Dermatitis herpetiformis (patient information): Difference between revisions

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==Overview==
==Overview==
Dermatitis herpetiformis is an extremely itchy rash made of bumps and blisters. The rash is chronic, which means it continues over a long period of time.
Dermatitis Herpetiformis (also called [[Duhring's disease]]), is a chronic itchy rash which is frequently associated with [[Celiac Disease]]. The rash is made of [[papules]] and [[vesicles]] which are present on different parts of the body mostly commonly on neck, trunk, buttocks and knees. It is an [[autoimmune]] mediated skin condition, which is IgA mediated reaction and is associated with [[gluten sensitivity]] of small bowel. There is presence of [[antibodies]] which leads to positive serology test results.


==What are the symptoms of Dermatitis herpetiformis?==
Dermatitis herpetiformis is associated with high prevalence of other [[autoimmune diseases]].
 
==What are the symptoms of dermatitis herpetiformis?==
Dermatitis herpetiformis is usually extremely itchy. The bumps or blisters usually appear on the elbows, knees, back, and buttocks. In most cases, the rash is the same size and shape on both sides. Symptoms of dermatitis herpetiformis tend to come and go.
Dermatitis herpetiformis is usually extremely itchy. The bumps or blisters usually appear on the elbows, knees, back, and buttocks. In most cases, the rash is the same size and shape on both sides. Symptoms of dermatitis herpetiformis tend to come and go.


==What causes Dermatitis herpetiformis?==
==What causes dermatitis herpetiformis?==
The cause is unknown. However, dermatitis herpetiformis is frequently linked to gluten sensitivity (celiac sprue disease) in the small bowel.
The cause is unknown. However, dermatitis herpetiformis is frequently linked to gluten sensitivity (celiac sprue disease) in the small bowel.


==Who is at highest risk?==
==Who is at highest risk?==
Dermatitis herpetiformis usually begins in people age 20 and older, although children may sometimes be affected. It is seen in both men and women.
Dermatitis herpetiformis occurs in both men and women, usually of age 20 years and older. Although children may be sometimes affected.


==Diagnosis==
==Diagnosis==
The child will be unable to rotate the arm at the elbow so that the palm is up and will have trouble bending (flexing) the elbow all the way.
The initial diagnosis can be made clinically with the history and physical examination. For confirmation a [[skin biopsy]] is done along with blood tests to find the cause, which can be [[celiac disease]].


==When to seek urgent medical care?==
==When to seek urgent medical care?==
Call your health care provider if you have a rash that continues despite home treatment.
Call your health care provider if the rash is non- resolving despite of the treatment.


==Treatment options==
==Treatment options==
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==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
==What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?==
The disease may be well controlled with treatment. Without treatment, there may be a significant risk of intestinal cancer.
Dermatitis herpetiformis is an [[autoimmune disorder]] which is strongly associated with celiac disease, which also affects the small intestine. The rash can be controlled with [[gluten free diet]] and an inability to adhere to the diet increase the risk of intestinal cancer.


==Possible complications==
==Possible complications==
Thyroid disease may be found in many patients with dermatitis herpetiformis. Patients are also more likely to develop certain cancers of the intestines.
An autoimmune condition, like dermatitis herpetiformis increases the risk of other autoimmune diseases, most commonly it affects the thyroid gland. Also, it can lead to intestinal lymphomas and other complications can arise due to the adverse effects of pharmacological therapy.


==Prevention of Dermatitis herpetiformis==
==Prevention==
There is no known prevention of this disease. People with this condition may be able to prevent complications by avoiding foods that contain gluten.
The gluten free diet is known to control the progression of the disease. Although, nothing can prevent the disease itself.


==Sources==
==Sources==
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001480.htm
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001480.htm
{{WH}}
{{WS}}


[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Patient information]]
[[Category:Overview complete]]
[[Category:Template complete]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology]]
[[Category:Dermatology patient information]]
[[Category:Skin diseases]]
 
[[Category:Disease]]
{{WH}}
[[Category:Immunology]]
{{WS}}
[[Category:Allergology]]

Latest revision as of 00:35, 7 February 2021

Dermatitis herpetiformis

Overview

What are the symptoms?

What are the causes?

Who is at highest risk?

When to seek urgent medical care?

Diagnosis

Treatment options

Where to find medical care for Dermatitis herpetiformis?

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Possible complications

Prevention

Dermatitis herpetiformis On the Web

Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov

Images of Dermatitis herpetiformis

Videos on Dermatitis herpetiformis

FDA on Dermatitis herpetiformis

CDC on Dermatitis herpetiformis

Dermatitis herpetiformis in the news

Blogs on Dermatitis herpetiformis

Directions to Hospitals Treating Dermatitis herpetiformis

Risk calculators and risk factors for Dermatitis herpetiformis

For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Dermatitis Herpetiformis (also called Duhring's disease), is a chronic itchy rash which is frequently associated with Celiac Disease. The rash is made of papules and vesicles which are present on different parts of the body mostly commonly on neck, trunk, buttocks and knees. It is an autoimmune mediated skin condition, which is IgA mediated reaction and is associated with gluten sensitivity of small bowel. There is presence of antibodies which leads to positive serology test results.

Dermatitis herpetiformis is associated with high prevalence of other autoimmune diseases.

What are the symptoms of dermatitis herpetiformis?

Dermatitis herpetiformis is usually extremely itchy. The bumps or blisters usually appear on the elbows, knees, back, and buttocks. In most cases, the rash is the same size and shape on both sides. Symptoms of dermatitis herpetiformis tend to come and go.

What causes dermatitis herpetiformis?

The cause is unknown. However, dermatitis herpetiformis is frequently linked to gluten sensitivity (celiac sprue disease) in the small bowel.

Who is at highest risk?

Dermatitis herpetiformis occurs in both men and women, usually of age 20 years and older. Although children may be sometimes affected.

Diagnosis

The initial diagnosis can be made clinically with the history and physical examination. For confirmation a skin biopsy is done along with blood tests to find the cause, which can be celiac disease.

When to seek urgent medical care?

Call your health care provider if the rash is non- resolving despite of the treatment.

Treatment options

Dapsone, an antibiotic, may help most patients.

A strict gluten-free diet will also be recommended to help control the disease. Sticking to this diet may remove the need for medications and prevent later complications.

Where to find medical care for Dermatitis herpetiformis?

Directions to Hospitals Treating Dermatitis herpetiformis

What to expect (Outlook/Prognosis)?

Dermatitis herpetiformis is an autoimmune disorder which is strongly associated with celiac disease, which also affects the small intestine. The rash can be controlled with gluten free diet and an inability to adhere to the diet increase the risk of intestinal cancer.

Possible complications

An autoimmune condition, like dermatitis herpetiformis increases the risk of other autoimmune diseases, most commonly it affects the thyroid gland. Also, it can lead to intestinal lymphomas and other complications can arise due to the adverse effects of pharmacological therapy.

Prevention

The gluten free diet is known to control the progression of the disease. Although, nothing can prevent the disease itself.

Sources

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001480.htm Template:WH Template:WS