Cardiomegaly history and symptoms: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:Cardiomegaly}}
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{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor in Chief:''' {{CZ}}
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor in Chief:''' {{CZ}}


== History and Symptoms ==
==Overview==
* In the history, the physician should inquire as to:
The symptoms of cardiomegaly may vary depending on the underlying cause and common symptoms include [[dyspnea]] and [[fatigue]].  A careful history is important to ascertain the underlying cause of cardiomegaly.  The patient should be asked if there is a history of [[hypertension]], [[rheumatic heart disease]] that would cause valvular heart disease, [[congenital heart disease]], [[alcohol abuse]], or a history of symptoms suggesting [[ischemic heart disease]].
*:* History of [[chest pain]] to suggest [[ischemic heart disease]]
 
*:* History of [[rheumatic fever]] or known [[valvular heart disease]]
==Symptoms==
*:* History of [[congenital heart disease]]
Depending upon the underlying cause of cardiomegaly, the following symptoms may be present:
*:* History of [[drug]] and [[alcohol]] use (recreational)
* [[Cough]]
*:* [[Family history]] (heart disease or sudden death)
* [[Dizziness]]
* Associated symptoms:
* [[Dyspnea]]
*:* [[Dizziness]]
* [[Fatigue]]
*:* [[Syncope]]
* [[Palpitations]]
*:* [[Fatigue]]
* [[Pedal edema]]
*:* [[Dyspnea]]
* [[Syncope]]
*:* [[Palpitation]]s
 
== History==
In the patient with cardiomegaly, the patient should be asked if there is a history of the following:
* [[Hypertension]]
* [[Rheumatic fever]] or known [[valvular heart disease]]
* [[Alcohol abuse]] or recreational drug use such as [[cocaine]]
* [[Chest pain]] to suggest [[ischemic heart disease]]
* [[Congenital heart disease]]
 


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Cardiology]]
[[Category:Disease]]


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Latest revision as of 11:15, 9 August 2013

Cardiomegaly Microchapters

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Risk calculators and risk factors for Cardiomegaly history and symptoms

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor in Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]

Overview

The symptoms of cardiomegaly may vary depending on the underlying cause and common symptoms include dyspnea and fatigue. A careful history is important to ascertain the underlying cause of cardiomegaly. The patient should be asked if there is a history of hypertension, rheumatic heart disease that would cause valvular heart disease, congenital heart disease, alcohol abuse, or a history of symptoms suggesting ischemic heart disease.

Symptoms

Depending upon the underlying cause of cardiomegaly, the following symptoms may be present:

History

In the patient with cardiomegaly, the patient should be asked if there is a history of the following:


References

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