Aortic regurgitation: Difference between revisions

	Aortic Regurgitation Microchapters
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Overview
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Case #1
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	Aortic insufficiency
	Classification and external resources

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 04:32, 7 July 2020

For patient information, click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [3]; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [4]; Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.[5]; Usama Talib, BSc, MD [6]; Synonyms and keywords: Aortic insufficiency; aortic regurge; AI; AR; leaky aortic valve; aortic valve prolapse; ar; ai; regurge; aortic regurge; aotic regurgitation; aotic regurge; regurge; regurgitation; valvular regurge; aortic valvular regurge; Aortic Valvular Regurge; aortic regurgitation

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Aortic Insufficiency from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Acute Aortic Regurgitation

Medical Therapy | Surgery

Chronic Aortic Regurgitation

Medical Therapy | Surgery

Precautions and Prophylaxis

Special Scenarios

Pregnancy | Elderly | Young Adults | End-stage Renal Disease | Prosthetic valve regurgitation

Case Studies

Case #1

Template:WH Template:WS CME Category::Cardiology

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
+__NOTOC__
+{| class="infobox" style="float:right;"
-{{Infobox_Disease |
+|-
-  Name           = {{PAGENAME}} |
+| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Aortic regurgitation resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br>
-  Image          = Aortic Valve Insufficiency.jpg|
+| [[Aortic regurgitation resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']]
-  Caption        = Aortic Valve Insufficiency: Gross, mitral and aortic valve calcification with partially ruptured cusp. Aortic insufficiency with nice kangaroo pouches. (An excellent example). <br> <small> [http://www.peir.net Image courtesy of Professor Peter Anderson DVM PhD and published with permission © PEIR, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Pathology] </small>|
+|}
-  DiseasesDB     = |
+{{Infobox disease
-  ICD10          = |
+ | Name            = Aortic insufficiency
-  ICD9           = |
+  | Image           = aortic_regurgitation.jpg|
-  ICDO           = |
-  OMIM           = |
-  MedlinePlus    = |
-  eMedicineSubj  = |
-  eMedicineTopic = |
-  MeshID         = |
 }}
-{{SI}}
+{{Aortic insufficiency}}
-{{CMG}}
-'''Associate Editors-in-Chief:''' {{CZ}}; [[User:KeriShafer|Keri Shafer, M.D.]] [mailto:kshafer@bidmc.harvard.edu]; [[Varun Kumar]], M.B.B.S.; [[Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan]], M.B.B.S.
-{{Editor Join}}
+'''For patient information, click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]].'''
-'''Synonyms and related words:''' '''Aortic regurgitation''', '''AI''', '''AR'''
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{CZ}}; {{VK}}; {{LG}}; [[User:Mohammed Sbeih|Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.]][mailto:msbeih@wikidoc.org]; {{USAMA}};
+{{SK}} Aortic insufficiency; aortic regurge; AI; AR; leaky aortic valve; aortic valve prolapse; ar; ai; regurge; aortic regurge; aotic regurgitation; aotic regurge; regurge; regurgitation; valvular regurge; aortic valvular regurge; Aortic Valvular Regurge; aortic regurgitation
-'''Aortic Insufficiency''' refers to retrograde or backwards flow of blood from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole.<ref name="pmid9271479">{{cite journal |author=Connolly HM, Crary JL, McGoon MD, ''et al'' |title=Valvular heart disease associated with fenfluramine-phentermine |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=337 |issue=9 |pages=581–8 |year=1997 |pmid=9271479 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199708283370901|url=http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/337/9/581}}</ref> <ref name="pmid11307869">{{cite journal |author=Weissman NJ |title=Appetite suppressants and valvular heart disease |journal=Am. J. Med. Sci. |volume=321 |issue=4 |pages=285–91 |year=2001 |pmid=11307869|doi=10.1097/00000441-200104000-00008}}</ref> <ref name="pmid17202453">{{cite journal |author=Schade R, Andersohn F, Suissa S, Haverkamp W, Garbe E |title=Dopamine agonists and the risk of cardiac-valve regurgitation |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=356 |issue=1 |pages=29–38 |year=2007 |pmid=17202453 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa062222}}</ref> <ref name="pmid17202454">{{cite journal |author=Zanettini R, Antonini A, Gatto G, Gentile R, Tesei S, Pezzoli G |title=Valvular heart disease and the use of dopamine agonists for Parkinson's disease |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=356 |issue=1 |pages=39–46 |year=2007 |pmid=17202454 |doi=10.1056/NEJMoa054830}}</ref>
+==[[Aortic insufficiency overview|Overview]]==
-==[[Aortic Regurgitation Epidemiology|Epidemiology]]==
+==[[Aortic insufficiency causes|Historical Perspective]]==
-==[[Aortic Regurgitation Pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
+==[[Aortic insufficiency pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Natural History|Natural History]]===
+==[[Aortic insufficiency causes|Causes]]==
-==Diagnosis==
+==[[Aortic insufficiency differential diagnosis|Differentiating Aortic Insufficiency from other Diseases]]==
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation DDx|Differential Diagnosis]]===
+==[[Aortic insufficiency epidemiology|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Symptoms|Symptoms]]===
+==[[Aortic insufficiency risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Physical findings|Physical findings]]===
+==[[Aortic insufficiency prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Electrocardiogram| Electrocardiogram]]===
+==Diagnosis==
+[[Aortic insufficiency symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Aortic insufficiency physical findings|Physical Examination]] | [[Aortic insufficiency cardiac stress test|Cardiac Stress Test]] | [[Aortic insufficiency Electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Aortic insufficiency Chest x-ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Aortic insufficiency echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Aortic insufficiency cardiac MRI|Cardiac MRI]] | [[Aortic insufficiency aortography|Cardiac Catheterization]]
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Chest x-ray|Chest x-ray]]===
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Echocardiography|Echocardiography]]===
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Aortography|Aortography]]===
 ==Treatment==
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Treatment Overview|Overview]]===
+====Acute Aortic Regurgitation====
-===[[Aortic Regurgitation Medical Management|Medical Management]]===
+[[Aortic insufficiency medical treatment|Medical Therapy]] | [[Aortic insufficiency surgical treatment|Surgery]]
-===[[Aortic regurgitation Surgical Options|Surgical Options]]===
+====Chronic Aortic Regurgitation====
+[[Aortic insufficiency medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Aortic insufficiency surgical therapy|Surgery]]
+====[[Aortic insufficiency precautions|Precautions and Prophylaxis]]====
-==[[Complications and Prognosis of AR|Complications and Prognosis]]==
+==Special Scenarios==
+[[Aortic insufficiency in pregnancy|Pregnancy]] | [[Aortic insufficiency in elderly|Elderly]] | [[Aortic insufficiency in young patients|Young Adults]] | [[Aortic insufficiency in renal disease|End-stage Renal Disease]] | [[Prosthetic valve regurgitation]]
-==References==
+==Case Studies==
-{{Reflist|2}}
+[[Aortic insufficiency case study one|Case #1]]
-==External links==
-*[http://www.protraineronline.com/past/JunJul06/article3.cfm Heart Disease and Life After] by Richard Hinkle
-==See also==
-*[[Aortic valve replacement]]
-*[[Preload (cardiology)|Preload]]
-*[[Afterload]]
-==Acknowledgments==
-Person who first created this page was {{CMG}}
 {{Congenital malformations and deformations of circulatory system}}
-{{Circulatory system pathology}}
+{{WH}}
-{{Electrocardiography}}
+{{WS}}
-{{SIB}}
+[[CME Category::Cardiology]]
+[[Category:Disease]]
-[[Category:valvular heart disease]]
 [[Category:Cardiology]]
-[[Category:DiseaseState]]
+[[Category:Valvular heart disease]]
-[[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
 [[Category:Congenital heart disease]]
+[[Category:Surgery]]
-{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
+[[Category:Cardiac surgery]]
-{{WikiDoc Sources}}
+[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
+[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]]
+[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
+[[Category:Mature chapter]]

v t e Congenital malformations and deformations of circulatory system (Q20-Q28, 745-747)
Cardiac chambers and connections	Persistent truncus arteriosus - Double outlet right ventricle (Taussig-Bing syndrome) - Transposition of the great vessels (dextro, levo)
Cardiac septa	Ventricular septal defect - Atrial septal defect (Lutembacher's syndrome) - Atrioventricular septal defect (Ostium primum) - Tetralogy of Fallot - Eisenmenger's syndrome
Right: pulmonary and tricuspid valves	pulmonary valves (stenosis, insufficiency) - tricuspid valves (stenosis, atresia) - Ebstein's anomaly
Left: aortic and mitral valves	aortic valves (stenosis, insufficiency, bicuspid) - mitral valves (stenosis, regurgitation) - Hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Other congenital malformations of heart	Dextrocardia - Levocardia - Cor triatriatum
Great arteries	aorta (Patent ductus arteriosus, Aortic coarctation, Interrupted aortic arch, Overriding aorta, Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva, Vascular ring) - Pulmonary atresia
Great veins	Persistent left superior vena cava - Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection - Scimitar syndrome
Other	Arteriovenous malformation (Cerebral arteriovenous malformation)
See also non-congenital conditions (I, 390-459)


Aortic insufficiency
Classification and external resources