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'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
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{| class="infobox" style="float:right;"
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| [[File:Siren.gif|30px|link=Mitral stenosis resident survival guide]]|| <br> || <br>
| [[Mitral stenosis resident survival guide|'''Resident'''<br>'''Survival'''<br>'''Guide''']]
|}
{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
   Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
   Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|I|05|0|i|05}}, {{ICD10|I|34|2|i|30}}, {{ICD10|Q|23|2|q|20}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|394.0}},  {{ICD9|396.0}}, {{ICD9|746.5}} |
  ICDO          = |
   Image          = Mitral stenosis, gross pathology 20G0015 lores.jpg |
   Image          = Mitral stenosis, gross pathology 20G0015 lores.jpg |
   Caption        = Mitral stenosis with marked thickening of the leaflets and [[left atrium|left atrial]] [[Organ hypertrophy|hypertrophy]]. Superior view. [[Autopsy]] preparation.|
   Caption        = Mitral stenosis with marked thickening of the leaflets and [[left atrium|left atrial]] [[Organ hypertrophy|hypertrophy]]. Superior view. [[Autopsy]] preparation.|
  OMIM          = |
  OMIM_mult      = |
  MedlinePlus    = 000175 |
  eMedicineSubj  = emerg |
  eMedicineTopic = 315 |
  eMedicine_mult = {{eMedicine2|ped|2517}} |
  DiseasesDB    = 8288 |
  MeshID        = D008946 |
}}
}}
{{SI}}
{{Mitral stenosis}}
{{CMG}}


'''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{CZ}}
'''For patient information, click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''


{{Editor Help}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:Mohammed Sbeih|Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.]] [mailto:msbeih@wikidoc.org]; {{CZ}}; {{Rim}}; {{YK}}


==Overview==
{{SK}} Mitral valve stenosis; narrowing of mitral valve
'''Mitral [[stenosis]]''' is a [[valvular heart disease]] characterized by the narrowing of the orifice of the [[mitral valve]] of the [[heart]].


In normal cardiac physiology, the [[mitral valve]] opens during [[left ventricle | left ventricular]] [[diastole]], to allow [[blood]] to flow from the [[left atrium]] to the [[left ventricle]].  Blood flows in the proper direction because during this phase of the cardiac cycle the pressure in the [[left ventricle]] is lower than the pressure in the [[left atrium]], and the blood flows down the pressure gradient.  In the case of mitral stenosis, the valve does not open completely, and to transport the same amount of blood the [[left atrium]] needs a higher pressure than normal to overcome the increased gradient.
==[[Mitral stenosis overview|Overview]]==


==[[Mitral Stenosis Epidemiology|Epidemiology]]==
==[[Mitral stenosis pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==


==Pathophysiology==
==[[Mitral stenosis causes|Causes]]==
[[Mitral Stenosis Etiology|Etiology]] | [[Mitral Stenosis Pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]


==[[Mitral Stenosis Natural History|Natural History]]==
==[[Mitral stenosis DDx|Differentiating Mitral Stenosis from other Diseases]]==


==Diagnosis==
==[[Mitral stenosis epidemiology|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==


===[[Mitral Stenosis DDx|Differential Diagnosis]]===
==[[Mitral stenosis natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==


===[[Mitral Stenosis Symptoms|Symptoms]]===


===[[Mitral Stenosis Physical Examination|Physical Examination]]===
==Diagnosis==
 
[[Mitral stenosis stages|Stages]] | [[Mitral stenosis history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Mitral stenosis physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Mitral stenosis electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Mitral stenosis chest x-ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Mitral stenosis echocardiography|Echocardiography]] | [[Mitral stenosis cardiac MRI|Cardiac MRI]] | [[Mitral stenosis cardiac catheterization|Cardiac Catheterization]]
===[[Mitral Stenosis Chest x-ray|Chest x-ray]]===
 
===[[Mitral Stenosis Electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]]===
 
===[[Mitral Stenosis Echocardiography|Echocardiography]]===
[[Assessment of Severity of MS|Assessment of Severity of MS]]
 
===[[Mitral Stenosis Cardiac Catheterization|Cardiac Catheterization]]===


==Treatment==
==Treatment==
===[[Mitral Stenosis Treatment Overview|Overview]]===
[[Mitral stenosis treatment overview|Overview]] | [[Mitral stenosis medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Percutaneous mitral balloon commissurotomy|Percutaneous Mitral Balloon Commissurotomy (PMBC)]] | [[Mitral stenosis surgery|Surgery]] | [[Mitral stenosis follow up|Follow up]] | [[Mitral stenosis primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]
===[[Mitral Stenosis surgical indications|Surgical Indications]]===
 
==[[Complications and Prognosis of MS|Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==See also==
* [[Echocardiography]]
* [[Mitral valve]]
 
==External links==
* [http://www.wikiecho.com/wiki/index.php?title=Mitral_Stenosis Echocardiography in Mitral stenosis at Wikiecho]
* [http://www.echocardiology.org/mitralstenosis.htm Echocardiographic features of Mitral Stenosis]
* [http://www.mitralvalverepair.org Mitral Valve Repair at The Mount Sinai Hospital]
 
==References==


* {{cite journal |author=Bonow RO, Carabello B, de Leon AC, ''et al'' |title=ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease. |journal=J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. |volume=32 |issue=5 |pages=1486-588 |year=1998 |pmid=9809971 |doi= |url=http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/valvular/dirIndex.htm}}
==Case Studies==
[[Mitral stenosis case study one|Case #1]]


* {{cite journal |author=Wilkins GT, Weyman AE, Abascal VM, Block PC, Palacios IF |title=Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: an analysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatation |journal=British heart journal |volume=60 |issue=4 |pages=299-308 |year=1988 |pmid=3190958 |doi=}}
* {{cite journal |author=Abascal VM, Wilkins GT, O'Shea JP, ''et al'' |title=Prediction of successful outcome in 130 patients undergoing percutaneous balloon mitral valvotomy |journal=Circulation |volume=82 |issue=2 |pages=448-56 |year=1990 |pmid=2372892 |doi=}}
{{Circulatory system pathology}}
{{Congenital malformations and deformations of circulatory system}}
{{SIB}}
[[Category:Valvular heart disease]]
[[Category:Valvular heart disease]]
[[de:Mitralstenose]]
[[es:Estenosis mitral]]
[[it:Stenosi mitralica]]
[[nn:Mitralstenose]]
[[pl:Zwężenie zastawki mitralnej]]
[[pt:Estenose mitral]]
[[sv:Mitralisstenos]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
[[Category:Cardiac surgery]]
[[Category:Surgery]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date cardiology]]
[[Category:Up-To-Date]]
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
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{{WikiDoc Sources}}
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Latest revision as of 14:26, 22 November 2016
Resident
Survival
Guide

Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox

Mitral Stenosis Microchapters

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Patient Information

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mitral Stenosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Stages

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Echocardiography

Cardiac MRI

Cardiac Catheterization

Treatment

Overview

Medical Therapy

Percutaneous Mitral Balloon Commissurotomy (PMBC)

Surgery

Follow Up

Prevention

Case Studies

Case #1

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Rim Halaby, M.D. [4]; Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[5]

Synonyms and keywords: Mitral valve stenosis; narrowing of mitral valve

Overview

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Mitral Stenosis from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Stages | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | Echocardiography | Cardiac MRI | Cardiac Catheterization

Treatment

Overview | Medical Therapy | Percutaneous Mitral Balloon Commissurotomy (PMBC) | Surgery | Follow up | Primary Prevention

Case Studies

Case #1

Template:WikiDoc Sources

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