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{{Bornholm disease}}
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]'''
{{Infobox_Disease |
  Name          = {{PAGENAME}} |
  Image          = |
  Caption        = |
  DiseasesDB    = 29152 |
  ICD10          = {{ICD10|B|33|0|b|25}} |
  ICD9          = {{ICD9|074.1}} |
  ICDO          = |
  OMIM          = |
  MedlinePlus    = |
  eMedicineSubj  = med |
  eMedicineTopic = 464 |
  MeshID        = D011000 |
}}
{{SI}}
{{CMG}}


==Overview==
'''Editor-In-Chief:''' [[User:C Michael Gibson|C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D.]] [Mailto:charlesmichaelgibson@gmail.com| <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]; '''Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:''' [[User:AroojNaz|Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S]]
'''Bornholm disease''' or '''pleurodynia''' is a [[disease]] caused by the [[Coxsackie A|Coxsackie]] [[virus]]. It is named after the Danish island Bornholm where the first documented cases occurred.
 
{{SK}} Sylvest's disease; the Grasp of the Phantom; devil's grip; devil's grippe; epidemic myalgia; epidemic pleurodynia; epidemic benign dry pleurisy; epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm
 
==[[Bornholm disease overview|Overview]]==


===Other names===
==[[Bornholm disease historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
It is also known as the ''devil's grip'', ''devil's grippe'', ''epidemic myalgia'', ''epidemic pleurodynia'' or ''The Grasp of the Phantom''.


===Transmission===
==[[Bornholm disease pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
The virus that causes  devils grip is [[picornavirus]]. It is spread by contact and epidemics usually occur during warm weather in temperate regions and at any time in the tropics. It can also be spread through saliva and feces.<ref>http://www.medicomm.net/Consumer%20Site/dc/dc_b60.htm</ref>


===Symptoms===
==[[Bornholm disease causes|Causes]]==
Symptoms include:
*[[fever]]
*[[headache]]
* attacks of severe pain in the lower chest. The slightest movement of the rib cage causes a sharp increase of pain, which makes it very difficult to breathe, and an attack is therefore quite a frightening experience, although it generally passes off before any actual harm occurs. The attacks are unpredictable and strike "out of the blue" with a feeling like an iron grip around the rib cage. The colloquial names for the disease reflect this symptom.
===Prognosis===
The illness lasts about a week and is rarely fatal. Treatment includes the administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents or the application of heat to the affected muscles.


===External links===
==[[Bornholm disease differential diagnosis|Differentiating Bornholm disease from other Diseases]]==
*[http://www.personalmd.com/healthtopics/crs/pleuro.shtml PersonalMD]
*[http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/cgi-bin/omd?query=bornholm&action=Search+OMD On-Line Medical Dictionary]


== References ==
==[[Bornholm disease epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
{{reflist}}
 
==[[Bornholm disease risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
 
==[[Bornholm disease screening|Screening]]==
 
==[[Bornholm disease natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
 
==Diagnosis==
[[Bornholm disease history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Bornholm disease physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Bornholm disease laboratory tests|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Bornholm disease electrocardiogram|Electrocardiogram]]  | [[Bornholm disease chest x ray|Chest X Ray]] | [[Bornholm disease other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Bornholm disease other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
 
==Treatment==
[[Bornholm disease medical therapy|Medical therapy]] | [[Bornholm disease surgery|Surgery]] | [[Bornholm disease primary prevention|Primary Prevention]]  | [[Bornholm disease secondary prevention|Secondary Prevention]] | [[Bornholm disease cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Bornholm disease future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
 
==Case Studies==
[[Bornholm disease case study one|Case #1]]


[[Category:Diseases]]
[[Category:Mature chapter]]


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[[Category:Viral diseases]]
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Latest revision as of 19:20, 16 June 2022


Bornholm disease Microchapters

Home

Patient Information

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bornholm disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms

Physical Examination

Laboratory Findings

Electrocardiogram

Chest X Ray

Other Imaging Findings

Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy

Surgery

Primary Prevention

Secondary Prevention

Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy

Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1

Bornholm disease On the Web

Most recent articles

Most cited articles

Review articles

CME Programs

Powerpoint slides

Images

American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bornholm disease

All Images
X-rays
Echo & Ultrasound
CT Images
MRI

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

US National Guidelines Clearinghouse

NICE Guidance

FDA on Bornholm disease

CDC on Bornholm disease

Bornholm disease in the news

Blogs on Bornholm disease

Directions to Hospitals Treating Bornholm disease

Risk calculators and risk factors for Bornholm disease

For patient information click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S

Synonyms and keywords: Sylvest's disease; the Grasp of the Phantom; devil's grip; devil's grippe; epidemic myalgia; epidemic pleurodynia; epidemic benign dry pleurisy; epidemic transient diaphragmatic spasm

Overview

Historical Perspective

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Bornholm disease from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | Chest X Ray | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1


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