Body donation: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Body donation''' is the donation of the whole [[body]] after [[death]] for medical research and education. For years, only medical schools accepted whole bodies for donation. Only the legal next-of-kin(s) of the deceased can provide the necessary consent for donation if the donor did not provide it to the specific accepting program prior to death. | '''Body donation''' is the donation of the whole [[body]] after [[death]] for medical research and education. For years, only medical schools accepted whole bodies for donation. Only the legal next-of-kin(s) of the deceased can provide the necessary consent for donation if the donor did not provide it to the specific accepting program prior to death. | ||
Body donation is useful for understanding the human body and for advancing science. Medical schools will cover the cost of cremation or burial once the [[cadaver]] has served its medical purpose and is returned to the family for | Body donation is useful for understanding the human body and for advancing science. Medical schools will cover the cost of cremation or burial once the [[cadaver]] has served its medical purpose and is returned to the family for interment. Any person wishing to donate their body may be required to make prior arrangements with the local medical school or university before death. These organizations use whole embalmed bodies to teach anatomy to medical students. Individuals may request a consent form and will supply information about policies and procedures that will take place after the potential [[donor]] is deceased. | ||
Body donation is legally available with the consent of the individual prior to death or the legal next of kin after death. | Body donation is legally available with the consent of the individual prior to death or the legal next of kin after death. | ||
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==Body donation in the UK== | ==Body donation in the UK== | ||
Body donation in the UK is governed by the [[Human Tissue Authority]] under the auspices of the | Body donation in the UK is governed by the [[Human Tissue Authority]] under the auspices of the Human Tissue Act 2004. The HTA licenses and inspects establishments, such as medical schools, which teach anatomy using donated bodies. Under the Human Tissue Act, written consent must be given prior to death; consent cannot be given by anyone else after death. | ||
<ref>[http://www.hta.gov.uk/about_hta/faqs/body_donation_faqs.cfm Human Tissue Authority Body Donation FAQs] </ref> | <ref>[http://www.hta.gov.uk/about_hta/faqs/body_donation_faqs.cfm Human Tissue Authority Body Donation FAQs] </ref> | ||
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*[http://www.bangkokpost.com/061208_News/06Dec2008_news21.php 'Silent mentors' inspire Taiwan's medical students] | *[http://www.bangkokpost.com/061208_News/06Dec2008_news21.php 'Silent mentors' inspire Taiwan's medical students] | ||
[[Category:Medical ethics]] | [[Category:Medical ethics]] | ||
[[Category:Medical research]] | [[Category:Medical research]] | ||
Latest revision as of 23:03, 8 August 2012
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WikiDoc Resources for Body donation |
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Most recent articles on Body donation Most cited articles on Body donation |
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Ongoing Trials on Body donation at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Body donation Clinical Trials on Body donation at Google
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US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Body donation NICE Guidance on Body donation
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Patient resources on Body donation Discussion groups on Body donation Patient Handouts on Body donation Directions to Hospitals Treating Body donation Risk calculators and risk factors for Body donation
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Overview
Body donation is the donation of the whole body after death for medical research and education. For years, only medical schools accepted whole bodies for donation. Only the legal next-of-kin(s) of the deceased can provide the necessary consent for donation if the donor did not provide it to the specific accepting program prior to death.
Body donation is useful for understanding the human body and for advancing science. Medical schools will cover the cost of cremation or burial once the cadaver has served its medical purpose and is returned to the family for interment. Any person wishing to donate their body may be required to make prior arrangements with the local medical school or university before death. These organizations use whole embalmed bodies to teach anatomy to medical students. Individuals may request a consent form and will supply information about policies and procedures that will take place after the potential donor is deceased. Body donation is legally available with the consent of the individual prior to death or the legal next of kin after death.
Body donation is not regulated through licensure and inspection by the federal government and most states. The legal right for an individual to choose body donation is governed by the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act which has been largely adopted by most states. Laws relating to the transportation and disposition of human bodies apply.
Body donation in the UK
Body donation in the UK is governed by the Human Tissue Authority under the auspices of the Human Tissue Act 2004. The HTA licenses and inspects establishments, such as medical schools, which teach anatomy using donated bodies. Under the Human Tissue Act, written consent must be given prior to death; consent cannot be given by anyone else after death. [1]