Secondary adrenal insufficiency: Difference between revisions

	Secondary adrenal insufficiency Microchapters
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Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Adrenal insufficiency from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
Chest X Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography or Ultrasound
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Future or Investigational Therapies
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Case #1
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	Adrenal insufficiency;
	Adrenal gland

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 22:40, 18 August 2018

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]

Synonyms and keywords: hypocortisolism; hypocorticism; adrenocortical hypofunction

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Adrenal Insufficiency from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Case Studies

Case#1

Related Chapters

Addison disease, primary adrenocortical insufficiency
ACTH stimulation test
Cushing's syndrome, overproduction of cortisol
Insulin tolerance test, another test used to identify sub-types of adrenal insufficiency.
Adrenal fatigue (hypoadrenia), a term used in alternative medicine to describe a believed exhaustion of the adrenal glands.

Template:WikiDoc Sources

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+__NOTOC__
+{{Infobox Disease
+| Name = Adrenal insufficiency
+| Image = Illu adrenal gland.jpg
+| Caption = Adrenal gland
+}}
+{{Secondary adrenal insufficiency}}
 '''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
-{{Infobox_Disease |
-  Name           = {{PAGENAME}} |
-  Image          = |
-  Caption        = |
-  DiseasesDB     = |
-  ICD10          = {{ICD10|E|27|1|e|20}}-{{ICD10|E|27|4|e|20}} |
-  ICD9           = {{ICD9|255.4}} |
-  ICDO           = |
-  OMIM           = |
-  MedlinePlus    = |
-  eMedicineSubj  = emerg |
-  eMedicineTopic = 16 |
-  MeshID         = D000309 |
-}}
-{{SI}}
-__NOTOC__
-{{CMG}}
-{{Editor Join}}
+{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ADS}}
+{{SK}} hypocortisolism; hypocorticism; adrenocortical hypofunction
+==[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency overview|Overview]]==
+==[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
+==[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency classification|Classification]]==
+==[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
+==[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency causes|Causes]]==
+==[[Differentiating Secondary adrenal insufficiency from other diseases|Differentiating Adrenal Insufficiency from other Diseases]]==
+==[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-==Overview==
+==[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-'''Adrenal insufficiency''' (or "hypocortisolism") is the inability of the [[adrenal gland]] to produce adequate amounts of [[cortisol]] in response to [[stress (medicine)|stress]]. See also: Adrenal Fatigue or [[Hypoadrenia]].
+==[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency natural history, complications and prognosis|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-==Causes==
+==Diagnosis==
-* '''Acute adrenal insufficiency'''
+[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency history and symptoms| History and Symptoms]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency physical examination | Physical Examination]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency laboratory findings|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] |  [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency CT|CT]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency MRI|MRI]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
-** [[Addison's disease]] ([[autoimmune]] adrenalitis)
-** [[Septic shock]]
-** [[Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome]]
-**  [[Addison's disease#Addisonian crisis|Addisonian crisis]] in case of:
-*** Discontinuing [[corticosteroid]] therapy without tapering the dosage
-*** Surgery, illness or any other form of stress in patients with long-term [[corticosteroid]] therapy
-* '''Chronic adrenal insufficiency'''
-** [[Addison's disease]]
-** [[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia|Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia]]
-** [[Antiphospholipid syndrome]]
-** [[Haemochromatosis]]
-==See also==
+==Treatment==
-*[[Cushing's syndrome]]
+[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency surgery|Surgery]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency primary prevention|Primary Prevention]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Secondary adrenal insufficiency future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-*[[Insulin tolerance test]]
-*[[ACTH stimulation test]]
-==External links==
+==Case Studies==
-* [http://www.hmc.psu.edu/healthinfo/a/adrenalinsufficiency.htm Penn State]
+[[Secondary adrenal insufficiency case study one|Case#1]]
-* [http://congenitaladrenalhyperplasia.org CongenitalAdrenalHyperplasia.org]
+==Related Chapters==
+* [[Addison disease]], primary adrenocortical insufficiency
+* [[ACTH stimulation test]]
+* [[Cushing's syndrome]], overproduction of [[cortisol]]
+* [[Insulin tolerance test]], another test used to identify sub-types of [[adrenal insufficiency]].
+* [[Adrenal fatigue]] (hypoadrenia), a term used in [[alternative medicine]] to describe a believed exhaustion of the [[adrenal glands]].
 {{Endocrine pathology}}
-[[Category:Mature chapter]]
 [[Category:Endocrinology]]
+[[Category:Disease]]
-[[es:Insuficiencia adrenal]]
-[[fr:Insuffisance surrénalienne]]
-{{SIB}}
 {{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
 {{WikiDoc Sources}}

v t e Endocrine pathology: endocrine diseases (E00-35, 240-259)
Thyroid	Hypothyroidism (Iodine deficiency, Cretinism, Congenital hypothyroidism, Goitre, Myxedema) - Hyperthyroidism (Graves disease, Toxic multinodular goitre, Teratoma with thyroid tissue or Struma ovarii) - Thyroiditis (De Quervain's thyroiditis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, Riedel's thyroiditis) - Euthyroid sick syndrome
Pancreas	Diabetes mellitus (type 1, type 2, coma, angiopathy, ketoacidosis, nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy) - Hypoglycemia - Hyperinsulinism - Zollinger-Ellison syndrome - insulin receptor (Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome)
Parathyroid	Hypoparathyroidism (Pseudohypoparathyroidism) - Hyperparathyroidism (Primary, Secondary, Tertiary)
Pituitary	Hyperpituitarism (Acromegaly, Hyperprolactinaemia, SIADH) - Hypopituitarism (Simmonds' disease / Sheehan's syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, Growth hormone deficiency, Diabetes insipidus) - Adiposogenital dystrophy - Empty sella syndrome - Hypophysitis
Adrenal	Cushing's syndrome (Nelson's syndrome, Pseudo-Cushing's syndrome) - CAH (Lipoid, 3β, 11β, 17α, 21α) - Hyperaldosteronism (Conn syndrome, Bartter syndrome) - Adrenal insufficiency (Addison's disease) - Hypoaldosteronism
Gonads	Ovarian dysfunction (Polycystic ovary syndrome, Premature ovarian failure) - Testicular dysfunction (5-alpha-reductase deficiency) - Testosterone biosynthesis (17-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency) - General (Hypogonadism, Delayed puberty, Precocious puberty)
Other	Androgen insensitivity syndrome - Autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome - Carcinoid syndrome - Gigantism - Short stature (Laron syndrome, Psychogenic dwarfism) - Multiple endocrine neoplasia (1, 2) - Progeria - Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome


Adrenal insufficiency
Adrenal gland