Absent radius: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Absent radius''' is a very rare medical condition in which the [[radius (bone)|radius bone]] is not developed. This results in a typical position of the arm in which the wrist is [[plantarflex]]ed and radially deviated. | '''Absent radius''' is a very rare medical condition in which the [[radius (bone)|radius bone]] is not developed. This results in a typical position of the arm in which the wrist is [[plantarflex]]ed and radially deviated. | ||
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*[[Holt-Oram syndrome]] | *[[Holt-Oram syndrome]] | ||
*[[Edwards syndrome]] | *[[Edwards syndrome]] | ||
* | *haematopoietic syndromes: | ||
**[[Fanconi anemia]] | **[[Fanconi anemia]] | ||
**Thrombocytopaenia with Absent Radius ([[TAR syndrome]]) | **Thrombocytopaenia with Absent Radius ([[TAR syndrome]]) | ||
*craniofacial syndromes: | *craniofacial syndromes: | ||
** | **Nager's syndrome | ||
**[[Goldenhar's syndrome]] | **[[Goldenhar's syndrome]] | ||
**[[Mobius syndrome]] | **[[Mobius syndrome]] | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Absent Radius}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Absent Radius}} | ||
{{Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system}} | {{Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system}} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:36, 8 August 2012
Absent radius | |
ICD-9 | 755.25 |
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Overview
Absent radius is a very rare medical condition in which the radius bone is not developed. This results in a typical position of the arm in which the wrist is plantarflexed and radially deviated.
The aetiology of radial club hand or radial dysplasia can be divided into:
- sporadic cases, which are not inherited and are presumed to be due to de novo genetic mutations
- syndromal cases; certain syndromes have a higher than expected association with radial dysplasia. Typically, organ systems are affected that develop at the same time as the upper limb:
- VACTERL or VATER syndrome
- Holt-Oram syndrome
- Edwards syndrome
- haematopoietic syndromes:
- Fanconi anemia
- Thrombocytopaenia with Absent Radius (TAR syndrome)
- craniofacial syndromes:
- Nager's syndrome
- Goldenhar's syndrome
- Mobius syndrome
- cleft lip and palate
- Treacher-Collins syndrome
- skeletal syndromes and isolated skeletal associations:
- teratogens:
- radiations
- valproic acid
- thalidomide
External links
- http://holt-oram.ning.com/ social network site for those affected by the condition