Chemical burn: Difference between revisions

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'''For patient information, click [[Chemical burn (patient information)|here]]'''
 
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{{Chemical burn}}
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==Overview==
==Overview==


A '''chemical [[burn (injury)|burn]]''' occurs when living tissue is exposed to a reactive chemical substance such as a strong [[acid]] or [[Base (chemistry)|base]]. Chemical burns follow standard burn classification and may cause extensive tissue damage. The main types of irritant and/or corrosive products: acids, bases, oxidizers, solvents, and reducing agents.
{{SK}} Burn from chemicals.
==[[Chemical burn overview|Overview]]==
==[[Chemical burn historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
==[[Chemical burn classification|Classification]]==
==[[Chemical burn pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
==[[Chemical burn causes|Causes]]==
==[[Chemical burn differential diagnosis|Differentiating Chemical burn from other Diseases]]==
==[[Chemical burn epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
==[[Chemical burn risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
==[[Chemical burn natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
==Diagnosis==


Chemical burns may:
[[Chemical burn history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Chemical burn physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Chemical burn laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Chemical burn other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
* need no source of heat,
* occur immediately on contact,
* be extremely painful, or
* not be immediately evident or noticeable


The exact symptoms of a chemical burn depend on the chemical involved.  Symptoms include itching, bleaching or darkening of skin, burning sensations, trouble breathing, coughing blood, tissue necrosis, and death. Sparklers and other fireworks that give off sparks or flames can give chemical burns as well as [[Burn (injury)|heat-induced burns]]. Other common sources of chemical burns include [[silver nitrate]] ([[Silver|Ag]][[Nitrate|NO<sub>3</sub>]]), [[hydrochloric acid]] ([[Hydrogen|H]][[Chloride|Cl]]), [[Sodium hydroxide|lye]] ([[Sodium|Na]][[hydroxide|OH]]), and [[Calcium oxide|lime]] ([[calcium|Ca]][[oxide|O]]). Chemical burns may occur through direct contact on body surfaces including skin and eyes, inhalation, and ingestion. [[Chemical]] fabrication, [[mining]], [[medicine]], and related professional fields are examples of occupations where chemical burns may occur.
==Treatment==


== External links ==
[[Chemical burn medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Chemical burn surgery|Surgery]] | [[Chemical burn primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Chemical burn cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Chemical burn future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
==Case Studies==
[[Chemical burn case study one|Case #1]]
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}


*[http://www.emedicine.com/derm/topic777.htm eMedicine page on chemical burns]
== External Links ==
*[http://www.articleworld.org/index.php/Chemical_burn Chemical burns]
*[http://www.articleworld.org/index.php/Chemical_burn Chemical burns]
 
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[[Category:Burns]]
[[Category:Burns]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]




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Latest revision as of 18:07, 21 December 2015

For patient information, click here

Chemical burn Microchapters

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Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Chemical burn from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Overview

Synonyms and keywords: Burn from chemicals.

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Chemical burn from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

References

External Links


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