Kussmaul's sign: Difference between revisions

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VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 17:59, 9 June 2015

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Kussmaul's sign is the observation of a jugular venous pressure (JVP, the filling of the jugular vein) that rises with inspiration. It can be seen in some forms of heart disease. It is usually indicative of right ventricular dysfunction along with hypotension and "dry lungs" (absence of pulmonary edema).

Ordinarily the JVP falls with inspiration due to reduced pressure in the expanding thoracic cavity. Kussmaul's sign suggests impaired filling of the right ventricle due to either fluid in the pericardial space or a poorly compliant myocardium or pericardium.

Historical Perspective

Kussmaul's sign is named after the German doctor who first described it, Adolph Kussmaul (1822-1902).^[1] He is also credited with describing Kussmaul breathing.

Causes

Possible causes of Kussmaul's sign include:

Videos

Below is the Video Demonstrating Kussumal's sign: Rise in JVP During Inspiration {{#ev:youtube|uB1c2zvkaew}}

References

↑ "Whonamedit - Adolf Kussmaul". Retrieved 2013-02-28.

Template:Eponymous medical signs for circulatory and respiratory systems

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[urlWhonamedit_-_Adolf_Kussmaul-1] "Whonamedit - Adolf Kussmaul". Retrieved 2013-02-28.

[1]

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 ==Overview==
-'''Kussmaul's sign''' is the observation of a [[jugular venous pressure]] ([[JVP]], the filling of the [[jugular vein]]) that rises with [[inspiration]]. It can be seen in some forms of [[cardiology|heart disease]].  It is usually indicative of right ventricular dysfunction along with [[hypotension]] and "dry lungs" (absence of [[pulmonary edema]]).
+Kussmaul's sign is the observation of a [[jugular venous pressure]] ([[JVP]], the filling of the [[jugular vein]]) that rises with [[inspiration]]. It can be seen in some forms of [[cardiology|heart disease]].  It is usually indicative of right ventricular dysfunction along with [[hypotension]] and "dry lungs" (absence of [[pulmonary edema]]).
-==Background==
+Ordinarily the [[JVP]] falls with inspiration due to reduced pressure in the expanding [[thorax|thoracic cavity]]. Kussmaul's sign suggests impaired filling of the [[right ventricle]] due to either fluid in the pericardial space or a poorly compliant [[myocardium]] or [[pericardium]].
-Ordinarily the [[JVP]] falls with inspiration due to reduced pressure in the expanding [[thorax|thoracic cavity]]. Kussmaul's sign suggests impaired filling of the [[right ventricle]] due to either fluid in the pericardial space or a poorly compliant [[myocardium]] or [[pericardium]].
+==Historical Perspective==
+Kussmaul's sign is named after the German doctor who first described it, [[Adolph Kussmaul]] (1822-1902).<ref name="urlWhonamedit - Adolf Kussmaul">{{cite web |url=http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/618.html |title=Whonamedit - Adolf Kussmaul |format= |work= |accessdate=2013-02-28}}</ref> He is also credited with describing [[Kussmaul breathing]].
 ==Causes==
-Possible causes of '''Kussmaul's sign''' include:
+Possible causes of Kussmaul's sign include:
+* [[Cardiac tumors]]
 * [[Constrictive pericarditis]]
+* [[Pericardial effusion]]
 * [[Restrictive cardiomyopathy]]
-* [[Pericardial effusion]]
+* [[Right heart failure]]
 * [[Right ventricular infarction]]
-* [[Right heart failure]]
-* [[Cardiac tumors]]
 * [[Tricuspid Stenosis]]
-==History==
+==Videos==
+'''Below is the Video Demonstrating Kussumal's sign: Rise in JVP During Inspiration'''
-'''Kussmaul's sign''' is named after the German doctor who first described it, [[Adolph Kussmaul]] (1822-1902) [http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/618.html]. He is also credited with describing [[Kussmaul breathing]].
+{{#ev:youtube|uB1c2zvkaew}}
-'''Below is the video demonstrating Kussumal's sign: Rise in JVP during inspiration'''
-<youtube v=uB1c2zvkaew/>
+==References==
+{{reflist|2}}
 {{Eponymous medical signs for circulatory and respiratory systems}}
-{{SIB}}
 [[Category:Cardiology]]
 [[Category:Physical Examination]]
+[[Category:Medical signs]]
 [[Category:Signs and symptoms]]
+[[Category:Cardiology]]
+[[Category:Emergency medicine]]
+[[Category:Intensive care medicine]]
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