 12
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Adcy5-related dyskinesia
- Ataxia
- Axenfeld-schürenberg syndrome
- Benign neonatal epilepsy
- Brainstem neoplasms
- Choreoathetosis-spasticity
- Chronic idiopathic plexopathy
- Corneal abrasion
- Episodic ataxia type 1
- Excess alcohol intake
- Excess caffeine intake
- Gamstorp-wohlfart syndrome
- Gold therapy
- Guillain-barré syndrome
- Hemifacial spasm
- Hypokalemia
- Hypomagnesemia
- Inflammatory demyelinating diseases
- Intramedullary pontine lesions
- Isaacs-mertens syndrome
- Metastatic lesions
- Multiple sclerosis
- Neuromyotonia
- Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic choreoathetosis
- Penicillamine therapy
- Polyradiculoneuropathy
- Radiation therapy
- Sleep deprivation
- Spinocerebellar ataxia 12
- Stiff-person syndrome
- Strenuous exercise
- Syringomyelia
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Uremia
References
- ↑ Sharma RR, Mathad NV, Joshi DN, Mazarelo TB, Vaidya MM. Persistent facial myokymia: A rare pathognomic physical sign of intrinsic brain-stem lesions: report of 2 cases and review of literature
Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs