Alexia (disorder): Difference between revisions
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'''''Synonyms and Keywords:''''' Word blindness; text blindness; visual aphasia. | |||
'''''Keywords | |||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
'''Alexia''' (from the Greek ''{{polytonic|ἀ}}'', privative, expressing negation, and ''{{polytonic|λέξις}}'' = "word") is an acquired type of sensory [[aphasia]] where damage to the [[brain]] causes a patient to lose the ability to read. | '''Alexia''' (from the Greek ''{{polytonic|ἀ}}'', privative, expressing negation, and ''{{polytonic|λέξις}}'' = "word") is an acquired type of sensory [[aphasia]] where damage to the [[brain]] causes a patient to lose the ability to read. | ||
==Differential | ==Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Alexia == | ||
Alexia typically occurs following damage to the [[left hemisphere]] of the [[brain]] or to the areas of the [[occipital]] and [[temporal lobes]], which are responsible for processing auditory, phonological and visual aspects of language. The region at the junction of occipital and temporal lobes (sometimes called the occipito-temporal junction) coordinates information that is gathered from visual and auditory processing and assigns meaning to the stimulus. Alexia can also occur following damage to the inferior [[frontal lobe]], especially [[Broca's area]]. Damage to these different areas cortex result in somewhat different patterns of difficulty in affected individuals. | Alexia typically occurs following damage to the [[left hemisphere]] of the [[brain]] or to the areas of the [[occipital]] and [[temporal lobes]], which are responsible for processing auditory, phonological and visual aspects of language. The region at the junction of occipital and temporal lobes (sometimes called the occipito-temporal junction) coordinates information that is gathered from visual and auditory processing and assigns meaning to the stimulus. Alexia can also occur following damage to the inferior [[frontal lobe]], especially [[Broca's area]]. Damage to these different areas cortex result in somewhat different patterns of difficulty in affected individuals. | ||
==Diagnosis== | ==Diagnosis== | ||
===Signs and | ===Signs and Symptoms=== | ||
Alexia may be accompanied by expressive and/or receptive [[aphasia]] (the inability to produce or comprehend spoken language). Alexia can also co-occur with [[agraphia]], the specific loss of the ability to produce written language even when other manual motor abilities are intact. In other cases, damage is restricted to areas responsible for input processing. The result is known as [[alexia without agraphia]]. In this scenario, an individual's ability to produce written language is spared even though they are unable to understand written text. | Alexia may be accompanied by expressive and/or receptive [[aphasia]] (the inability to produce or comprehend spoken language). Alexia can also co-occur with [[agraphia]], the specific loss of the ability to produce written language even when other manual motor abilities are intact. In other cases, damage is restricted to areas responsible for input processing. The result is known as [[alexia without agraphia]]. In this scenario, an individual's ability to produce written language is spared even though they are unable to understand written text. | ||
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* [[Dyslexia]] | * [[Dyslexia]] | ||
{{Symptoms and signs}} | {{Symptoms and signs}} | ||
[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Psychiatry]] | ||
[[es:Alexia (lenguaje)]] | [[es:Alexia (lenguaje)]] | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | {{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | {{WikiDoc Sources}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:13, 1 June 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and Keywords: Word blindness; text blindness; visual aphasia.
Overview
Alexia (from the Greek Template:Polytonic, privative, expressing negation, and Template:Polytonic = "word") is an acquired type of sensory aphasia where damage to the brain causes a patient to lose the ability to read.
Differential Diagnosis of Causes of Alexia
Alexia typically occurs following damage to the left hemisphere of the brain or to the areas of the occipital and temporal lobes, which are responsible for processing auditory, phonological and visual aspects of language. The region at the junction of occipital and temporal lobes (sometimes called the occipito-temporal junction) coordinates information that is gathered from visual and auditory processing and assigns meaning to the stimulus. Alexia can also occur following damage to the inferior frontal lobe, especially Broca's area. Damage to these different areas cortex result in somewhat different patterns of difficulty in affected individuals.
Diagnosis
Signs and Symptoms
Alexia may be accompanied by expressive and/or receptive aphasia (the inability to produce or comprehend spoken language). Alexia can also co-occur with agraphia, the specific loss of the ability to produce written language even when other manual motor abilities are intact. In other cases, damage is restricted to areas responsible for input processing. The result is known as alexia without agraphia. In this scenario, an individual's ability to produce written language is spared even though they are unable to understand written text.
Alexia without agraphia results from a left occipital splenium of the corpus callosum lesion.
See also
Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs