Choledocholithiasis (patient information): Difference between revisions
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{{Choledocholithiasis (patient information)}} | |||
'''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Choledocholithiasis|here]]''' | '''For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click [[Choledocholithiasis|here]]''' | ||
'''Editor-in-Chief:''' Meagan E. Doherty | {{CMG}}; '''Assistant Editor-in-Chief:''' Meagan E. Doherty | ||
==Overview== | |||
Choledocholithiasis is the presence of a [[gallstone]] in the [[common bile duct]]. The stone may consist of [[bile pigments]] or [[calcium]] and [[cholesterol salts]]. | Choledocholithiasis is the presence of a [[gallstone]] in the [[common bile duct]]. The stone may consist of [[bile pigments]] or [[calcium]] and [[cholesterol salts]]. | ||
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* [[Vomiting]] | * [[Vomiting]] | ||
==What | ==What causes Choledocholithiasis?== | ||
While stones can frequently pass through the [[common bile duct]] into the [[duodenum,]] some stones may be too large to pass through the CBD and will cause an obstruction. | |||
==Who is at risk | ==Who is at highest risk?== | ||
Risk Factors include: | Risk Factors include: | ||
* A previous medical history of [[gallstones]] | * A previous medical history of [[gallstones]] | ||
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Choledocholithiasis can occur in people who have had their [[gallbladder]] removed | Choledocholithiasis can occur in people who have had their [[gallbladder]] removed | ||
== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
Tests that show the location of stones in the [[bile duct]] include the following: | |||
* Abdominal [[CT scan]] | |||
* Abdominal [[ultrasound]] | |||
* [[Endoscope retrograde cholangiography]] ([[ERCP]]) | |||
* [[Endoscopic ultrasound]] | |||
* [[Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography]] ([[MRCP]]) | |||
* [[Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram]] ([[PTCA]]) | |||
==When to seek urgent medical care== | Your doctor may order the following blood tests: | ||
* [[Bilirubin]] | |||
* Liver function tests | |||
* [[Pancreatic enzymes]] | |||
==Diseases with similar symptoms== | |||
* [[Cholecystitis]] | |||
* [[Perforated peptic ulcer]] | |||
* [[Acute peptic ulcer exacerbation]] | |||
* Amoebic [[liver abscess]] | |||
* [[Acute amoebic liver colitis]] | |||
* [[Acute pancreatitis]] | |||
* [[Acute intestinal obstruction]] | |||
* [[Renal colic]] | |||
* [[Acute retrocolic appendicitis]] | |||
==When to seek urgent medical care?== | |||
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if [[abdominal pain]] with or without [[fever]] develops that is not attributable to other causes, if [[jaundice]] develops, or if other symptoms suggestive of choledocholithiasis occur. | Call for an appointment with your health care provider if [[abdominal pain]] with or without [[fever]] develops that is not attributable to other causes, if [[jaundice]] develops, or if other symptoms suggestive of choledocholithiasis occur. | ||
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* [[ERCP]] and a procedure called a [[sphincterotomy]], which makes a surgical cut into the [[muscle]] in the [[common bile duct]]. | * [[ERCP]] and a procedure called a [[sphincterotomy]], which makes a surgical cut into the [[muscle]] in the [[common bile duct]]. | ||
==Where to find medical care for Choledocholithiasis?== | |||
==Where to find medical care for Choledocholithiasis== | |||
[http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|yourdisease}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed Directions to Hospitals Treating Choledocholithiasis] | [http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&geocode=&q={{urlencode:{{#if:{{{1|}}}|{{{1}}}|yourdisease}}}}&sll=37.0625,-95.677068&sspn=65.008093,112.148438&ie=UTF8&ll=37.0625,-95.677068&spn=91.690419,149.414063&z=2&source=embed Directions to Hospitals Treating Choledocholithiasis] | ||
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?== | |||
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)== | |||
Blockage and [[infection]] caused by stones in the [[biliary tract]] can be life threatening. However, with prompt diagnosis and treatment, the outcome is usually very good. | Blockage and [[infection]] caused by stones in the [[biliary tract]] can be life threatening. However, with prompt diagnosis and treatment, the outcome is usually very good. | ||
===Possible Complications=== | |||
* Biliary [[cirrhosis]] | * Biliary [[cirrhosis]] | ||
* [[Cholangitis]] | * [[Cholangitis]] | ||
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==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
*http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000274.htm | |||
{{reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Mature chapter]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Gastroenterology patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Infectious disease patient information]] | |||
[[Category:Hepatology]] | |||
[[Category:Hepatology patient information]] | |||
{{ | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | |||
Latest revision as of 17:24, 18 September 2017
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Choledocholithiasis |
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Choledocholithiasis On the Web |
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For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Meagan E. Doherty
Overview
Choledocholithiasis is the presence of a gallstone in the common bile duct. The stone may consist of bile pigments or calcium and cholesterol salts.
What are the symptoms of Choledocholithiasis?
Symptoms usually do not occur unless the stone blocks the common bile duct. Symptoms that may occur include:
- Abdominal pain in the right upper or middle upper abdomen that may:
- Come and go
- Be sharp, cramping, or dull
- Spread to the back or below the right shoulder blade
- Get worse after eating fatty or greasy foods
- Occurs within minutes of a meal
- Fever
- Loss of appetite
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin and whites of eyes)
- Nausea
- Vomiting
What causes Choledocholithiasis?
While stones can frequently pass through the common bile duct into the duodenum, some stones may be too large to pass through the CBD and will cause an obstruction.
Who is at highest risk?
Risk Factors include:
- A previous medical history of gallstones
Choledocholithiasis can occur in people who have had their gallbladder removed
Diagnosis
Tests that show the location of stones in the bile duct include the following:
- Abdominal CT scan
- Abdominal ultrasound
- Endoscope retrograde cholangiography (ERCP)
- Endoscopic ultrasound
- Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
- Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram (PTCA)
Your doctor may order the following blood tests:
- Bilirubin
- Liver function tests
- Pancreatic enzymes
Diseases with similar symptoms
- Cholecystitis
- Perforated peptic ulcer
- Acute peptic ulcer exacerbation
- Amoebic liver abscess
- Acute amoebic liver colitis
- Acute pancreatitis
- Acute intestinal obstruction
- Renal colic
- Acute retrocolic appendicitis
When to seek urgent medical care?
Call for an appointment with your health care provider if abdominal pain with or without fever develops that is not attributable to other causes, if jaundice develops, or if other symptoms suggestive of choledocholithiasis occur.
Treatment options
The goal of treatment is to relieve the blockage.
Treatment may involve:
- Surgery to remove the gallbladder and stones
- ERCP and a procedure called a sphincterotomy, which makes a surgical cut into the muscle in the common bile duct.
Where to find medical care for Choledocholithiasis?
Directions to Hospitals Treating Choledocholithiasis
What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?
Blockage and infection caused by stones in the biliary tract can be life threatening. However, with prompt diagnosis and treatment, the outcome is usually very good.
Possible Complications
- Biliary cirrhosis
- Cholangitis
- Pancreatitis